骨幹
WordNet
- the main (mid) section of a long bone (同)shaft
- relating to the diaphysis of a bone (同)diaphysial
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/05/31 03:55:02」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Diaphysis |
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Gray's |
p.79 |
MeSH |
Diaphyses |
The diaphysis (//[1][2]) is the main or midsection (shaft) of a long bone. It is made up of cortical bone and usually contains bone marrow and adipose tissue (fat).
It's a middle tubular part composed of compact bone which surrounds a central marrow cavity which contains red or yellow marrow. In diaphysis, primary ossification occurs.
References
- ^ OED 2nd edition, 1989, as /daɪˈæfɪsɪs/.
- ^ Entry "diaphysis" in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary.
Additional images
See also
Musculoskeletal system · connective tissue: bone and cartilage (TA A02.0, TH H3.01, GA 2.86–95)
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Cartilage |
- perichondrium
- fibrocartilage callus
- metaphysis
- cells (chondroblast
- chondrocyte)
- types (hyaline
- elastic
- fibrous)
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Bone |
Ossification
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- intramembranous
- endochondral
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Cycle
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- osteoblast
- osteoid
- osteocyte
- osteoclast
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Types
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Regions
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- subchondral bone
- epiphysis
- epiphyseal plate/metaphysis
- diaphysis
- Condyle
- Epicondyle
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Structure
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- osteon / Haversian system
- Haversian canals
- Volkmann's canals
- connective tissue (endosteum
- periosteum)
- Sharpey's fibres
- enthesis
- lacunae
- canaliculi
- trabeculae
- medullary cavity
- bone marrow
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Shapes
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- long
- short
- flat
- irregular
- sesamoid
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anat (c/f/k/f, u, t/p, l)/phys/devp/cell
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noco/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Regional fat depots and their relationship to bone density and microarchitecture in young oligo-amenorrheic athletes.
- Singhal V1, Maffazioli GD2, Cano Sokoloff N3, Ackerman KE4, Lee H5, Gupta N6, Clarke H7, Slattery M8, Bredella MA9, Misra M10.
- Bone.Bone.2015 Aug;77:83-90. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2015.04.005. Epub 2015 Apr 10.
- CONTEXT: Various fat depots have differential effects on bone. Visceral adipose tissue (VAT) is deleterious to bone, whereas subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) has positive effects. Also, marrow adipose tissue (MAT), a relatively newly recognized fat depot is inversely associated with bone mineral de
- PMID 25868796
- Treatment With the SIGN Nail in Closed Diaphyseal Femur Fractures Results in Acceptable Radiographic Alignment.
- Carsen S1, Park SS, Simon DA, Feibel RJ.
- Clinical orthopaedics and related research.Clin Orthop Relat Res.2015 Jul;473(7):2394-401. doi: 10.1007/s11999-015-4290-1. Epub 2015 Apr 17.
- BACKGROUND: The burden of orthopaedic trauma in the developing world is substantial and disproportionate. SIGN Fracture Care International is a nonprofit organization that has developed and made available to surgeons in resource-limited settings an intramedullary interlocking nail for use in the tre
- PMID 25894807
- Which Surgical Treatment for Open Tibial Shaft Fractures Results in the Fewest Reoperations? A Network Meta-analysis.
- Foote CJ1, Guyatt GH, Vignesh KN, Mundi R, Chaudhry H, Heels-Ansdell D, Thabane L, Tornetta P 3rd, Bhandari M.
- Clinical orthopaedics and related research.Clin Orthop Relat Res.2015 Jul;473(7):2179-92. doi: 10.1007/s11999-015-4224-y. Epub 2015 Feb 28.
- BACKGROUND: Open tibial shaft fractures are one of the most devastating orthopaedic injuries. Surgical treatment options include reamed or unreamed nailing, plating, Ender nails, Ilizarov fixation, and external fixation. Using a network meta-analysis allows comparison and facilitates pooling of a di
- PMID 25724836
Japanese Journal
- 長管骨骨幹部骨折における骨折治癒過程 : 多施設共同研究
- 前 隆男,浅見 昭彦,仙波 英之,原 真一郎,古市 格,依田 周,野口 康男
- 整形外科と災害外科 60(4), 763-767, 2011-09-25
- NAID 10029660854
- 大腿骨骨幹部病的骨折および切迫骨折に対する手術治療
- 原 隆久,山口 敏郎,小畑 秀司,池村 重人
- 中部日本整形外科災害外科学会雑誌. 中部日本整形外科災害外科学会抄録 54(5), 911-912, 2011-09-01
- NAID 10029799305
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 関
- diaphyses、diaphysial、diaphysis
[★]
- 関
- diaphyseal、diaphyses、diaphysis
[★]
骨幹
- 関
- diaphyseal、diaphysial、diaphysis
[★]
- 英
- diaphysis, shaft, body
- 関
- 骨端