- 関
- cell protection
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/12/17 12:37:06」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Cytoprotection is a process by which chemical compounds provide protection to cells against harmful agents.[1]
For example, a gastric cytoprotectant is any medication that combats ulcers not by reducing gastric acid but by increasing mucosal protection.[2] Examples of gastric cytoprotective agents include prostaglandins which protect the stomach mucosa against injury by increasing gastric mucus secretion. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandins and thereby make the stomach more susceptible to injury.[3] Gastric cytoprotective drugs include carbenoxolone, deglycyrrhizinised liquorice, sucralfate (aluminium hydroxide and sulphated sucrose), misoprostol (a prostaglandin analogue) and bismuth chelate (tri-potassium di-citrato bismuthate).
References
- ^ "MeSH Heading: Cytoprotection". Medical Subject Headings. United States National Library of Medicine.
- ^ Tulassay Z, Herszényi L (April 2010). "Gastric mucosal defense and cytoprotection". Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 24 (2): 99–108. doi:10.1016/j.bpg.2010.02.006. PMID 20227024.
- ^ Wallace JL (September 1992). "Prostaglandins, NSAIDs, and cytoprotection". Gastroenterol. Clin. North Am. 21 (3): 631–41. PMID 1516961.
This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.
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English Journal
- Lipopolysaccharide pretreatment inhibits LPS-induced human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell apoptosis via upregulating the expression of cellular FLICE-inhibitory protein.
- Hou YS1, Liu LY1, Chai JK1, Yu YH1, Duan HJ1, Hu Q1, Yin HN1, Wang YH1, Zhuang SB1, Fan J1, Chu WL1, Ma L1.
- Molecular medicine reports.Mol Med Rep.2015 Aug;12(2):2521-8. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2015.3723. Epub 2015 May 4.
- Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-based regenerative therapy is currently regarded as a novel approach with which to repair damaged tissues. However, the efficiency of MSC transplantation is limited due to the low survival rate of engrafted MSCs. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) production is increased in numerou
- PMID 25955291
- Protection by genistein on cortical neurons against oxidative stress injury via inhibition of NF-kappaB, JNK and ERK signaling pathway.
- Qian Y1, Cao L, Guan T, Chen L, Xin H, Li Y, Zheng R, Yu D.
- Pharmaceutical biology.Pharm Biol.2015 Aug;53(8):1124-32. doi: 10.3109/13880209.2014.962057. Epub 2015 Feb 26.
- CONTEXT: Genistein, one of the isoflavones derived from soybean seeds, has been reported to exert multiple bioactivities. However, the mechanism of its action on the central nervous system is not fully understood.OBJECTIVE: To investigate the cytoprotection of genistein and its molecular mechanism a
- PMID 25715966
- Brain mitochondrial ATP-insensitive large conductance Ca(+2)-activated K(+) channel properties are altered in a rat model of amyloid-β neurotoxicity.
- Jafari A1, Noursadeghi E2, Khodagholi F2, Saghiri R3, Sauve R4, Aliaghaei A5, Eliassi A6.
- Experimental neurology.Exp Neurol.2015 Jul;269:8-16. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2014.12.024. Epub 2015 Mar 28.
- Mitochondrial dysfunction is a hallmark of amyloid-beta (Aβ)-induced neuronal toxicity in Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the underlying mechanism of how Aβ affects mitochondrial function remains uncertain. Because mitochondrial potassium channels have been involved in several mitochondrial fun
- PMID 25828534
Japanese Journal
- Hydrogen sulfide and polysulfides as signaling molecules
- Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B 91(4), 131-159, 2015
- … After the identification of endogenous H2S in the mammalian brain two decades ago, studies of this molecule uncovered physiological roles in processes such as neuromodulation, vascular tone regulation, cytoprotection against oxidative stress, angiogenesis, anti-inflammation, and oxygen sensing. …
- NAID 130005061418
- Nrf2-mediated mucoprotective and anti-inflammatory actions of Artemisia extracts led to attenuate stress related mucosal damages
- , , , , , ,
- Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition 56(2), 132-142, 2015
- … Antioxidant activities were evaluated using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method and confocal microscopy on lipopolysaccharide-induced RGM1 cells, cytoprotection effects evaluated by detecting heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), Nf-E2 related factor2 (Nrf2) and heat shock protein 70 (HSP70), and anti-inflammatory effects investigated by measuring inflammatory mediators. …
- NAID 130004879379
- Nitric Oxide Is an Important Regulator of Heme Oxygenase-1 Expression in the Lipopolysaccharide and Interferon-γ-Treated Murine Macrophage-Like Cell Line J774.1/JA-4
- , , [他],
- Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 38(1), 7-16, 2015
- … The HO-1 products provide antioxidant cytoprotection in addition to having potent antiinflammatory and immunomodulatory functions. …
- NAID 130004872231
Related Links
- 第27回Cytoprotection研究会 日 時: 平成21(2009)年3月27日(金) 会 場: ホテルグランヴィア京都(JR京都駅ビル内) 参加登録費: 3,000円 (当日会場にて徴収) 演題締切: 平成20年12月25日(木) 必着 当番世話人: ...
- Definition of cytoprotection in the Definitions.net dictionary. Meaning of cytoprotection. What does cytoprotection mean? Information and translations of cytoprotection in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the ...
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- cell protection, cytoprotection
- 同
- 胃粘膜細胞保護作用 gastric mucosal cytoprotection
- 関
- 細胞保護作用
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- 英
- cytoprotection
- 関
- 細胞保護
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- 関
- cytoprotection