禁忌となる
WordNet
- make a treatment inadvisable
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈薬・療法〉‘に'禁忌を指示する
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/11/23 03:54:02」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
In medicine, a contraindication is a condition or factor that serves as a reason to withhold a certain medical treatment.[1] Contraindication is the opposite of indication, which is a reason to use a certain treatment.
A contraindication is a specific situation in which a drug, procedure, or surgery should not be used because it may be harmful to the patient.
There are two types of contraindications:[2]
- Relative contraindication means that caution should be used when two drugs or procedures are used together. It is acceptable to do so if the benefits outweigh the risk.
- Absolute contraindication means that event or substance could cause a life-threatening situation. A procedure or medication that falls under this category should be avoided.
Some contraindications are absolute, meaning that there are no reasonable circumstances for undertaking a course of action. For example, children and teenagers with viral infections should not be given aspirin because of the risk of Reye's syndrome,[3] and a person with an anaphylactic food allergy should never eat the food to which they are allergic. Similarly, a person with hemochromatosis should not be administered iron preparations.
Other contraindications are relative, meaning that the patient is at higher risk of complications, but these risks may be outweighed by other considerations or mitigated by other measures. For example, a pregnant woman should normally avoid getting X-rays, but the risk may be outweighed by the benefit of diagnosing (and then treating) a serious condition such as tuberculosis. Relative contraindications may also be referred to as cautions, such as in the British National Formulary.
See also
- Classification of Pharmaco-Therapeutic Referrals
- Drug reaction testing
- Indication (medicine)
References
- ^ "Contraindication - Medical Definition and More from Merriam-Webster". Retrieved 14 December 2010.
- ^ Vorvick, Linda J., MD (21 January 2013). A.D.A.M. Health Solutions, Ebix, Inc.; David Zieve, MD, MHA, David R. Eltz, Stephanie Slon, and Nissi Wang, eds. "Contraindication: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia". MEDLINE. United States National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
- ^ Raymond S. Sinatra, Jonathan S. Jahr, J. Michael Watkins-Pitchford (2011). The Essence of Analgesia and Analgesics. Cambridge University Press. p. 253. ISBN 0-521-14450-7.
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English Journal
- Extent of lymphadenectomy to associate with pancreaticoduodenectomy in patients with pancreatic head cancer for better tumor staging.
- Pedrazzoli S1.
- Cancer treatment reviews.Cancer Treat Rev.2015 Jul;41(7):577-87. doi: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2015.04.013. Epub 2015 May 7.
- OBJECTIVES: To define the extent of lymphadenectomy to associate with surgery for pancreatic head cancer.BACKGROUND: Pancreaticoduodenectomy with extended lymphadenectomy fails to prolong patient survival.METHODS: Prospective randomized and nonrandomized controlled trials (RCTs and NRCTs), meta-anal
- PMID 26045226
- Bleeding complications in pregnancies with low-lying placenta.
- Wortman AC1, Twickler DM, McIntire DD, Dashe JS.
- The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians.J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med.2015 Jun 4:1-5. [Epub ahead of print]
- OBJECTIVE: To evaluate pregnancy outcomes with low-lying placenta according to the distance from placenta to cervical os.METHODS: Retrospective cohort study of singleton pregnancies with low-lying placenta (placenta edge within 20 mm of internal os on transvaginal sonography) delivered at our hosp
- PMID 26043292
- MO-AB-BRA-04: Correct Identification of Low-Attenuation Intracranial Hemorrhage and Calcification Using Dual-Energy Computed Tomography in a Phantom System.
- Nute J1, Jacobsen M1, Wei W2, Baiu C3, Popnoe D1, Schellingerhout D4, Cody D1.
- Medical physics.Med Phys.2015 Jun;42(6):3547. doi: 10.1118/1.4925274.
- PURPOSE: Intracranial hemorrhage and calcification with Single-Energy CT (SECT) attenuation below 100HU cannot be reliably identified using currently clinically available means. Calcification is typically benign but hemorrhage can carry a risk of intracranial bleeding and contraindicate use of antic
- PMID 26128574
Japanese Journal
- Maggot Debridement Therapy for Peripheral Arterial Disease
- , , , , , , , ,
- Annals of Vascular Diseases 6(2), 145-149, 2013
- … however, outcome was not influenced by gender, obesity, ischemic heart disease, diabetes mellitus, hemodialysis, smoking, or laboratory findings.Conclusions: Some patient characteristics, such as gender, obesity, ischemic heart disease, diabetes mellitus, hemodialysis, and smoking, do not seem to contraindicate eligibility for MDT. …
- NAID 130004713578
- Living-donor liver transplantation for moderate or severe porto-pulmonary hypertension accompanied by pulmonary arterial hypertension : a single-centre experience over 2 decades in Japan
- Ogawa Eri,Hori Tomohide,Doi Hiraku [他],SEGAWA Hajime,UEMOTO Shinji
- Journal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic sciences 19(6), 638-649, 2012-11-01
- … Poor outcomes of PPHTN contraindicate OLT. …
- NAID 10031126979
- Does a positive lymphocyte cross-match contraindicate living-donor liver transplantation?
- Hori Tomohide,Uemoto Shinji,Takada Yasutsugu,Oike Fumitaka,Ogura Yasuhiro,Ogawa Kohei,Miyagawa-Hayashino Aya,Yurugi Kimiko,Nguyen Justin H,Hori Yukinobu,Chen Feng,Egawa Hiroto
- Surgery 147(6), 840-844, 2010-06
- BACKGROUND: There is still no consensus on the importance of lymphocyte cross-matching (LCM) in the field of living-donor liver transplantation (LDLT). METHODS: LCM examinations are routinely performe …
- NAID 120002191871
Related Links
- contraindicateとは。意味や和訳。[動](他)医学〈特定の療法・薬に対して〉禁忌を示すA weak heart contraindicates this drug.弱った心臓にはこの薬は使えない.cograve;ntra・indicant[名] cograve;ntra・indication[名]禁忌. - goo辞書は国語 ...
- contraindicateの意味は?goo辞書は無料で使える日本最大級の辞書サービスです。国語辞典、英和辞典、和英辞典、類語辞典、中国語辞典、百科事典などを提供しています。
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