- 関
- decontaminate
WordNet
- the removal of contaminants
- rid of contamination; "The soil around the housing development had to be decontaminated by the city"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 浄化,汚染の除去
- …'を'浄化する / 〈物・場所〉‘から'有害物を除く,汚染を除く
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/03/06 02:16:52」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Decontamination is the process of cleansing an object or substance to remove contaminants such as micro-organisms or hazardous materials, including chemicals, radioactive substances, and infectious diseases. Decontamination is sometimes abbreviated as "decon", "dcon" or "decontam".
The purpose of decontamination is to prevent the spread of micro-organisms and other contaminants[1] that may threaten the health of human beings or animals or damage the environment.
Decontamination is most commonly used in medical environments, including dentistry, surgery and veterinary science, in the process of food preparation, in environmental science[2] and in forensic science.[3]
§Methods
Methods of decontamination include:[4]
- Physical cleaning
- Water purification
- Ultrasonic cleaning
- Disinfection
- Antisepsis
- Sterilization
A variety of decontaminants may be used, including physical processes such as distillation and chemical decontaminants such as alcohols and detergents.
§See also
- Human decontamination
- Soil decontamination
- Groundwater decontamination
- Environmental remediation
§References
- ^ Royal Cornwall Hospitals NHS Trust: Decontamination Policy April 2012. Accessed 16 August 2013
- ^ [http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2004/fpl_2004_rowell002.pdf "Water Decontamination", in McGraw Hill Yearbook of Science and Technology 2004, p 372)
- ^ Els Jehaes, Anja Gilissen, Jean-Jacques Cassiman, Ronny Decorte, "Evaluation of a decontamination protocol for hair shafts before mtDNA sequencing", Forensic Science International, Volume 94, Issues 1–2, 8 June 1998, Pages 65–71. Accessed 16 August 2013
- ^ Health & Safety Executive: Methods of decontamination. Accessed 16 August 2013
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Nitrate decontamination through functionalized chitosan in brackish water.
- Appunni S1, Rajesh MP1, Prabhakar S2.
- Carbohydrate polymers.Carbohydr Polym.2016 Aug 20;147:525-32. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.03.075. Epub 2016 Apr 1.
- N, N, N-Triethyl ammonium functionalized cross-linked chitosan beads (TEACCB) was prepared by alkylation of glutaraldehyde cross-linked chitosan beads to remove nitrate from brackish water. Physico-chemical characteristics of TEACCB were analyzed using FTIR, SEM, EDAX, TGA, DTA, BET surface area, sw
- PMID 27178960
- Recent advances in cellulose and chitosan based membranes for water purification: A concise review.
- Thakur VK1, Voicu SI2.
- Carbohydrate polymers.Carbohydr Polym.2016 Aug 1;146:148-65. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.03.030. Epub 2016 Mar 17.
- Recently membrane technology has emerged as a new promising and pervasive technology due to its innate advantages over traditional technologies such as adsorption, distillation and extraction. In this article, some of the recent advances in developing polymeric composite membrane materials for water
- PMID 27112861
- The impact of pulsed light on decontamination, quality, and bacterial attachment of fresh raspberries.
- Xu W1, Wu C2.
- Food microbiology.Food Microbiol.2016 Aug;57:135-43. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2016.02.009. Epub 2016 Feb 23.
- Raspberries have served as vehicles for transmission of foodborne pathogens through fecal-oral route and have resulted in 11 outbreaks in the United States from 1983 through 2013. However, because of its dedicated structures and perishability, water based sanitizer washing cannot be used for raspber
- PMID 27052712
Japanese Journal
- 放射能汚染除去に関する民事裁判が提起する法の課題 : いわき市放射性物質除去請求事件の裁判から考える
- 農産物・食品の安全と品質の確保技術(第18回)農産物に対する紫外線照射と赤外線加熱の組み合わせによる殺菌効果
- 農業食料工学会誌 = Journal of the Japanese Society of Agricultural Machinery and Food Engineers 78(5), 386-391, 2016-09
- NAID 40020958773
- Decontamination of metal-contaminated waste foundry sands using an EDTA-NaOH-NH3 washing solution
Related Links
- decontaminationとは。意味や和訳。[名][U]浄化;(ガス・放射能などの)除去. - goo辞書は国語、英和、和英、中国語、百科事典等からまとめて探せる辞書検索サービスです。 ... gooのお知らせ gooヘルスケア「おもいやり食堂」 気に ...
- 2011年3月11日、東日本大震災によってたくさんの命が奪われました。 さらに福島第一原子力発電所事故が引き起こされ、2012年1月現在も福島県の人は放射能によって汚染された土地に住み続けております。 福島除染研究会は福島市を拠点 ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- decontamination、decontaminate
- 関
- 汚染除去
[★]
- 関
- decontamination
[★]
- 英
- decontamination
- 関
- 除染