- 関
- carbamate
WordNet
- a salt (or ester) of carbamic acid
- street name for lysergic acid diethylamide (同)back breaker, battery-acid, dose, dot, Elvis, loony toons, Lucy in the sky with diamonds, pane, superman, window pane, Zen
- any of various water-soluble compounds having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus red and reacting with a base to form a salt
- having the characteristics of an acid; "an acid reaction"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 酸性の / 酸味のある,すっぱい(sour) / (言葉・態度などが)厳しい,しんらつな / 酸 / すっぱいもの / 《俗》=LSD
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/06/05 21:38:00」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Carbamic acid |
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Identifiers |
CAS number |
463-77-4 Y |
PubChem |
277 |
ChemSpider |
271 Y |
DrugBank |
DB04261 |
KEGG |
C01563 Y |
MeSH |
Carbamic+acid |
ChEBI |
CHEBI:28616 Y |
ChEMBL |
CHEMBL125278 Y |
Jmol-3D images |
Image 1 |
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InChI=1S/CH3NO2/c2-1(3)4/h2H2,(H,3,4) Y
Key: KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y
InChI=1/CH3NO2/c2-1(3)4/h2H2,(H,3,4)
Key: KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYAC
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Properties |
Molecular formula |
CH3NO2 |
Molar mass |
61.040 g/mol |
Related compounds |
Related compounds |
Formamide
Dithiocarbamate
Carbonic acid
Urea
Ethyl carbamate |
Y (verify) (what is: Y/N?)
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) |
Infobox references |
Carbamic acid is a compound that is unstable under normal circumstances. It is technically the simplest amino acid, though its instability (and the unique nature of the carboxyl-nitrogen bond) allows glycine to assume this title. Its importance is due more to its relevance in identifying the names of larger compounds. [1] Carbamic acid itself has not been synthesized or characterized by any experimental technique.[2]
The radical is called "carbamoyl". "Carbamoyltransferases" are transferase enzymes classified under EC number 2.1.3.
Carbamic acids are intermediates in the decomposition of carbamate protecting groups; the hydrolysis of an ester bond produces carbamic acid the evolution of carbon dioxide drives the deprotection reaction forward, yielding the unprotected amine.
Carbamates [edit]
Main article: Carbamate
Carbamate is an ester of carbamic acid. Methyl carbamate is the simplest ester of carbamic acid.
Some esters have use as muscle relaxants,[3] while others are used as insecticides, for example aldicarb.[4]
See also [edit]
- Carbamoyl phosphate
- M03BA Carbamic acid esters
References [edit]
- ^ Thomas L. Lemke. (2003). Review of organic functional groups : introduction to medicinal organic chemistry. Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 63. ISBN 978-0-7817-4381-5.
- ^ R.K. Khanna, M.H. Moore. (1998). "A 55". Carbamic acid: molecular structure and IR spectra (pii: S1386-1425(98)00228-5). Greenbelt, MD.: Elsevier. pp. 961–967.
- ^ ed. by John H. Block, John M. Beale. (2004). "Central Nervous System Depressant". Wilson and Gisvold's textbook of organic medicinal and pharmaceutical chemistry. Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 495. ISBN 978-0-7817-3481-3.
- ^ Risher, JF; Mink, FL; Stara, JF (1987). "The toxicologic effects of the carbamate insecticide aldicarb in mammals: a review". Environmental health perspectives 72: 267–81. doi:10.2307/3430304. JSTOR 3430304. PMC 1474664. PMID 3304999.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Kinetics of the Reversible Reaction of CO(2)(aq) with Ammonia in Aqueous Solution.
- Wang X, Conway W, Fernandes D, Lawrance G, Burns R, Puxty G, Maeder M.SourceDepartment of Chemistry, University of Newcastle , Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia.
- The journal of physical chemistry. A.J Phys Chem A.2011 Jun 23;115(24):6405-12. Epub 2011 May 20.
- The kinetics of the interactions of aqueous ammonia with aqueous carbon dioxide/carbonate species has been investigated using stopped-flow techniques by monitoring the pH changes via indicators. The reactions include the reversible formation of ammonium carbamate/carbamic acid. A complete reaction m
- PMID 21598925
- Oxazoline-Based Antimicrobial Oligomers: Synthesis by CROP Using Supercritical CO(2).
- Correia VG, Bonifacio VD, Raje VP, Casimiro T, Moutinho G, da Silva CL, Pinho MG, Aguiar-Ricardo A.SourceREQUIMTE, Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Departamento de Quimica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal; Bacterial Cell Biology Laboratory, Instituto de Tecnologia Quimica e Biologica, Av. da Republica (EAN) 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal.
- Macromolecular bioscience.Macromol Biosci.2011 Jun 15. doi: 10.1002/mabi.201100126. [Epub ahead of print]
- A method using supercritical CO(2) to obtain biocompatible 2-oxazoline-based oligomers quaternized with different amines is described. The synthesized oligo(2-oxazoline)s display partial carbamic-acid insertion at one end. The syntheses of quaternary oligo(2-bisoxazoline)s and linear oligoethylenimi
- PMID 21674806
Japanese Journal
- Geometrical Isomerism and Stability of Mono- and Dichalcogenide Analogs of Carbamic Acid H_2NC(=X)YH (X, Y = O, S, Se)
- KAUR Damanjit,KAUR Rupinder Preet,KAUR Pushwinder
- Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 79(12), 1869-1875, 2006-12-15
- NAID 10018442097
- Piperazine Propanol Derivative as a Novel Antifungal Targeting 1,3-β-D-Glucan Synthase(Pharmacology)
- KONDOH Osamu,INAGAKI Yukiko,FUKUDA Hiroshi,MIZUGUCHI Eisaku,OHYA Yoshikazu,ARISAWA Mikio,SHIMMA Nobuo,AOKI Yuko,SAKAITANI Masahiro,WATANABE Takahide
- Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 28(11), 2138-2141, 2005-11-01
- … The piperazine propanol derivative GSI578 [(2,6-difluoro-phenyl)-carbamic acid 3-(4-benzothiazol-2-yl-piperazine-1-yl)-propyl ester] was identified as a potent inhibitor against 1,3-β-D-glucan synthase with an IC_<50> …
- NAID 10016783767
Related Links
- Carbamic acid is a compound that is unstable under normal circumstances. It is technically the simplest amino acid, though its instability (and the unique nature of the carboxyl-nitrogen bond) allows glycine to assume this title. ...
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