骨幹
- 関
- diaphyseal、diaphysial、diaphysis
WordNet
- the main (mid) section of a long bone (同)shaft
- relating to the diaphysis of a bone (同)diaphysial
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/05/26 14:05:39」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Diaphysis |
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A long bone, with diaphysis labeled at right.
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| Identifiers |
| Gray's |
p.79 |
| MeSH |
A02.835.232.169 |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
d_15/12293630 |
| TA |
A02.0.00.017 |
| FMA |
24013 |
| Anatomical terminology |
The diaphysis (//[1][2]) is the main or midsection (shaft) of a long bone. It is made up of cortical bone and usually contains bone marrow and adipose tissue (fat).
It is a middle tubular part composed of compact bone which surrounds a central marrow cavity which contains red or yellow marrow. In diaphysis, primary ossification occurs.
Ewing's sarcoma tends to occur at the diaphysis.[3]
Additional images
See also
References
- ^ OED 2nd edition, 1989, as //.
- ^ Entry "diaphysis" in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary.
- ^ Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Board Review, Cuccurullo
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Bone and cartilage
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| Cartilage |
- perichondrium
- fibrocartilage callus
- metaphysis
- Cells
- Types
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| Bone |
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Ossification
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- intramembranous
- endochondral
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Cells
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- osteoblast
- osteoid
- osteocyte
- osteoclast
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Types
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Regions
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- subchondral bone
- epiphysis
- epiphyseal plate/metaphysis
- diaphysis
- Condyle
- Epicondyle
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Structure
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- Osteon
- Haversian canals
- Volkmann's canals
- connective tissue
- Sharpey's fibres
- enthesis
- lacunae
- canaliculi
- trabeculae
- medullary cavity
- bone marrow
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Shapes
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- long
- short
- flat
- irregular
- sesamoid
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Index of bones and cartilage
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| Description |
- Anatomy
- bones
- skull
- face
- neurocranium
- compound structures
- foramina
- upper extremity
- torso
- pelvis
- lower extremity
- Physiology
- Development
- Cells
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| Disease |
- Congenital
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Trauma
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
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| Treatment |
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Effects of local insulin delivery on subperiosteal angiogenesis and mineralized tissue formation during fracture healing.
- Paglia DN, Wey A, Breitbart EA, Faiwiszewski J, Mehta SK, Al-Zube L, Vaidya S, Cottrell JA, Graves D, Benevenia J, O'Connor JP, Lin SS.SourceDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-New Jersey Medical School, 90 Bergen Street, Suite 7300, Newark, NJ 07103, USA. dnp6@njit.edu
- Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society.J Orthop Res.2013 May;31(5):783-91. doi: 10.1002/jor.22288. Epub 2012 Dec 13.
- Local insulin delivery has been shown to improve osseous healing in diabetic animals. The purpose of this study was to quantify the effects of local intramedullary delivery of saline or Ultralente insulin (UL) on various fracture healing parameters using an in vivo non-diabetic BB Wistar rat model.
- PMID 23238777
- Local insulin therapy affects fracture healing in a rat model.
- Park AG, Paglia DN, Al-Zube L, Hreha J, Vaidya S, Breitbart E, Benevenia J, O'Connor JP, Lin SS.SourceDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Medicine, Dentistry of New Jersey-New Jersey Medical School, 185 South Orange Avenue, 90 Bergen Street, Suite 7300, Newark, NJ 07103, USA.
- Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society.J Orthop Res.2013 May;31(5):776-82. doi: 10.1002/jor.22287. Epub 2012 Dec 13.
- A significant number of lower extremity fractures result in mal-union necessitating effective treatments to restore ambulation. Prior research in diabetic animal fracture models demonstrated improved healing following local insulin application to the fracture site and indicated that local insulin th
- PMID 23238765
- Functional plasticity of the human humerus: shape, rigidity, and muscular entheses.
- Ibáñez-Gimeno P, De Esteban-Trivigno S, Jordana X, Manyosa J, Malgosa A, Galtés I.SourceUnitat d'Antropologia Biològica, Departament de Biologia Animal, Biologia Vegetal i Ecologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
- American journal of physical anthropology.Am J Phys Anthropol.2013 Apr;150(4):609-17. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.22234. Epub 2013 Feb 26.
- The relationship between the mechanical loading undergone by a bone and its form has been widely assumed as a premise in studies aiming to reconstruct behavioral patterns from skeletal remains. Nevertheless, this relationship is complex due to the existence of many factors affecting bone structure a
- PMID 23440606
Japanese Journal
- Residual Stress Distribution in the Bovine Femoral Diaphysis Measured by Synchrotron
- Journal of Biomechanical Science and Engineering 6(2), 114-124, 2011
- NAID 130000778504
- 胎児・乳児期における縄文人と現代日本人の四肢骨骨幹中央部断面形状の比較解析
- Anthropological science. Japanese series : journal of the Anthropological Society of Nippon : 人類學雜誌 118(2), 97-113, 2010-12-01
- NAID 10029571264
- OS1010 家兎下肢における骨組織の残留応力測定(生体と材料力学,オーガナイズドセッション)
Related Links
- diaphysis / daɪˈæf ə sɪs / Show Spelled [dahy-af-uh-sis] Show IPA noun, plural diaphyses / daɪˈæf əˌsiz / Show Spelled [dahy-af-uh-seez] Show IPA. Anatomy. the shaft of a long bone. Origin: 1825–35; Neo-Latin Greek, equivalent ...
- diaphyses definition from the mondofacto online medical dictionary ... help contact sitemap diaphyses definition home dictionary word tools courses study skills forum about us Search dictionary help diaphyses medical dictionary The shaft ...
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