WordNet

attach something somewhere by means of nails; "nail the board onto the wall"
a former unit of length for cloth equal to 1/16 of a yard
a thin pointed piece of metal that is hammered into materials as a fastener
horny plate covering and protecting part of the dorsal surface of the digits
an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

PrepTutorEJDIC

《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
(手の)『つめ』(fingernail);《まれ》(足の)つめ(toe-nail);(鳥獣の)つめ(claw, talon) / 『くぎ』,びょう / (…に)…‘を'くぎ(びょう)で止める《+『名』+『on』(『to』)+『名』》 / (…に)〈人,人の注意・目など〉‘を'くぎ付けにする《+『名』+『on』(『to』)+名》 / 《話》…‘を'つかまえる,しとめる;〈うそなど〉‘を'見破る
(体の)『病気』,疾患 / (精神・道徳などの)病気,病弊
女性の話術芸人 =diseur
OLD French古[代]フランス語

UpToDate Contents

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1. 爪疾患の概要 overview of nail disorders
2. 爪乾癬 nail psoriasis
3. 乾癬の疫学、臨床症状、および診断 epidemiology clinical manifestations and diagnosis of psoriasis
4. 爪の手術の原則および概要 principles and overview of nail surgery
5. 中央アフリカへの旅行によって感染する可能性のある疾患 diseases potentially acquired by travel to central africa

English Journal

Onychomadesis after hand-foot-and-mouth disease outbreak in northern Greece: case series and brief review of the literature.

Apalla Z1, Sotiriou E2, Pikou O1, Lefaki I1, Lallas A3, Lazaridou E2, Ioannides D2.
International journal of dermatology.Int J Dermatol.2015 Sep;54(9):1039-44. doi: 10.1111/ijd.12592. Epub 2015 Mar 13.
BACKGROUND: Nail abnormalities in childhood are generally uncommon. Recently, onychomadesis was described as a late complication of hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD). Onychomadesis outbreaks following HFMD have been reported in many countries worldwide.AIM: To present a case series of onychomadesi
PMID 25772385

UV-curable gel formulations: Potential drug carriers for the topical treatment of nail diseases.

Kerai LV1, Hilton S1, Murdan S2.
International journal of pharmaceutics.Int J Pharm.2015 Aug 15;492(1-2):177-90. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2015.07.020. Epub 2015 Jul 14.
Nail diseases are common, cause significant distress and treatments are far from successful. Our aim was to investigate the potential of UV-curable gels - currently used as cosmetics - as topical drug carriers for their treatment. These formulations have a long residence on the nail, which is expect
PMID 26187167

A retrospective audit of skin biopsies done in a tertiary care center in India.

Balasubramanian P1, Chandrashekar L1, Thappa DM1, Jaisankar TJ1, Malathi M1, Ganesh RN1, Singh N1.
International journal of dermatology.Int J Dermatol.2015 Aug;54(8):939-43. doi: 10.1111/ijd.12718. Epub 2015 Jan 20.
BACKGROUND: Skin biopsies are an invaluable tool in the diagnostic armamentarium of a dermatologist and have several factors that determine outcome.OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to retrospectively assess the quality of data included in the pathology request forms and reports and to assess th
PMID 25600758

Japanese Journal

Development of the High Sensitive Separation Analysis Method of Metabolites in Human Nail and its Application to the Diagnosis of Chronic Disease

MIN Jun Zhe
CHROMATOGRAPHY 35(1), 23-29, 2014
… This review summarizes the possibility to diagnosing the chronic diseases and application of determination of metabolites of the noninvasive human nails. … A target derivatization UPLC-ESI-MS method is a powerful tool for the analysis of bioactive compounds with high sensitivity and selectivity. …
NAID 130004684356

病理学的に胸膜のリンパ管拡張を証明し,黄色爪症候群が強く疑われた1例

串間尚子,石井寛,横山敦,岡宏亮,鳥羽聡史,門田淳一
気管支学 : 日本気管支研究会雑誌 35(6), 656-660, 2013-11-25
症例. 77歳, 男性. 2009年から下腿浮腫が出現し, 2011年には再発性の胸水貯留を認めるようになった.初発時は好酸球優位の胸水であったが,徐々にリンパ球優位となった.胸腔鏡下の胸膜生検組織の免疫染色でリンパ管の拡張が確認され,黄色爪を欠く黄色爪症候群を強く疑った. 2005年に右肺に結節影を指摘され,経気管支肺生検にて好酸球浸潤を伴う壊死性肉芽腫を認めた経過から寄生虫疾患の関与を否定でき …
NAID 110009685872

Selenium in human nails : a preliminary study using INAA(Special Issue>Malaysian Nuclear Agency)

Wee Boon Siong,Rahman Mohd. Fahmi Abdul,Hamzah Mohd. Suhaimi
放射化分析 (29), 25-28, 2013-08
… Deficiency of Se may cause diseases such as cancer and cardiovascular disease. … However, Se toxicity or selenosis can also occur in humans as a result of high doses of dietary intake or industrial exposure. … This study aims to use human nails for biomonitoring of Se in a healthy Malaysian adult. … Instrumental neutron activation analyses (INAA) were used to determine Se in nail samples collected in a 5-month period. …
NAID 110009661181