翼突管
WordNet
- provide (a city) with a canal (同)canalize, canalise
- long and narrow strip of water made for boats or for irrigation
- (astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『運河』 / (食道・気菅などの)導菅 / (火星の苗面に見える)運河状の地形
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/10/30 18:41:37」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Pterygoid canal |
|
Base of skull. Inferior surface. (Sphenoid is yellow.)
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Sphenoid bone. Anterior and inferior surfaces. (Pterygoid c. labeled at center left.)
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| Details |
| Latin |
Canalis pterygoideus |
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Artery
|
artery of the pterygoid canal |
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Nerve
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nerve of pterygoid canal |
| Identifiers |
| Gray's |
p.180 |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
c_04/12208798 |
| TA |
A02.1.05.053 |
| FMA |
54756 |
| Anatomical terminology |
The pterygoid canal (also vidian canal) is a passage in the skull leading from just anterior to the foramen lacerum in the middle cranial fossa to the pterygopalatine fossa.
Contents
- 1 Structure
- 2 Contents
- 3 Additional images
- 4 External links
Structure
The pterygoid canal runs through the medial pterygoid plate of the sphenoid bone to the back wall of the pterygopalatine fossa.
Contents
It transmits the nerve of pterygoid canal, artery of the pterygoid canal and vein of the pterygoid canal.
These three are also known as the Vidian Nerve, Vidian Artery and Vidian Vein.
Additional images
-
Medial wall of left orbit.
External links
- Anatomy figure: 22:4b-08 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center
- cranialnerves at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (VII)
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Foramina of the skull (and canals, fissures, meatus, and hiatus)
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| Anterior cranial fossa |
| to Orbit: |
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| to Nasal cavity: |
- olfactory foramina (CN-I)
- foramen cecum
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| Middle cranial fossa |
| to Orbit: |
- optic canal (CN-II)
- superior orbital fissure (CN-III,IV,V1,VI)
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|
| to Pterygopalatine fossa: |
- foramen rotundum (CN-V2)
- pterygoid canal
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|
| to Infratemporal fossa: |
- foramen ovale (CN-V3)
- foramen spinosum/carotid canal
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| other: |
- foramen lacerum
- hiatus for greater petrosal nerve
- hiatus for lesser petrosal nerve
- sphenoidal emissary foramen
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|
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| Posterior cranial fossa |
- internal auditory meatus/facial canal/stylomastoid foramen (CN-VII,VIII)
- jugular foramen (CN-IX,X,XI)
- foramen magnum (CN-XI)
- hypoglossal canal (CN-XII)
- condylar canal
- mastoid foramen
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| Orbit |
| to Nasal cavity: |
|
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| to face: |
- supraorbital
- infraorbital
- zygomatic foramen
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| to Pterygopalatine fossa: |
|
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| other: |
- Inferior orbital fissure
- Fossa for lacrimal sac
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| Pterygopalatine fossa |
| to Nasal cavity: |
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| to Oral cavity: |
- greater palatine canal
- lesser palatine canals
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| to Infratemporal fossa: |
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| to Nasopharynx: |
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| to oral cavity: |
- incisive canals
- incisive foramen
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| to nasal cavity: |
- Foramen vomerinum
- Meatus vomerinus
- Fissura vomerina
- Hiatus vomerinus
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|
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| Other |
- external acoustic meatus
- mandibular foramen
- mental foramen
- parietal foramen
- petrotympanic fissure
- semilunar hiatus
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|
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Index of bones and cartilage
|
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| Description |
- Anatomy
- bones
- skull
- face
- neurocranium
- compound structures
- foramina
- upper extremity
- torso
- pelvis
- lower extremity
- Physiology
- Development
- Cells
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| Disease |
- Congenital
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Trauma
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
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| Treatment |
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English Journal
- Topography, syntopy and morphology of the human otic ganglion: A cadaver study.
- Senger M1, Stoffels HJ2, Angelov DN3.
- Annals of anatomy = Anatomischer Anzeiger : official organ of the Anatomische Gesellschaft.Ann Anat.2014 Jun 10. pii: S0940-9602(14)00119-8. doi: 10.1016/j.aanat.2014.05.039. [Epub ahead of print]
- The human otic ganglion (OG) is not readily accessible during ordinary anatomical teaching courses because of insufficient time and severe difficulties encountered in dissection. Accordingly, most anatomical descriptions of its location, relation to neighbouring structures, size and shape are suppor
- PMID 24973995
Related Links
- pter·y·goid ca·nal [TA] an opening through the base of the medial pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone through which the artery, vein, and nerve of the pterygoid canal pass. Synonym(s): canalis pterygoideus [TA], vidian canal
- canalis pterygoideus [TA] pterygoid canal: a horizontally running canal that passes forward through the base of the medial pterygoid plate of the sphenoid bone to open into the posterior wall of the pterygopalatine fossa just medial and ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- pterygoid canal
- ラ
- canalis pterygoideus
[★]
- 関
- conduit、duct、ductal、ductus、meatus、pipe、tubal、tube、vas、vessel