WordNet
- having a softening or soothing effect especially to the skin (同)emollient, salving, softening
- a medication (in the form of an oil or salve etc.) that soothes inflamed or injured skin
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (薬剤などが)鎮痛の,沈静の / 鎮痛剤,緩和剤
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/08/28 12:50:15」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
A demulcent (derived from the Latin: demulcere "caress") is an agent that supposedly forms a soothing film over a mucous membrane, relieving minor pain and inflammation of the membrane.[1][2] Demulcents are sometimes referred to as mucoprotective agents. Demulcents such as pectin, glycerin, honey, and syrup are common ingredients in cough mixtures and cough drops.[3][4] Methylcellulose, propylene glycol and glycerine are synthetic demulcents.
References
- ^ Mandel, I. D. (1987). "The Functions of Saliva". Journal of Dental Research. 66 (2 suppl): 623–627. doi:10.1177/00220345870660S203. ISSN 0022-0345.
- ^ Frye, Rebecca, Justin Bailey, and Amy Blevins. "Which treatments provide the most relief for pharyngitis pain?." Clinical Inquiries, 2011 (MU) (2011).
- ^ Rouhi, Hamid, and Forouzan Ganji. "Effect of Althaea officinalis on cough associated with ACE inhibitors." Pakistan Journal of Nutrition 6.3 (2007): 256-258.
- ^ Boyd, Eldon M. (1952). "Cough medication and antihistaminic drugs.". Can Med Assoc J. 67 (4): 289–92. PMC 1822606. PMID 13009543.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Herbal treatment of the urinary system diseases based on 16(th) and 17(th) century herbals in Poland.
- Ostrowski J, Rutkowski B.
- Giornale italiano di nefrologia : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di nefrologia.G Ital Nefrol.2016 Feb;33 Suppl 66:33.S66.18.
- The medicinal use of herbs is a principal achievement of human ingenuity. The most renowned doctors of antiquity: Hippocrates, Dioscorides, Theophrastus, Pliny the Elder and Galen mentioned herbs in their works. The first printed herbal was published in Mainz in 1485. Outstanding scientists e.g. Ott
- PMID 26913886
- Long-term improvement of lung clearance index in patients with mild cystic fibrosis lung disease: Does hypertonic saline play a role?
- Ellemunter H1, Eder J2, Fuchs S3, Gappa M4, Steinkamp G5.
- Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society.J Cyst Fibros.2016 Jan;15(1):123-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jcf.2015.06.009. Epub 2015 Jul 17.
- To assess whether long-term inhalation with hypertonic saline is able to halt the progression of mild CF lung disease, we analysed longitudinal data of lung clearance index (LCI) and spirometry. A total of 34 patients with mild lung disease (FEV1 ≥ 70% of predicted) had at least one LCI result bef
- PMID 26190829
- Evaluation of subacute toxicity of methanolic/aqueous preparation of aerial parts of O. sanctum in Wistar rats: Clinical, haematological, biochemical and histopathological studies.
- Raina P1, Chandrasekaran CV2, Deepak M2, Agarwal A2, Ruchika KG3.
- Journal of ethnopharmacology.J Ethnopharmacol.2015 Dec 4;175:509-17. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.10.015. Epub 2015 Oct 9.
- ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Ocimum sanctum, commonly known as Holy Basil or Tulsi has been used in Ayurveda as a demulcent, stimulant, expectorant; in the treatment of bronchitis, skin infections, malaria, diarrhoea, dysentery, arthritis, gastric and inflammatory disorders. We have previously sh
- PMID 26456329
- Aegle marmelos fruit extract attenuates Helicobacter pylori Lipopolysaccharide induced oxidative stress in Sprague Dawley rats.
- Ramakrishna YG1, Savithri K2, Kist M3, Devaraj SN4.
- BMC complementary and alternative medicine.BMC Complement Altern Med.2015 Oct 19;15:375. doi: 10.1186/s12906-015-0915-x.
- BACKGROUND: Bael (Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr.) has been widely used in indigenous systems of Indian medicine to exploit its medicinal properties including astringent, antidiarrheal, antidysenteric, demulcent, antipyretic, antiulcer, anti-inflammatory and anti cancer activities. The present study aims
- PMID 26482072
Japanese Journal
- ザンビア共和国の1ダチョウ牧場における高い致死率をともなった食滞(stomach impaction)の1例(短報)
- 佐藤 良彦,安田 準,Sinsungwe Henry,Chimana Henry,佐藤 儀平
- The journal of veterinary medical science 56(4), 783-784, 1994-08-15
- ザンビアの1農場では, ナミビアから6週齢のダチョウを51羽輸入した. これらのダチョウは食欲不振, 下痢などの症状を呈し, 導入後1週間に19羽が死亡した. 死亡鳥4羽を剖検したところ, 腺胃および筋胃内にトウモロコシを混じたアルファルファ乾草が塊となって充満し, 極度の通過障害を起こしていた. 死亡鳥と発症鳥の細菌検査, 寄生虫検査は陰性であった. 給与飼料を改善し, 発症鳥に粘漿剤を投与した …
- NAID 110003916103
Related Links
- demulcent de·mul·cent (dĭ-mŭl'sənt) adj. Relieving irritation; soothing. n. A soothing, usually mucilaginous or oily substance, such as glycerin or lanolin, used especially to relieve pain in inflamed or irritated mucous membranes. ...
- demulcentとは。意味や和訳。[形]〈薬剤などが〉鎮痛の. [名][U][C](粘膜の炎症による痛みの)鎮痛剤. - goo英和辞書は14万項目以上を収録し、発音、音声、慣用句、例文が分かる英和辞書です。
- demulcent /de·mul·cent/ (de-mul´sint) 1. soothing; bland. 2. a soothing mucilaginous or oily medicine or application. de·mul·cent (dĭ-mŭl′sənt) adj. Relieving irritation; soothing. n. A soothing, usually mucilaginous or oily substance ...
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- mucilage
- ラ
- demuicentia
- 同
- 粘滑薬 demulcent
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- 英
- demulcent
- 関
- 粘滑薬
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- 英
- demulcent
- 関
- 粘漿薬