WordNet

inflammation of the brain usually caused by a virus; symptoms include headache and neck pain and drowsiness and nausea and fever (`phrenitis is no longer in scientific use) (同)cephalitis, phrenitis
any of a group of herpes viruses that enlarge epithelial cells and can cause birth defects; can affect humans with impaired immunological systems (同)CMV

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Diagnostic performance of a multiplex PCR assay for meningitis in an HIV-infected population in Uganda.

Rhein J1, Bahr NC2, Hemmert AC3, Cloud JL3, Bellamkonda S3, Oswald C3, Lo E3, Nabeta H4, Kiggundu R4, Akampurira A4, Musubire A5, Williams DA5, Meya DB5, Boulware DR2; ASTRO-CM Team.
Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease.Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis.2016 Mar;84(3):268-73. doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2015.11.017. Epub 2015 Dec 1.
Meningitis remains a worldwide problem, and rapid diagnosis is essential to optimize survival. We evaluated the utility of a multiplex PCR test in differentiating possible etiologies of meningitis. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from 69 HIV-infected Ugandan adults with meningitis was collected at diagnos
PMID 26711635

Viral infections of the central nervous system in elderly patients: a retrospective study.

Parisi SG1, Basso M2, Del Vecchio C2, Andreis S3, Franchin E2, Dal Bello F2, Pagni S2, Biasolo MA2, Manganelli R2, Barzon L2, Palù G2.
International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases.Int J Infect Dis.2016 Mar;44:8-10. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2016.01.012. Epub 2016 Jan 25.
OBJECTIVES: Very few data exist on viral meningitis and encephalitis in elderly patients (>65 years old).METHODS: This study investigated the detection of herpes simplex virus (HSV), varicella zoster virus (VZV), human herpes virus 6 (HHV-6), HHV-7, HHV-8, cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein-Barr viru
PMID 26820759

Postmortem diagnosis of cytomegalovirus and accompanying other infection agents by real-time PCR in cases of sudden unexpected death in infancy (SUDI).

Yagmur G1, Ziyade N2, Elgormus N2, Das T3, Sahin MF4, Yildirim M3, Ozgun A3, Akcay A3, Karayel F3, Koc S4.
Journal of forensic and legal medicine.J Forensic Leg Med.2016 Feb;38:18-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2015.11.008. Epub 2015 Nov 23.
As an opportunistic pathogen with high mortality rates, Cytomegalovirus (CMV) may lead to fatal disseminated CMV infection of the premature and newborn; thus necessitating the demonstration of CMV-DNA with clinical history and/or histopathological findings of CMV infection and defining other bacteri
PMID 26694873

森内浩幸
Ｏｔｏｌｏｇｙ　Ｊａｐａｎ 26(5), 633-638, 2016
感染症は小児の難聴の原因として古くから重要で、先天性感染では先天性風疹症候群や先天梅毒が有名であり、後天性感染では髄膜炎、脳炎、中耳炎をはじめ、麻疹や猩紅熱のようなありきたりの感染症も難聴を起こしていた。幸い、ワクチン（風疹、麻疹、日本脳炎、肺炎球菌、Hibなど）や抗生剤（ペニシリンなど）の開発と普及によって、先進国では多くの感染症が稀な疾患 …
NAID 130007594766

櫻井慶造,二本柳伸,中崎信彦,久松知子,棟方伸一,和山行正,狩野有作
医学検査 65(2), 159-165, 2016
中枢神経系感染症は大きく髄膜炎と脳炎に大別され，初期治療が患者の転帰に大きく影響するため，迅速かつ正確な診断が重要である。我々は同時スクリーニング検査のMultiplex PCR法（M-PCR法）とPCRラテラルフロー（PCR-LF法）法を用いて，髄液から8種類の細菌のS. pneumoniae，H. influenzae …
NAID 130005151815