心性肺
WordNet
- either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood
- of or relating to the heart; "cardiac arrest"
- the opening into the stomach and that part of the stomach connected to the esophagus
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 《しばしば複数形で》『肺』,肺臓
- 心臓の
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English Journal
- Computational analysis of lung deformation after murine pneumonectomy.
- Filipovic N1, Gibney BC, Nikolic D, Konerding MA, Mentzer SJ, Tsuda A.Author information 1a Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Kragujevac , Kragujevac , Serbia.AbstractIn many mammalian species, the removal of one lung (pneumonectomy) is associated with the compensatory growth of the remaining lung. To investigate the hypothesis that parenchymal deformation may trigger lung regeneration, we used microCT scanning to create 3D finite element geometric models of the murine lung pre- and post-pneumonectomy (24 h). The structural correspondence between models was established using anatomic landmarks and an iterative computational algorithm. When compared with the pre-pneumonectomy lung, the post-pneumonectomy models demonstrated significant translation and rotation of the cardiac lobe into the post-pneumonectomy pleural space. 2D maps of lung deformation demonstrated significant heterogeneity; the areas of greatest deformation were present in the subpleural regions of the lobe. Consistent with the previously identified growth patterns, subpleural regions of enhanced deformation are compatible with a mechanical signal - likely involving parenchymal stretch - triggering lung growth.
- Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering.Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin.2014 Jun;17(8):838-44. doi: 10.1080/10255842.2012.719606. Epub 2012 Sep 17.
- In many mammalian species, the removal of one lung (pneumonectomy) is associated with the compensatory growth of the remaining lung. To investigate the hypothesis that parenchymal deformation may trigger lung regeneration, we used microCT scanning to create 3D finite element geometric models of the
- PMID 22978574
- The role of nodose ganglia in the regulation of cardiovascular function following pulmonary exposure to ultrafine titanium dioxide.
- Kan H1, Wu Z, Lin YC, Chen TH, Cumpston JL, Kashon ML, Leonard S, Munson AE, Castranova V.Author information 1Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, PPRB , Morgantown, WV , USA.AbstractThe inhalation of nanosized air pollutant particles is a recognised risk factor for cardiovascular disease; however, the link between occupational exposure to engineered nanoparticles and adverse cardiovascular events remains unclear. In the present study, the authors demonstrated that pulmonary exposure of rats to ultrafine titanium dioxide (UFTiO2) significantly increased heart rate and depressed diastolic function of the heart in response to isoproterenol. Moreover, pulmonary inhalation of UFTiO2 elevated mean and diastolic blood pressure in response to norepinephrine. Pretreatment of the rats ip with the transient receptor potential (TRP) channel blocker ruthenium red inhibited substance P synthesis in nodose ganglia and associated functional and biological changes in the cardiovascular system. In conclusion, the effects of pulmonary inhalation of UFTiO2 on cardiovascular function are most likely triggered by a lung-nodose ganglia-regulated pathway via the activation of TRP channels in the lung.
- Nanotoxicology.Nanotoxicology.2014 Jun;8(4):447-54. doi: 10.3109/17435390.2013.796536. Epub 2013 May 7.
- The inhalation of nanosized air pollutant particles is a recognised risk factor for cardiovascular disease; however, the link between occupational exposure to engineered nanoparticles and adverse cardiovascular events remains unclear. In the present study, the authors demonstrated that pulmonary exp
- PMID 23593933
- Impact of organ transplantation in heart, lung and liver recipients: Assessment of positive life changes.
- Anand-Kumar V1, Kung M, Painter L, Broadbent E.Author information 1a Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Department of Psychological Medicine , The University of Auckland , Auckland , New Zealand.AbstractObjective: The majority of psychological studies with organ transplant recipients have examined negative psychological effects. This study aimed to further investigate the positive effects of organ transplantation and to construct a specific measurement instrument. Design: The initial pool of 14 items for the Positive Effects of Transplant Scale (PETS) was derived from organ recipient interviews. A cross-sectional postal study included 87 heart, 46 lung and 193 liver transplant recipients. The PETS was subjected to principal components analysis (PCA) using varimax rotation, and associations with other measures investigated. Main outcome measures: PETS and an open-ended item about positive effects. Results: Coding of the open-ended item revealed that the majority of recipients attributed positive life changes to the transplant experience. PCA of the PETS indicated three factors that accounted for 58.82% of the variance. The 12-item questionnaire assesses improvements in: (1) life philosophy, (2) gratitude and (3) health. The total PETS scores exhibited adequate internal consistency and validity. Discussion: Most transplant patients report positive psychological effects, which suggests this may be an understudied area. The initial development of an assessment tool provides researchers and clinicians a way to assess the degree and nature of these life changes.
- Psychology & health.Psychol Health.2014 Jun;29(6):687-97. doi: 10.1080/08870446.2014.882922. Epub 2014 Feb 24.
- Objective: The majority of psychological studies with organ transplant recipients have examined negative psychological effects. This study aimed to further investigate the positive effects of organ transplantation and to construct a specific measurement instrument. Design: The initial pool of 14 ite
- PMID 24460459
Japanese Journal
- Protective Effect of Surfactant Inhalation against Warm Ischemic Injury in an Isolated Rat Lung Ventilation Model.
- Ohsumi Akihiro,Chen Fengshi,Sakamoto Jin,Nakajima Daisuke,Kobayashi Masashi,Bando Toru,Date Hiroshi
- PloS one 8(8), 2013-08-29
- … Warm ischemia-reperfusion injury remains a crucial issue in transplantation following the cardiac death of donors. … This study investigated the mechanisms of surfactant inhalation protection of the warm ischemic lung after reoxygenation with ventilation alone. … In an isolated rat lung ventilation model, cardiac arrest was induced in the CTRL (control) and SURF (surfactant treatment) groups by ventricular fibrillation. …
- NAID 120005324900
- A Case of pulmonary tumor thrombotic microangiopathy improved by the treatment with prednisolone
- Tomizawa Yoshio,Yatomi Masakiyo,Iwashina Masanori [他],Yoshii Akihiro,Yoshino Reiko,Takei Kousuke,Kuwako Tomohito,Tomizawa Mai,Kondo Makoto,Saito Ryusei
- 北関東医学 63(3), 253-255, 2013-08
- … Chest XR and CT showed ground-glass shadows in the bilateral lung fields,gastric adenocarcinoma was demonstrated by gastrointestinal fiber scopy and biopsy,and poorly differentiated carcinoma cells were detected in the pulmonary arterial blood by pulmonary wedge aspiration cytology on cardiac catheterization. …
- NAID 120005315275
- 独自に進化発達した国民皆保険制度に囚われた我が国特有の医療文化に関する考察
- 南淵 明宏,Akihiro Nabuchi
- 比較文明研究 = Journal for the Comparative Study of Civilizations 18, 131-145, 2013-06-25
- … Having more than 20 years of experience as an independent cardiac surgeon,so far,I have no chance to see any of patients to refuse their surgical treatment because of suffer in poverty. … For example,to perform heart valve surgery,it will cost more than 30 thousands USD per each patient, to buy an artificial heart valve and disposable unit parts for heart-lung machine. …
- NAID 120005305822
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- car·di·ac lung disturbance in pulmonary anatomy and physiology secondary to valvular disease of the heart or to other disturbances of circulation incident to ... Disclaimer All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus ...
- Conclusions Lung atelectasis and/or pleural effusion may create a mirror image, intracardiac artifact in mechanically ventilated patients. The latter was named the 'cardiac-lung mass' artifact to underline the important ...
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- 関
- cardio、cardiotonic、heart、mind