WordNet

either of two bean-shaped excretory organs that filter wastes (especially urea) from the blood and excrete them and water in urine; "urine passes out of the kidney through ureters to the bladder"
a small tube

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1. 腎集合管ナトリウムチャンネルの遺伝的障害：リドル症候群および偽性低アルドステロン症1型 genetic disorders of the collecting tubule sodium channel liddles syndrome and pseudohypoaldosteronism type 1
2. 小児における常染色体劣性多発性嚢胞腎 autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease in children
3. 海綿腎 medullary sponge kidney
4. 嚢胞性腎疾患の胎児超音波診断 prenatal sonographic diagnosis of cystic renal disease
5. 腎疾患の診断における尿検査 urinalysis in the diagnosis of kidney disease

Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase-C2α Regulates Polycystin-2 Ciliary Entry and Protects against Kidney Cyst Formation.

Franco I1, Margaria JP1, De Santis MC1, Ranghino A2, Monteyne D3, Chiaravalli M4, Pema M4, Campa CC1, Ratto E1, Gulluni F1, Perez-Morga D5, Somlo S6, Merlo GR1, Boletta A4, Hirsch E7.
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN.J Am Soc Nephrol.2015 Aug 13. pii: ASN.2014100967. [Epub ahead of print]
Signaling from the primary cilium regulates kidney tubule development and cyst formation. However, the mechanism controlling targeting of ciliary components necessary for cilium morphogenesis and signaling is largely unknown. Here, we studied the function of class II phosphoinositide 3-kinase-C2α (
PMID 26271513

The transcriptional coactivator Taz regulates proximodistal patterning of the pronephric tubule in zebrafish.

Zhang J1, Yuan S1, Vasilyev A2, Amin Arnaout M3.
Mechanisms of development.Mech Dev.2015 Aug 3. pii: S0925-4773(15)30019-8. doi: 10.1016/j.mod.2015.08.001. [Epub ahead of print]
The zebrafish pronephric tubule consists of a proximal and distal segments and a collecting duct. The proximal segment is subdivided into the neck, proximal convoluted (PCT) and proximal straight (PST) tubule segments. The distal segment consists of a distal-early (DE) and late (DL) segments. How th
PMID 26248207

Schneider J1, Arraf AA1, Grinstein M1, Yelin R1, Schultheiss TM2.
Development (Cambridge, England).Development.2015 Aug 1;142(15):2686-95. doi: 10.1242/dev.123968. Epub 2015 Jun 26.
The nephron is the fundamental structural and functional unit of the kidney. Each mature nephron is patterned along a proximal-distal axis, with blood filtered at the proximal end and urine emerging from the distal end. In order to filter the blood and produce urine, specialized structures are forme
PMID 26116665

Juvenile Nephropathy in a Boxer Dog Resembling the Human Nephronophthisis-Medullary Cystic Kidney Disease Complex

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Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 73(12), 1669-1675, 2011
… A juvenile nephropathy in a 4-year-old male Boxer dog, closely resembling the Nephronophthisis (NPHP)-Medullary Cystic Kidney Disease Complex (MCKD) in humans is described. … Lectin histochemistry investigation revealed that the cysts originated in the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct. …
NAID 130001032789

Cell proliferative activity in the kidney of young growing rat analyzed using flash and cumulative labeling with bromodeoxyuridine

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Journal of toxicological sciences 35(5), 631-637, 2010-10-01
… We examined the cell proliferation activity of kidney in young growing rats using flash and cumulative labeling with bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU). … In the tubular epithelium, the majority of positive cells were found in the proximal tubule. … In the proximal tubule, positive epithelia were abundant in the medullary rays and in the outer stripe of the outer medulla. … In the intermediate tubule to collecting duct, positive epithelia were rare. …
NAID 10026668941

Segmental and complementary expression of L-serine biosynthetic enzyme 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase and neutral amino acid transporter ASCT1 in the mouse kidney.

Biomedical Research 28(2), 61-69, 2007-04
… To investigate whether such an L-serine-meditated intercellular relationship is constructed in peripheral organs and tissues, we examined the kidney, which is one of the organs with the highest expression of Phgdh mRNA in the body. … This heterogeneous distribution was due to selective expression in distinct tubular segments, i.e., the Bowman's capsule, proximal tubule, and thin limbs of the Henle's loop. …
NAID 80018529245