- 関
- contraindication
WordNet
- (medicine) a reason that makes it inadvisable to prescribe a particular drug or employ a particular procedure or treatment
- make a treatment inadvisable
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (薬・療法の)禁忌症状
- 〈薬・療法〉‘に'禁忌を指示する
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2012/11/23 21:53:05」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
In medicine, a contraindication is a condition or factor that serves as a reason to withhold a certain medical treatment.[1]
Some contraindications are absolute, meaning that there are no reasonable circumstances for undertaking a course of action. For example, children and teenagers with viral infections should not be given aspirin because of the risk of Reye's syndrome,[2] and a person with an anaphylactic food allergy should never eat the food to which they are allergic. Similarly, a person with hemochromatosis should not be administered iron preparations.
Other contraindications are relative, meaning that the patient is at higher risk of complications, but these risks may be outweighed by other considerations or mitigated by other measures. For example, a pregnant woman should normally avoid getting X-rays, but the risk may be outweighed by the benefit of diagnosing (and then treating) a serious condition such as tuberculosis. Relative contraindications may also be referred to as cautions, such as in the British National Formulary.
See also
- Classification of Pharmaco-Therapeutic Referrals
- Drug reaction testing
- Indication (medicine)
References
- ^ "Contraindication - Medical Definition and More from Merriam-Webster". http://mw4.m-w.com/medical/contraindication. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
- ^ Raymond S. Sinatra, Jonathan S. Jahr, J. Michael Watkins-Pitchford (2011). The Essence of Analgesia and Analgesics. Cambridge University Press. p. 253. ISBN 0-521-14450-7. http://books.google.com/books?id=ZwPIjKg0XukC&lpg=PA253&dq=absolute%20contraindication%20aspirin%20Reye's%20syndrome&pg=PA253#v=onepage&q&f=false.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- A technique for continuous bedside monitoring of global cerebral energy state.
- Jakobsen R1, Halfeld Nielsen T2, Granfeldt A3, Toft P4, Nordström CH5.
- Intensive care medicine experimental.Intensive Care Med Exp.2016 Dec;4(1):3. doi: 10.1186/s40635-016-0077-2. Epub 2016 Jan 20.
- BACKGROUND: Cerebral cytoplasmatic redox state is a sensitive indicator of cerebral oxidative metabolism and is conventionally evaluated from the extracellular lactate/pyruvate (LP) ratio. In the present experimental study of global cerebral ischemia induced by hemorrhagic shock, we investigate whet
- PMID 26791144
- Thromboembolic Disease After Orthopedic Trauma.
- Whiting PS1, Jahangir AA2.
- The Orthopedic clinics of North America.Orthop Clin North Am.2016 Apr;47(2):335-44. doi: 10.1016/j.ocl.2015.09.002.
- Orthopedic trauma results in systemic physiologic changes that predispose patients to venous thromboembolism (VTE). In the absence of prophylaxis, VTE incidence may be as high as 60%. Mechanical and pharmacologic thromboprophylaxis are effective in decreasing rates of VTE. Combined mechanical and ph
- PMID 26772942
- Intravenous immunoglobulins and antiphospholipid syndrome: How, when and why? A review of the literature.
- Tenti S1, Cheleschi S1, Guidelli GM1, Galeazzi M1, Fioravanti A2.
- Autoimmunity reviews.Autoimmun Rev.2016 Mar;15(3):226-35. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2015.11.009. Epub 2015 Dec 1.
- The antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is defined by the occurrence of venous and arterial thromboses and recurrent fetal losses, frequently accompanied by a moderate thrombocytopenia, in the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL), namely lupus anticoagulant (LA), anticardiolipin antibodies (aCL
- PMID 26656906
Japanese Journal
- Spontaneous Cervical Epidural Hematomas with Acute Hemiparesis Should be Considered a Contraindication for Intravenous Thrombolysis: A Case Report with a Literature Review of 50 Cases
- Ito Hirotaka,Takai Keisuke,Taniguchi Makoto
- Internal Medicine 53(1), 57-62, 2014
- … Clinicians should keep in mind that acute hemiparesis can be caused by spontaneous cervical epidural hematomas for which intravenous thrombolysis is contraindicated. …
- NAID 130003383779
- 井手 亮,早水 丈治,渡邉 勝之
- 人体科学 22(1), 9-18, 2013-06-25
- … We set out to investigate the differences in electrical characteristics of strongly reactive points including a moxibustion point and a point contraindicated for moxibustion. … Results: 1) The measured electric potential of the skin surface was highest for the electro-dermal point, diminishing in the order of point contraindicated for moxibustion, moxibustion point, acupoint, and control point. …
- NAID 110009616498
- 気管支食道瘻に対して食道バイパス術を行った肺扁平上皮癌の1例
- 内堀 健,須原 宏造,千葉 佐保子,土屋 公威,藤江 俊秀,玉岡 明洋,坂下 博之,稲瀬 直彦
- 気管支学 : 日本気管支研究会雑誌 35(2), 150-155, 2013-03-25
- 背景.肺癌での気管・気管支食道瘻の発生頻度は非常に稀とされている.治療としては食道ステント・気管ステントを選択されることが多いが,明確な治療指針は示されていない.症例. 62歳女性.湿性咳嗽を主訴に近医を受診.胸部CTにて肺癌を疑われ,精査により肺扁平上皮癌と診断された.腫瘍による気道の高度狭窄のため閉塞性肺炎の合併を認め,抗菌薬併用のもと放射線化学療法を開始した.治療開始5週で腫瘍の著明な縮小を …
- NAID 110009597486
Related Links
- con·tra·in·di·cate / ˌkɒn trəˈɪn dɪˌkeɪt / Show Spelled [kon-tr uh-in-di-keyt] Show IPA verb (used with object), con·tra·in·di·cat·ed, con·tra·in·di·cat ... 1660s, from contra-+ indicate (see indication). Related: Contraindicated (1861 ...
- Contraindicated.Org was originally created in 2002 when then President George Bush planned–as a preventative anti-terroism measure–to universally innoculate all of America’s citizens with the smallpox vaccine within one 30 day ...
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