WordNet

present at birth but not necessarily hereditary; acquired during fetal development (同)inborn, innate
an abnormal passage leading from a suppurating cavity to the body surface (同)sinus
connecting an artery to a vein; "an arteriovenous fistula"

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1. 肺動静脈奇形：成人における疫学、病因、および病理 pulmonary arteriovenous malformations epidemiology etiology and pathology in adults
2. 肺発達異常の放射線学的所見 radiographic appearance of developmental anomalies of the lung
3. 小児における喀血 hemoptysis in children
4. 脳膿瘍の病因、臨床症状、および診断 pathogenesis clinical manifestations and diagnosis of brain abscess
5. 心肺移植 heart lung transplantation

Transcatheter Closure of Abnormal Vessels and Arteriovenous Fistulas With the Amplatzer Vascular Plug 4 in Patients With Congenital Heart Disease.

Wiegand G, Sieverding L, Bocksch W, Hofbeck M.SourceDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, University Children's Hospital, Hoppe-Seyler-Strasse 1, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany, gesa.wiegand@med.uni-tuebingen.de.
Pediatric cardiology.Pediatr Cardiol.2013 Apr 17. [Epub ahead of print]
Although vascular plugs allow the interventional closure of medium-sized to large abnormal vessels, their application is limited by the need for long sheaths or large guiding catheters. The authors report their experience with the new Amplatzer vascular plug 4 (AVP 4), a self-expanding spindle-shape
PMID 23591802

Congenital anastomosis between left anterior mammary and pulmonary vasculatures.

Alsidawi S, Abdalla M, Arif I, López-Candales A.SourceDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
The American journal of the medical sciences.Am J Med Sci.2013 Feb;345(2):158-9. doi: 10.1097/MAJ.0b013e31826cb701.
Several case reports have described the presence of acquired fistula connecting the left internal mammary artery to the pulmonary vasculature; however, occurrence of this type of congenital fistulas is less common. The authors present a case of a congenital left internal mammary artery-pulmonary vas
PMID 23187298

PEJHAN Saviz,RAHMANIJOO Nasrin,FARZANEGAN Roya,RAHIMI Mostafa
Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 18(1), 36-38, 2012-02-01
… Arteriovenous fistuli are congenital malformations. … Definite diagnosis of pulmonary arteriovenous malformation (PAVM) in the right middle lobe was based on CT angiography. …
NAID 10030235772