WordNet

the state of a child between infancy and adolescence (同)puerility
the time of persons life when they are a child
relating to or associated with the bronchi; "bronchial tubes"; "bronchial pneumonia"
respiratory disorder characterized by wheezing; usually of allergic origin (同)asthma attack, bronchial_asthma

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Ahmed S1, Arjmand E, Sidell D.
Current allergy and asthma reports.Curr Allergy Asthma Rep.2014 Nov;14(11):469. doi: 10.1007/s11882-014-0469-x.
The ongoing childhood obesity epidemic has garnered significant attention among healthcare providers due to its short- and long-term sequelae. Multiple diseases have been associated with obesity, not limited to hypertension, diabetes, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Over the past decad
PMID 25183362

Associations between particulate matter elements and early-life pneumonia in seven birth cohorts: Results from the ESCAPE and TRANSPHORM projects.

Fuertes E1, MacIntyre E2, Agius R3, Beelen R4, Brunekreef B5, Bucci S6, Cesaroni G6, Cirach M7, Cyrys J8, Forastiere F6, Gehring U4, Gruzieva O9, Hoffmann B10, Jedynska A11, Keuken M11, Klümper C12, Kooter I11, Korek M9, Krämer U12, Mölter A3, Nieuwenhuijsen M7, Pershagen G9, Porta D6, Postma DS13, Simpson A14, Smit HA15, Sugiri D12, Sunyer J16, Wang M4, Heinrich J17.
International journal of hygiene and environmental health.Int J Hyg Environ Health.2014 Nov;217(8):819-29. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2014.05.004. Epub 2014 May 29.
Evidence for a role of long-term particulate matter exposure on acute respiratory infections is growing. However, which components of particulate matter may be causative remains largely unknown. We assessed associations between eight particulate matter elements and early-life pneumonia in seven birt
PMID 24948353

Vitamin D deficiency induces Th2 skewing and eosinophilia in neonatal allergic airways disease.

Vasiliou JE1, Lui S, Walker SA, Chohan V, Xystrakis E, Bush A, Hawrylowicz CM, Saglani S, Lloyd CM.
Allergy.Allergy.2014 Oct;69(10):1380-9. doi: 10.1111/all.12465. Epub 2014 Aug 4.
BACKGROUND: Associations between vitamin D status and childhood asthma are increasingly reported, but direct causation and mechanisms underlying an effect remain unknown. We investigated the effect of early-life vitamin D deficiency on the development of murine neonatal allergic airways disease (AAD
PMID 24943330

Exposure to house dust phthalates in relation to asthma and allergies in both children and adults

Ait Bamai Yu,Shibata Eiji,Saito Ikue,Araki Atsuko,Kanazawa Ayako,Morimoto Kanehisa,Nakayama Kunio,Tanaka Masatoshi,Takigawa Tomoko,Yoshimura Takesumi,Chikara Hisao,Saijo Yasuaki,Kishi Reiko
Science of The Total Environment 485-486, 153-163, 2014-01-15
… Although an association between exposure to phthalates in house dust and childhood asthma or allergies has been reported in recent years, there have been no reports of these associations focusing on both adults and children. … We aimed to investigate the relationships between phthalate levels in Japanese dwellings and the prevalence of asthma and allergies in both children and adult inhabitants in a cross-sectional study. …
NAID 120005425358

Sano Atsushi,Fukami Takeshi,Murakawa Tomohiro,Nakajima Jun
Annals of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 2013
… A 21-year-old man with a history of bronchial asthma during childhood presented with left recurrent pneumothorax. …
NAID 130003377823

清益功浩,大塚晨,河原信吾,櫻井嘉彦,柴田優,南部光彦,新家興,村上義樹
日本小児アレルギー学会誌 = The Japanese journal of pediatric allergy and clinical immunology 26(4), 612-621, 2012-10-20
NAID 10031130271