WordNet

the condition of being protected; "they were huddled together for protection"; "he enjoyed a sense of peace and protection in his new home" (同)shelter
the imposition of duties or quotas on imports in order to protect domestic industry against foreign competition; "he made trade protection a plank in the party platform" (同)trade protection
payment extorted by gangsters on threat of violence; "every store in the neighborhood had to pay him protection" (同)tribute
the activity of protecting someone or something; "the witnesses demanded police protection"
small room in which a monk or nun lives (同)cubicle
a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction (同)electric cell
a room where a prisoner is kept (同)jail cell, prison cell
(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement (同)cadre

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(…から)『保護すること』,『守ること』;保護されていること《+from(against)+名》 / 《単数形で》(…を)防いでくれる人(物),保護者《+『from』(『against』)+『名』》
(刑務所の)『独房』;(修道院の)小さい独居室 / (ミツバチの)みつ房,巣穴 / 小さい部屋 / 『細胞』 / 電池 / 花粉室 / (共産党などの)細胞

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1. 赤血球表面抗原および細胞骨格蛋白質の異常によるマラリアに対する防御 protection against malaria by abnormalities in red cell surface antigens and cytoskeletal proteins
2. 皮膚扁平上皮癌の疫学および危険因子 epidemiology and risk factors for cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
3. 造血細胞移植後の移植片対腫瘍効果の生物学 biology of the graft versus tumor effect following hematopoietic cell transplantation
4. 末梢性T細胞リンパ腫の初期治療 initial treatment of peripheral t cell lymphoma
5. 基底細胞癌の疫学および臨床的特徴 epidemiology and clinical features of basal cell carcinoma

Dieckol enhances the expression of antioxidant and detoxifying enzymes by the activation of Nrf2-MAPK signalling pathway in HepG2 cells.

Lee MS1, Lee B2, Park KE1, Utsuki T3, Shin T4, Oh CW5, Kim HR6.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2015 May 1;174:538-46. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.11.090. Epub 2014 Nov 22.
Dieckol was previously reported to exhibit antioxidant and anticancer activities in vitro studies. In this study, we characterised the mechanism underlying the dieckol-mediated expression of antioxidant and detoxifying enzymes. Dieckol suppressed the production of intracellular reactive oxygen speci
PMID 25529716

Osmoprotective polymer additives attenuate the membrane pore-forming activity of antimicrobial peptoids.

Smith PT1, Huang ML, Kirshenbaum K.
Biopolymers.Biopolymers.2015 Apr;103(4):227-36. doi: 10.1002/bip.22588.
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are critical components of the innate immune system and exhibit bactericidal activity against a broad spectrum of bacteria. We investigated the use of N-substituted glycine peptoid oligomers as AMP mimics with potent antimicrobial activity. The antimicrobial mechanism o
PMID 25403751

Effects of a novel encapsulating technique on the temperature tolerance and anti-colitis activity of the probiotic bacterium Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens M1.

Wang SY1, Ho YF2, Chen YP3, Chen MJ4.
Food microbiology.Food Microbiol.2015 Apr;46:494-500. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2014.09.015. Epub 2014 Oct 7.
Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens M1 (M1) has been shown to possess many different beneficial health effects including anti-colitis activity. The purpose of this study was to develop a novel and easily scaled-up encapsulating technique that would improve the temperature tolerance of the bacterium and re
PMID 25475320

Ceramide/sphingomyelin cycle involvement in gentamicin-induced cochlear hair cell death

Chi Le Nguyen Uyen,Tabuchi Keiji,Nakamagoe Mariko,Nakayama Masahiro,Nishimura Bungo,Hara Akira
Archives of toxicology 89(3), 415-421, 2015-03
… Ceramide, a sphingolipid metabolite, regulates diverse cellular processes including apoptosis, cell senescence, the cell cycle, and cellular differentiation. … Exogenously administered ceramide reportedly increased cochlear hair cell death due to gentamicin-induced ototoxicity. … This study was designed to investigate the possible involvement of neutral sphingomyelinase, sphingomyelin synthase, or serine palmitoyltransferase in hair cell death due to gentamicin. …
NAID 120005604022

Bayarsaikhan Ganchimeg,Akbari Masoud,Yui Katsuyuki,Amino Rogerio
Frontiers in Microbiology 6, 47, 2015-02-04
… CD8+ T cells seem to play an essential role in this protective immunity, since their depletion consistently abolishes sterilizing protection in several experimental models. … So far, only a few parasite antigens are known to induce CD8+ T cell-dependent protection, but none of them can reach the levels of protection afforded by live attenuated parasites. …
NAID 120005606099

江面正幸,木村尚人,鈴木一郎
脳卒中の外科 43(3), 159-164, 2015
… Carotid artery stenting (CAS) is now covered by health insurance and several different stents and embolic protection devices (EPD) exist. … Currently available stents include open-cell design and closed-cell design, and available EPD include filter-type and balloon-type. …
NAID 130005078137