WordNet

a negatively charged electrode that is the source of electrons entering an electrical device
the positively charged terminal of a voltaic cell or storage battery that supplies current
of or at or pertaining to a cathode; "cathodic deposition of metals"

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The impact of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) combined with modified constraint-induced movement therapy (mCIMT) on upper limb function in chronic stroke: a double-blind randomized controlled trial.

Rocha S1, Silva E1, Foerster Á1, Wiesiolek C1, Chagas AP1, Machado G1, Baltar A1, Monte-Silva K1.
Disability and rehabilitation.Disabil Rehabil.2016 Apr;38(7):653-60. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2015.1055382. Epub 2015 Jun 10.
PURPOSE: This pilot double-blind sham-controlled randomized trial aimed to determine if the addition of anodal tDCS on the affected hemisphere or cathodal tDCS on unaffected hemisphere to modified constraint-induced movement therapy (mCIMT) would be superior to constraints therapy alone in improving
PMID 26061222

Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation upon attention and visuoperceptual function in Lewy body dementia: a preliminary study.

Elder GJ1, Firbank MJ1, Kumar H2, Chatterjee P2, Chakraborty T2, Dutt A2, Taylor JP1.
International psychogeriatrics / IPA.Int Psychogeriatr.2016 Feb;28(2):341-7. doi: 10.1017/S1041610215001180. Epub 2015 Aug 7.
BACKGROUND: Individuals with Lewy body dementia (LBD) typically exhibit impairments in attentional and executive function. Current pharmacological treatments have limited efficacy, with associated side effects. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) may represent an alternative treatment, as
PMID 26250473

Polarity-dependent effects of transcranial direct current stimulation in obsessive-compulsive disorder.

D'Urso G1, Brunoni AR2,3, Anastasia A4, Micillo M4, de Bartolomeis A4, Mantovani A5,6.
Neurocase.Neurocase.2016 Feb;22(1):60-4. doi: 10.1080/13554794.2015.1045522. Epub 2015 May 14.
About one third of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) fail to experience significant clinical benefit from currently available treatments. Hyperactivity of the presupplementary motor area (pre-SMA) has been detected in OCD patients, but it is not clear whether it is the primary cause
PMID 25971992

岡真一郎,池田拓郎,吉田誠也,近藤遥奈,筒井友美,田中晴菜,後藤和彦,光武翼,後藤純信
神経眼科 36(1), 36-43, 2019
<p>バーチャルリアリティ（VR）を用いたニューロリハビリテーションの基盤研究として，2つの実験を行った．実験1では，右頭頂葉と視運動性眼振（OKN）および立位姿勢制御の関連機構について検討した．右頭頂葉の一過性機能抑制には，経頭蓋直流電流刺激の陰極刺激を使用し，OKNと身体動揺を計測した．その結果，右頭頂葉の感覚情報処理は視運動性眼振および開眼時立位姿勢制御と関連していることが示され …
NAID 130007636244

Abolfazl Alipour,Mohammadreza Dorvash,Yasaman Yeganeh,Gholamreza Hatam
The Journal of Protozoology Research 28(1-2), 22-32, 2018
… Specifically, Paramecium caudatum has been reported to form associations between lighting conditions and cathodal shocks in its swimming medium. … In contrast to previous reports, our results indicated that paramecia can only associate higher light intensities with cathodal stimulation and cannot associate lower light intensities with cathodal stimulation. …
NAID 130007642669

岡真一郎,池田拓郎,後藤和彦,近藤遥奈,吉田誠也,光武翼,後藤純信
理学療法科学 33(2), 357-360, 2018
… 〔目的〕右頭頂葉に対する経頭蓋直流電流刺激（tDCS）が立位の姿勢調節に与える影響を検討した．〔対象と方法〕右利きの健常若年成人10名．tDCS Cathodal刺激あるいはSham刺激は，右頭頂葉に陰極，左前頭部に陽極を設置し，1.5 mAで15分刺激した．重心動揺検査は，静止立位および頭部回旋立位を開閉眼で測定した．〔結果〕tDCS前後の比較では，静止立位開眼時の総軌跡長が71.4（33.1）cmから79.7（67.4）cmおよびY方向実効値 …
NAID 130006727819