WordNet

present at birth but not necessarily hereditary; acquired during fetal development (同)inborn, innate
accumulation of urine in the kidney because of an obstruction in the ureter

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1. 胎児水腎症の概要 overview of fetal hydronephrosis
2. 尿路閉塞および水腎症の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of urinary tract obstruction and hydronephrosis
3. 原発性膀胱尿管逆流の臨床症状、診断、および経過 clinical presentation diagnosis and course of primary vesicoureteral reflux
4. 先天性腎尿路異常（CAKUT）の概要 overview of congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract cakut
5. 腎性尿崩症の治療 treatment of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus

Conditional loss of kidney microRNAs results in congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT).

Bartram MP, Höhne M, Dafinger C, Völker LA, Albersmeyer M, Heiss J, Göbel H, Brönneke H, Burst V, Liebau MC, Benzing T, Schermer B, Müller RU.SourceDepartment 2 of Internal Medicine and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany).J Mol Med (Berl).2013 Jun;91(6):739-48. doi: 10.1007/s00109-013-1000-x. Epub 2013 Jan 24.
MicroRNAs have emerged as essential regulators of gene expression and may play important roles in a variety of human disorders. To understand the role of microRNA-mediated gene regulation in the kidney, we deleted the microRNA-processing enzyme Dicer in developing renal tubules and parts of the uret
PMID 23344677

Renal pelvis rupture in a kidney with ureteropelvic junction obstruction and extrarenal calyces.

Ransford G, Young E, Castellan M, Labbie A.SourceUniversity of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, 1400 NW 10th Ave Suite 501, Miami, FL 33136, USA. Electronic address: gransford@med.miami.edu.
Journal of pediatric urology.J Pediatr Urol.2013 Jun;9(3):e127-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2012.12.018. Epub 2013 Feb 23.
The extrarenal calyx (ERC) is a rare congenital anomaly, associated with various other abnormalities of the urogenital system. We report a unique case of ERC in a solitary functioning kidney with a massively dilated pelvis that developed spontaneous rupture. A dismembered pyeloplasty was performed a
PMID 23462383

Rolnitsky A, Merlob P, Klinger G.SourceNeonatology Department, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Pediatric neurology.Pediatr Neurol.2013 Jun;48(6):466-8. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2013.02.012.
Oxcarbazepine is an antiepileptic agent that has been used during pregnancy, although its safety during pregnancy has not been sufficiently established. This article presents an infant born with renal and cardiac malformations who developed a withdrawal syndrome and hyponatremia following in utero e
PMID 23668873