ヒヨコ、ニワトリの
WordNet
- young bird especially of domestic fowl (同)biddy
- easily frightened (同)chickenhearted, lily-livered, white-livered, yellow, yellow-bellied
- a domestic fowl bred for flesh or eggs; believed to have been developed from the red jungle fowl (同)Gallus_gallus
- the flesh of a chicken used for food (同)poulet, volaille
- a foolhardy competition; a dangerous activity that is continued until one competitor becomes afraid and stops
- common domestic birds and related forms (同)genus Gallus
- brown mottled North American grouse of western prairies (同)prairie grouse, prairie fowl
- a smaller prairie chicken of western Texas (同)Tympanuchus pallidicinctus
- a skin test for immunity to diphtheria
- a young chicken having tender meat
- the wing of a chicken
- elegant and stylish; "chic elegance"; "a smart new dress"; "a suit of voguish cut" (同)smart, voguish
- elegance by virtue of being fashionable (同)chicness, chichi, modishness, smartness, stylishness, swank, last_word
- the 22nd letter of the Greek alphabet (同)khi
PrepTutorEJDIC
- ひよこ,(一般に)ひな鳥 / (親愛の情をこめて)子供 / 《米俗》小娘
- 〈C〉『ひよこ』,(一般に)ひな鳥 / 〈C〉《米》(一般に)鶏《英》fowl) / 〈U〉ひな鳥の肉,鶏肉 / 〈C〉《米話》青二才;小娘 / 〈C〉《俗》おくびょう者 / 鶏肉の / 小さい / 《俗》おくびょうな
- (特に服装が)上品な,いきな / 上品,いき
- キー(ギリシア語アルファベットの第22字X,x;英語のchに相当)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/04/30 09:12:16」(JST)
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- 1. 狂犬病免疫グロブリンとワクチン rabies immune globulin and vaccine
- 2. 発疹熱の疫学および臨床症状 the epidemiology and clinical manifestations of murine typhus
- 3. 旅行者のための予防接種 immunizations for travel
- 4. 嫌気性感染症における病態生理：臨床的な手がかり、および微生物の回収方法 pathophysiology clinical clues and recovery of organisms in anaerobic infections
- 5. 房室（AV）管欠損の臨床症状、病態生理、および診断 clinical manifestations pathophysiology and diagnosis of atrioventricular av canal defects
English Journal
- Surface engineered dendrimers as antiangiogenic agent and carrier for anticancer drug: dual attack on cancer.
- Jain K, Jain NK.AbstractThe present research work describes the formulation of arginine conjugated 3.0G Poly(propylene) imine (PPI) dendrimers, mimicking the surface structure of an endogenous angiogenesis-inhibitor endostatin; for tumor specific delivery of a model anticancer drug, doxorubicin hydrochloride (Dox). Synthesis of PPI dendrimers and conjugation of arginine to surface groups was confirmed by FTIR, NMR, TEM and mass spectrometry. Drug was loaded by equilibrium dialysis method and developed formulation was evaluated for entrapment efficiency, hemolytic toxicity, in vitro drug release, stability, anti-angiogenic activity via in vivo chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay, and anticancer activity and cell uptake using MCF-7 cancer cell lines. The system exhibited the initial rapid release followed by sustained release of Dox with significant antiangiogenic activity in the CAM assay. Further, the arginine conjugated dendrimers was found to inhibit growth of cancer cells in ex vivo studies with MCF-7 cell lines. Cell uptake studies suggested that in comparison to free drug the formulation was preferably taken up by the tumor cells. Thus the two pronged attack on cancerous tissue i.e., inhibition of angiogenesis and killing of cancer cells by anticancer drug, might prove to be a promising approach in the treatment of fatal disease, cancer.
- Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology.J Nanosci Nanotechnol.2014 Jul;14(7):5075-87.
- The present research work describes the formulation of arginine conjugated 3.0G Poly(propylene) imine (PPI) dendrimers, mimicking the surface structure of an endogenous angiogenesis-inhibitor endostatin; for tumor specific delivery of a model anticancer drug, doxorubicin hydrochloride (Dox). Synthes
- PMID 24757983
- Modulation of calcium-induced cell death in human neural stem cells by the novel peptidylarginine deiminase-AIF pathway.
- U KP1, Subramanian V2, Nicholas AP3, Thompson PR2, Ferretti P4.Author information 1Developmental Biology Unit, UCL Institute of Child Health, London WC1N 1EH, UK.2Department of Chemistry, TSRI, Scripps Florida, FL 33458, USA.3Department of Neurology, University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham VA Medical Center, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.4Developmental Biology Unit, UCL Institute of Child Health, London WC1N 1EH, UK. Electronic address: p.ferretti@ucl.ac.uk.AbstractPADs (peptidylarginine deiminases) are calcium-dependent enzymes that change protein-bound arginine to citrulline (citrullination/deimination) affecting protein conformation and function. PAD up-regulation following chick spinal cord injury has been linked to extensive tissue damage and loss of regenerative capability. Having found that human neural stem cells (hNSCs) expressed PAD2 and PAD3, we studied PAD function in these cells and investigated PAD3 as a potential target for neuroprotection by mimicking calcium-induced secondary injury responses. We show that PAD3, rather than PAD2 is a modulator of cell growth/death and that PAD activity is not associated with caspase-3-dependent cell death, but is required for AIF (apoptosis inducing factor)-mediated apoptosis. PAD inhibition prevents association of PAD3 with AIF and AIF cleavage required for its translocation to the nucleus. Finally, PAD inhibition also hinders calcium-induced cytoskeleton disassembly and association of PAD3 with vimentin, that we show to be associated also with AIF; together this suggests that PAD-dependent cytoskeleton disassembly may play a role in AIF translocation to the nucleus. This is the first study highlighting a role of PAD activity in balancing hNSC survival/death, identifying PAD3 as an important upstream regulator of calcium-induced apoptosis, which could be targeted to reduce neural loss, and shedding light on the mechanisms involved.
- Biochimica et biophysica acta.Biochim Biophys Acta.2014 Jun;1843(6):1162-71. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2014.02.018. Epub 2014 Mar 5.
- PADs (peptidylarginine deiminases) are calcium-dependent enzymes that change protein-bound arginine to citrulline (citrullination/deimination) affecting protein conformation and function. PAD up-regulation following chick spinal cord injury has been linked to extensive tissue damage and loss of rege
- PMID 24607566
- Immobilized chicks as a model system for early-onset developmental dysplasia of the hip.
- Nowlan NC1, Chandaria V, Sharpe J.Author information 1EMBL-CRG Systems Biology Program, Centre for Genomic Regulation, UPF, Dr. Aiguader 88, 08003, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.AbstractWe have almost no understanding of how our joints take on their range of distinctive shapes, despite the clinical relevance of joint morphogenesis to postnatal skeletal malformations such as developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). In this study, we investigate the role of spontaneous prenatal movements in joint morphogenesis using pharmacological immobilization of developing chicks, and assess the system as a suitable model for early-onset hip dysplasia. We show that, prior to joint cavitation, the lack of dynamic muscle contractions has little impact on the shape of the hip joint. However, after the timepoint at which cavitation occurs, a dramatic effect on hip joint morphogenesis was observed. Effects in the immobilized chicks included flattening of the proximal femur, abnormal orientation of the pelvis relative to the femur and abnormal placement and coverage of the acetabulum. Although many clinical case studies have identified reduced or restricted movement as a risk factor for DDH, this study provides the first experimental evidence of the role of prenatal movements in early hip joint development. We propose that the immobilized chick embryo serves as a suitable model system for the type of early-onset DDH which arises due to neuromuscular conditions such as spinal muscular atrophy. © 2014 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 32:777-785, 2014.
- Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society.J Orthop Res.2014 Jun;32(6):777-85. doi: 10.1002/jor.22606. Epub 2014 Mar 3.
- We have almost no understanding of how our joints take on their range of distinctive shapes, despite the clinical relevance of joint morphogenesis to postnatal skeletal malformations such as developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). In this study, we investigate the role of spontaneous prenatal move
- PMID 24590854
- Novel action modality of the diterpenoid anisomelic acid causes depletion of E6 and E7 viral oncoproteins in HPV-transformed cervical carcinoma cells.
- Paul P1, Rajendran SK2, Peuhu E3, Alshatwi AA4, Akbarsha MA5, Hietanen S6, Eriksson JE7.Author information 1Turku Centre for Biotechnology, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, Biocity, POB 123, FI-20520 Turku, Finland; Department of Biosciences, Åbo Akademi University, Tykistökatu 6, FI-20520 Turku, Finland; Department of Animal Sciences, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli 620 024, India.2Turku Centre for Biotechnology, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, Biocity, POB 123, FI-20520 Turku, Finland; Department of Biosciences, Åbo Akademi University, Tykistökatu 6, FI-20520 Turku, Finland.3Turku Centre for Biotechnology, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, Biocity, POB 123, FI-20520 Turku, Finland.4Department of Food Sciences and Nutrition, College of Food Sciences and Agriculture, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.5Mahatma Gandhi Doerenkamp Center for Alternatives to Use of Animals in Life Science Education, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli 620 024, India.6Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Turku University Central Hospital, Kiinamyllynk. 4-8, FI-20520 Turku, Finland.7Turku Centre for Biotechnology, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, Biocity, POB 123, FI-20520 Turku, Finland; Department of Biosciences, Åbo Akademi University, Tykistökatu 6, FI-20520 Turku, Finland. Electronic address: john.eriksson@abo.fi.AbstractCervical cancer, the second most common malignancy among women, is mainly caused by human papilloma virus (HPV) infection. In HPV-positive cervical cancer cells, the activity of p53 and the induction of p21 are inhibited by the HPV oncoproteins E6 and E7. Therefore, blocking the activity of E6 and E7 would serve as an important therapeutic target in these cancer cells. In this study, anisomelic acid (AA), a natural compound belonging to the same diterpenoid family of bioactive compounds as taxol, was found to deplete the E6 and E7 proteins in HPV-positive cervical cancer cells. Consequently, p53 and the p53-responsive gene, p21, were dramatically induced, leading to G2/M-phase cell cycle arrest. AA-mediated cell cycle arrest and p21 expression were canceled when p53 was down-regulated by p53-shRNA. AA also induced p53-independent intrinsic apoptosis by depletion of the cellular inhibitor of apoptosis protein 2 (cIAP2) whose proteosomal degradation is inhibited by E6. The in ovo chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay showed that anisomelic acid inhibited the tumor growth of the cervical cancer SiHa cells. AA is revealed to hold a novel action modality based on specific targeting of the HPV oncoproteins, which restores p53-mediated growth arrest and induces apoptosis by terminating E6-mediated cIAP2 stabilization.
- Biochemical pharmacology.Biochem Pharmacol.2014 May 15;89(2):171-84. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2014.02.011. Epub 2014 Feb 22.
- Cervical cancer, the second most common malignancy among women, is mainly caused by human papilloma virus (HPV) infection. In HPV-positive cervical cancer cells, the activity of p53 and the induction of p21 are inhibited by the HPV oncoproteins E6 and E7. Therefore, blocking the activity of E6 and E
- PMID 24565908
Japanese Journal
- AR based Spatial Reasoning Capacity Training for Students
- Mai Hatano,Tomoko Yonezawa,Naoko Yoshi,Masami Takata,Kazuki Joe
- 情報処理学会研究報告. MPS, 数理モデル化と問題解決研究報告 2012-MPS-89(11), 1-6, 2012-07-09
- … One marker is used for questions, on which several blocks and a landmark (with a shape of a chick) are displayed. … The layout of the blocks toward the chick is selected on the marker. …
- NAID 110009421227
- Physiological and Behavioral Responses of Young Chicks to High Ambient Temperature
- Chowdhury Vishwajit S.,Tomonaga Shozo,Nishimura Shotaro [他]
- Journal of poultry science 49(3), 212-218, 2012-07
- NAID 40019351165
- Nuclear translocation of FGF8 and its implication to induce Sprouty2
- Suzuki Ayumu,Harada Hidekiyo,Nakamura Harukazu
- Development, growth & differentiation 54(4), 463-473, 2012-05
- NAID 40019292975
Related Links
- クラブチックグループの公式サイト。ル・クラブ・ドゥ・トウキョウ、六本木・クラブ「チック」,銀座・クラブ「チック」。
- バドミントン経験が豊富な店長「池ちゃん」のバドミントン専門店「Chick」。 初心者・ベテラン関係なく、バドミントンが好きな人を全力でサポートします！ ... まずそんな疑問からですよね。 Chick はバドミントンを楽しむ人を全力で ...
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★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「ニワトリ」「Gallus」「domestic fowl」「Gallus gallus」「Gallus domesticus」 |
| 拡張検索 | 「chicken」「chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter-transcription factor」「chicken pox」「chicken anemia virus」 |
「ニワトリ」
- 英
- chicken、domestic fowl、Gallus gallus、Gallus gallus domesticus、Gallus domesticus、Gallus、chick
- 関
- 家禽、ヒヨコ、鶏肉、ニワトリ類、野鶏属、ガルス属、Gallus属
「Gallus」
「domestic fowl」
「Gallus gallus」
「Gallus domesticus」
「chicken」