crowd

　 　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. fill or occupy to the point of overflowing; "The students crowded the auditorium"
2. an informal body of friends; "he still hangs out with the same crowd" (同)crew, gang, bunch
3. a large number of things or people considered together; "a crowd of insects assembled around the flowers"
4. to gather together in large numbers; "men in straw boaters and waxed mustaches crowded the verandah" (同)crowd together
5. crowd together too much
6. cause to crowd together too much; "The students overcrowded the cafeteria"
7. having or allowing sufficient room; "an uncrowded train"; "an uncrowded view"
8. activity of controlling a crowd
9. utter shrill sounds; "The cocks crowed all morning"
10. black birds having a raucous call
11. the cry of a cock (or an imitation of it)
12. express pleasure verbally; "She crowed with joy"
13. overfilled or compacted or concentrated; "a crowded theater"; "a crowded program"; "crowded trains"; "a young mothers crowded days"
14. a situation in which people or things are crowded together; "he didnt like the crowding on the beach"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (秩序・統制のない)(…の)『群衆』,人こみ《+『of』+『名』》 / 《the+》『一般大衆』,庶民 / (…の)たくさん寄り集まっているもの《+『of』+『名』》 / 《話》(特定の)グルーパ,連中 / 『群らがる』,大勢集まる / 《副詞句を伴って》群らがって押し進む(押し寄せる) / (…に)〈人・物〉'を'『詰め力む』,押し力む《+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / (…で)〈場所〉'を'いっぱいにする,(…を)…‘に'詰め込む《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / 《話》せがむ,強要する
2. (人,物を)…に詰め込み過ぎる《+名+with+名》
3. 『カラス』 / =crowbar
4. 《単位形で》おんどりのかん高い鳴き声 / 〈娩〉《通例単数形で》キャッキャッという赤ん坊の笑い声 / 〈おんどりが〉ときを告げる / 〈赤ん坊が〉キャッキャッと笑う / (一般に)〈人が〉誇らしげに歓声をあげる
5. (人で)込み合った,満員の;(物事で)ぎっしり詰まった,いっぱいの

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2019/11/14 00:31:56」(JST)

wiki ja

[Wiki ja表示]

クラウド

英語のCloudまたはCrowdから、様々な略語や略称として多用される。

• Cloud - 英語で雲。団塊を雲に例えた表現。
  • クラウドコンピューティング (Cloud Computing) の略称。
  • クラウドサービス - クラウドコンピューティングを利用して提供するサービス。
  • クラウドストレージ （Cloud storage、またはオンラインストレージ） - オンラインでファイルを保存するサービス。
  • クラウド・ストライフ (Cloud Strife) - コンピュータゲーム『ファイナルファンタジーVII』および派生作品に登場するキャラクター。
  • CLOUD - 男性4人組のバンドで、2000年にメジャーデビューした。
• Crowd - 英語で人混み・群衆。
  • クラウドソーシング (Crowd Sourcing) - 不特定多数へ外注する枠組み。
  • クラウドファンディング (Crowd Funding) - 不特定多数が支援する枠組み。
  • CROWD - アダルトゲームブランド、北海道えろげー組合に加盟する株式会社エスアイエスプランニングの基幹ブランドである。
• KRUD - 男性のみで構成されるダンスユニットで、ボーカリストと組んでCDを発売してTHE夜もヒッパレに出演した。
• テレビアニメ『夢のクレヨン王国』に登場するキャラクター。
• 漫画・アニメ『マシュマロ通信』に登場する、生きた羊のぬいぐるみ。
• コンピュータゲーム『ひぐらしのなく頃に』の登場人物、大石蔵人の愛称。
• 漫画・アニメ『カードキャプターさくら』に登場するアイテム『クロウカード』のひとつ。

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wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

This article is about the general phenomenon of crowds. For the psychological and sociological term referring to adolescent peer groups, see Crowds (adolescence).

For other uses, see Crowd (disambiguation).

A crowd of people returning from a show of fireworks spills into the street stopping traffic at the intersection of Fulton Street and Gold Street in Lower Manhattan

A crowd watches the Battle of the Beach 2 - Far Rockaway Skatepark - September - 2019

A crowd leaves the Vienna station on the Washington Metro in 2006.

A crowd is a large group of people that are gathered or considered together. A crowd may be definable through a common purpose or set of emotions, such as at a political rally, a sports event, or during looting (this is known as a psychological crowd), or may simply be made up of many people going about their business in a busy area. The term "the crowd" may sometimes refer to the lower orders of people in general.

Terminology

The term "crowd" is sometimes defined in contrast to other group nouns for collections of humans or animals, such as aggregation, audience, group, mass, mob, populous, public, rabble and throng. Opinion researcher Vincent Price compares masses and crowds, saying that "Crowds are defined by their shared emotional experiences, but masses are defined by their interpersonal isolation."

In human sociology, the term "mobbed" simply means "extremely crowded", as in a busy mall or shop. "Mobbing", carries a more negative connotation associated with bullying. In animal behaviour, mobbing is a technique where many individuals of one species "gang up" on a larger individual of another species to drive them away. Mobbing behaviour is often seen in birds.

Social aspects

Social aspects are concerned with the formation, management and control of crowds, both from the point of view of individuals and groups. Often crowd control is designed to persuade a crowd to align with a particular view (e.g., political rallies), or to contain groups to prevent damage or mob behaviour. Politically organised crowd control is usually conducted by law enforcement but on some occasions military forces are used for particularly large or dangerous crowds.

Psychological aspects

Main article: Crowd psychology

Psychological aspects are concerned with the psychology of the crowd as a group and the psychology of those who allow their will and emotions to be informed by the crowd (both discussed more comprehensively under crowd psychology).

Many studies on crowds have given insights on how crowds respond to different situations. One 2009 report highlighted many observable behaviors of crowds, including evidence that crowds are able to make united decisions regarding their direction and speed of movement, even if only a few of its members have the information required to make such decisions. The degree to which informed members can affect the crowd depends on their position within the group, with those in the crowd's core likely to have a greater influence.

Generally, researchers in crowd psychology have focused on the negative aspects of crowds, but not all crowds are volatile or negative in nature. For example, in the beginning of the socialist movement crowds were asked to put on their Sunday dress and march silently down the street. A more-modern example involves the sit-ins during the Civil Rights Movement. Crowds can reflect and challenge the held ideologies of their sociocultural environment. They can also serve integrative social functions, creating temporary communities.

Types of crowd

Main article: Crowd psychology § Types

There is limited research into the types of crowd and crowd membership and there is no consensus as to the classification of types of crowds. Two recent scholars, Momboisse (1967) and Berlonghi (1995) focused upon purpose of existence to differentiate among crowds. Momboisse developed a system of four types: casual, conventional, expressive, and aggressive. Berlonghi classified crowds as spectator, demonstrator, or escaping, to correlate to the purpose for gathering.

Another approach to classifying crowds is sociologist Herbert Blumer's system of emotional intensity. He distinguishes four types of crowds: casual, conventional, expressive, and acting. His system is dynamic in nature, presuming that a crowd changes its level of emotional intensity over time.

Crowds can be active (mobs) or passive (audiences). Active crowds can be further divided into aggressive, escapist, acquisitive, or expressive mobs. Aggressive mobs are often violent and outwardly focused. Examples are football riots and the L.A. Riots of 1992. Escapist mobs are characterized by a large number of panicked people trying to get out of a dangerous situation. Acquisitive mobs occur when large numbers of people are fighting for limited resources. An expressive mob is any other large group of people gathering for an active purpose. Civil disobedience, rock concerts, and religious revivals all fall under this category.

See also

• Agent-based social simulation
• Crowd counting
• Crowd funding
• Crowd manipulation
• Crowd simulation
• Crowdsourcing
• Flocking (behavior)
• Group behaviour
• Community

References

Sources

• Le Bon, Gustave (1895), The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind
• Rudé, George (1964), The Crowd in History: A Study of Popular Disturbances in France and England, 1730-1848, Wiley
• McPhail, Clark (2017), The Myth of the Madding Crowd, Routledge, ISBN 9781351479073

External links

• Understanding crowd behaviours
• 2015 Mina Stampede

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Japanese Journal

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Related Links

• 国内最大級のクラウドソーシングサービス「CROWD（クラウド）」

クラウドソーシングサービス【CROWD（クラウド）】は、国内最大級の作業総数約6242万件・会員総数約83万人を誇り、誰でも時間や場所にとらわれずに簡単にお金を稼ぐことができるクラウドソーシングサービスです。

• CROWD Official Website

-- CAUTION--Our products are sold only in Japan.Purchase of less than 18 years of age are not allowed. 当ページは美少女ゲームブランド「CROWD（クラウド）」及び姉妹サイト 「Anim（アニム）」「CLIP CRAFT（クリップ ...

• crowdの意味 - goo辞書 英和和英

crowdとは。意味や和訳。[名詞]1 群衆，人込み，雑踏(throng)；(一般に)多数の人，大勢. 一つのまとまりとみなすときは単数扱いで，中の一人一人を念頭に置くときは複数扱いa holiday crowd休日の人だかりgather in crowds群がる.2 ...

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関連記事

「crow」

「crow」

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• n.

• カラス

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