WordNet

(geology) amass of fine-grained rock in which fossils, crystals, or gems are embedded
mold used in the production of phonograph records, type, or other relief surface
the body substance in which tissue cells are embedded (同)intercellular substance, ground_substance
(mathematics) a rectangular array of quantities or expressions set out by rows and columns; treated as a single element and manipulated according to rules
an enclosure within which something originates or develops (from the Latin for womb)
the formative tissue at the base of a nail
tough elastic tissue; mostly converted to bone in adults (同)gristle

PrepTutorEJDIC

（複数形 matrices, ～・es）(発生・成長の)母体 / 鋳型・模型;(レコードの)原盤;(活字の)母型,字母 / (金属・化石・宝石などの含んだ)母岩・《古》子宮・基盤; (細胞)細胞間質; (地学)基質; (印)字母; 紙型; 鋳型; (鉱)母岩; (数)行列; (コンピュータ)マトリックス (入力導線と出力導線の回路網); (言)母型文（matrix sentence）
軟骨[組織]
マトリクシング(4チャンネルに再生転換できる2チャンネルの録音方式)

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1. 変形性関節症の病因 pathogenesis of osteoarthritis
2. 研究用生物学的マーカーによる関節リウマチの診断および評価ま investigational biologic markers in the diagnosis and assessment of rheumatoid arthritis
3. 再発性多発性軟骨炎の病因および発症機序 etiology and pathogenesis of relapsing polychondritis
4. 変形性関節症の危険因子および考えられる原因 risk factors for and possible causes of osteoarthritis
5. 関節リウマチの病因 pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis

Oral chondroprotection with nutraceuticals made of chondroitin sulphate plus glucosamine sulphate in osteoarthritis.

Bottegoni C1, Muzzarelli RA2, Giovannini F1, Busilacchi A1, Gigante A1.
Carbohydrate polymers.Carbohydr Polym.2014 Aug 30;109C:126-138. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.03.033. Epub 2014 Mar 27.
Oral supplementation of chondroitin sulphate plus glucosamine helps repair the articular surface in osteoarthritis. Chondroitin-S reduces the concentration of the pro-inflammatory cytokines and transcription factor involved in inflammation. GlcN.S enhances cartilage specific matrix components and pr
PMID 24815409

Inhibition of blood vessel formation by a chondrocyte-derived extracellular matrix.

Choi BH1, Choi KH2, Lee HS3, Song BR2, Park SR4, Yang JW5, Min BH6.
Biomaterials.Biomaterials.2014 Jul;35(22):5711-20. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2014.03.083. Epub 2014 Apr 22.
In this study, the chondrocyte-derived extracellular matrix (CECM) was evaluated for its activity to inhibit vessel invasion in vitro and in vivo. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and rabbit chondrocytes were plated on a bio-membrane made of CECM or human amniotic membrane (HAM). Th
PMID 24768193

Tissue-engineered cartilage with inducible and tunable immunomodulatory properties.

Glass KA1, Link JM1, Brunger JM1, Moutos FT2, Gersbach CA3, Guilak F4.
Biomaterials.Biomaterials.2014 Jul;35(22):5921-31. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2014.03.073. Epub 2014 Apr 22.
The pathogenesis of osteoarthritis is mediated in part by inflammatory cytokines including interleukin-1 (IL-1), which promote degradation of articular cartilage and prevent human mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) chondrogenesis. In this study, we combined gene therapy and functional tissue engineering to
PMID 24767790

Altered distribution of bone matrix proteins and defective bone mineralization in klotho-deficient mice

Sasaki Muneteru,Hasegawa Tomoka,Yamada Tamaki,Hongo Hiromi,Luiz de Freitas Paulo Henrique,Suzuki Reiko,Yamamoto Tomomaya,Tabata Chihiro,Toyosawa Satoru,Yamamoto Tsuneyuki,Oda Kimimitsu,Li Minqi,Inoue Nobuo,Amizuka Norio
Bone 57(1), 206-219, 2013-11
… In an attempt to identify the histological properties of the klotho-deficient (kl/kl) bone matrix, bone mineralization and the localization of Ca2+-binding bone matrix proteins - osteocalcin, dentin matrix protein-1 (DMP-1) and matrix Gla protein (MGP) - were examined in kl/kl tibiae. …
NAID 120005348968