大脳溝
WordNet
- of or relating to the cerebrum or brain; "cerebral hemisphere"; "cerebral activity"
- involving intelligence rather than emotions or instinct; "a cerebral approach to the problem"; "cerebral drama" (同)intellectual
- break into fissures or fine cracks
- (anatomy) a long narrow slit or groove that divides an organ into lobes
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 大脳の,脳の / 頭脳的な,知的な
- (細長い)裂け目,亀裂(きれつ)(crack)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/07/12 23:48:49」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Brain: Medial longitudinal fissure |
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The human brain as viewed from above. Great longitudinal fissure visible in red, running top to bottom.
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longitudinal fissure shown in red (animation)
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| Latin |
fissura longitudinalis cerebri, fissura cerebri longitudinalis |
| Gray's |
p.818 |
| NeuroNames |
hier-16 |
| NeuroLex ID |
birnlex_4041 |
| TA |
A14.1.09.007 |
| FMA |
FMA:83727 |
The great longitudinal fissure (or longitudinal cerebral fissure, or longitudinal fissure, or interhemispheric fissure) is the deep groove that separates the two hemispheres of the vertebrate brain.
The falx cerebri, a dural brain covering, lies within the medial longitudinal fissure.
The corpus callosum crosses the medial longitudinal fissure.
Additional images
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facies dorsalis cerebri gyri
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Human brain - left and right hemispheres - superior-lateral view
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Basal view of a human brain
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Cerebrum. Optic and olfactory nerves. Inferior view. Deep dissection.
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Cerebrum. Inferior view. Deep dissection.
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Meninges and superficial cerebral veins. Deep dissection. Superior view.
External links
- Anatomy at PSU nerv/brainsup2
- Diagram at nih.gov
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Human brain: forebrain (cerebrum, cerebral cortex, cerebral hemispheres, grey matter) (TA A14.1.09.002–240, 301–320, GA 9.818–826)
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| Frontal lobe |
| Superolateral |
| Prefrontal |
- Superior frontal gyrus
- Middle frontal gyrus
- Inferior frontal gyrus: 11l
- 47-Pars orbitalis
- Broca's area
- 44-Pars opercularis
- 45-Pars triangularis
- Superior frontal sulcus
- Inferior frontal sulcus
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| Precentral |
- Precentral gyrus
- Precentral sulcus
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| Medial/inferior |
| Prefrontal |
- Superior frontal gyrus
- Medial frontal gyrus
- Paraterminal gyrus/Paraolfactory area
- Straight gyrus
- Orbital gyri/Orbitofrontal cortex
- Ventromedial prefrontal cortex
- Subcallosal area
- Olfactory sulcus
- Orbital sulci
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| Precentral |
- Paracentral lobule
- Paracentral sulcus
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| Both |
- Primary motor cortex
- Premotor cortex
- Supplementary motor area
- Supplementary eye field
- Frontal eye fields
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| Parietal lobe |
| Superolateral |
- Superior parietal lobule
- Inferior parietal lobule
- 40-Supramarginal gyrus
- 39-Angular gyrus
- Parietal operculum
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| Medial/inferior |
- Paracentral lobule
- Precuneus
- Marginal sulcus
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| Both |
- Postcentral gyrus/primary somatosensory cortex
- Secondary somatosensory cortex
- Posterior parietal cortex
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| Occipital lobe |
| Superolateral |
- Occipital pole of cerebrum
- Lateral occipital gyrus
- Lunate sulcus
- Transverse occipital sulcus
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| Medial/inferior |
- Primary visual cortex
- Cuneus
- Lingual gyrus
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| Temporal lobe |
| Superolateral |
- Transverse temporal gyrus/Primary auditory cortex
- Superior temporal gyrus
- Middle temporal gyrus
- Superior temporal sulcus
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| Medial/inferior |
- Fusiform gyrus
- Medial temporal lobe
- Inferior temporal gyrus
- Inferior temporal sulcus
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Interlobar
sulci/fissures |
| Superolateral |
- Central (frontal+parietal)
- Lateral (frontal+parietal+temporal)
- Parieto-occipital
- Preoccipital notch
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| Medial/inferior |
- Medial longitudinal
- Cingulate (frontal+cingulate)
- Collateral (temporal+occipital)
- Callosal sulcus
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| Limbic lobe |
| Parahippocampal gyrus |
- anterior
- Entorhinal cortex
- Perirhinal cortex
- Posterior parahippocampal gyrus
- Prepyriform area
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| Cingulate cortex/gyrus |
- Subgenual area
- Anterior cingulate
- Posterior cingulate
- Isthmus of cingulate gyrus: Retrosplenial cortex
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| Hippocampal formation |
- Hippocampal sulcus
- Fimbria of hippocampus
- Dentate gyrus
- Rhinal sulcus
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| Other |
- Supracallosal gyrus
- Uncus
- Amygdala
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| Insular lobe |
- Long gyrus of insula
- Short gyri of insula
- Circular sulcus of insula
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| General |
- Operculum
- Poles of cerebral hemispheres
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Some categorizations are approximations, and some Brodmann areas span gyri.
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anat (n/s/m/p/4/e/b/d/c/a/f/l/g)/phys/devp
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noco (m/d/e/h/v/s)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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proc, drug (N1A/2AB/C/3/4/7A/B/C/D)
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Comparative anatomy of the cerebral convolutions: The great limbic lobe and the limbic fissure in the mammalian series.
- Broca P.
- The Journal of comparative neurology.J Comp Neurol.2015 Dec 1;523(17):2501-54. doi: 10.1002/cne.23856. Epub 2015 Sep 24.
- PMID 26190506
- Minimally invasive subfrontal route for the resection of medial temporal region intrinsic tumors.
- Spena G1, Panciani PP2, Nicolosi F2, Fontanella M2.
- Acta neurochirurgica.Acta Neurochir (Wien).2015 Nov;157(11):1971-4. doi: 10.1007/s00701-015-2595-1. Epub 2015 Sep 28.
- BACKGROUND: The mesial temporal region (MTR) comprises important components of the limbic system, as well as vital neurovascular structures. Because of its important functional role, as much healthy brain tissue as possible must be preserved while targeting resection of MTR lesions.METHODS: A fronta
- PMID 26411463
- "Who is talking to me?" - Self-other attribution of auditory hallucinations and sulcation of the right temporoparietal junction.
- Plaze M1, Mangin JF2, Paillère-Martinot ML3, Artiges E4, Olié JP1, Krebs MO1, Gaillard R1, Martinot JL3, Cachia A5.
- Schizophrenia research.Schizophr Res.2015 Oct 10. pii: S0920-9964(15)30011-6. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2015.10.011. [Epub ahead of print]
- Brain imaging research in schizophrenia has provided a better understanding of the neural basis of auditory hallucinations (AH). Recently, renewed interest in the phenomenology of AH raised questions related to their neural substrates. Hence, the neural basis of AH self/other attribution have yet to
- PMID 26463879
Japanese Journal
- 脳動脈瘤クリッピングの術者教育:─秋田脳研「脳動脈瘤の外科コース」の成果と指導医のリスク管理について─
- 師井 淳太,石川 達哉,吉岡 正太郎,引地 堅太郎,竹中 俊介,岡田 健,小林 慎弥,鈴木 明文
- 脳卒中の外科 42(6), 422-426, 2014
- … In this program, the neurosurgical resident is assigned to perform clipping for 20 cases of cerebral aneurysm with relatively low surgical risk. … The resident must make a detailed preoperative report on head position, skin incision, craniotomy, dissection of fissure and aneurysm, clip type and assumed risks associated with each procedure. …
- NAID 130004878992
- くも膜下出血を伴わない急性硬膜下血腫で発症した内頸動脈－後交通動脈分岐部破裂脳動脈瘤の1 例
- 須山 嘉雄,若林 伸一,向井 智哉,今村 栄次,石井 洋介,梶川 博
- 脳卒中 36(3), 191-196, 2014
- 要旨：今回，われわれはくも膜下出血を伴わない急性硬膜下血腫で発症した内頸動脈－後交通動脈分岐部破裂脳動脈瘤の1 例を経験した．症例は92 歳女性，突然左顔面から前頭部にかけて激しい痛みを自覚し来院した．来院時神経学的所見では軽度の左眼瞼下垂を認めた．頭部CT および頭部MRIで後頭蓋窩と大脳半球間裂に急性硬膜下血腫を認めたが，くも膜下出血は認めなかった．頭部MRAで左内頸動脈－後交通動脈分岐部に脳 …
- NAID 130004873615
- IC-PC大型動脈瘤に対する前床突起切除:─適応，方法，注意点─
- 久須美 真理,福島 孝徳,岡 秀宏,佐藤 澄人,隈部 俊宏
- 脳卒中の外科 42(4), 288-293, 2014
- … Our technique involves (1) elevation of the dura propria from the true cavernous sinus membrane on the superior orbital fissure and foramen rotundum, (2) unroofing of the optic canal, (3) drilling of the interior of the anterior clinoid and detachment from the optic strut under continuous irrigation, and (4) dissection of the anterior clinoid process from the carotico-oculomotor membrane and subsequent removal. …
- NAID 130004699320
Related Links
- The great longitudinal fissure (or longitudinal cerebral fissure, or longitudinal fissure, or interhemispheric fissure) is the deep groove that separates the two ... The falx cerebri, a dural brain covering, lies within the medial longitudinal fissure.
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- cerebral fissure, cerebral sulci, sulci of cerebrum
- ラ
- sulci cerebri
- 同
- 脳溝
- 関
- ローランド溝
[★]
- 同
- Sylvius裂, Sylvian fissure
[★]
- 関
- brain、cerebri、cerebro、cerebrum、encephalic、encephalo、encephalon
[★]