WordNet

the dead body of a human being; "the cadaver was intended for dissection"; "the end of the police search was the discovery of a corpse"; "the murderer confessed that he threw the stiff in the river"; "honor comes to bless the turf that wraps their clay" (同)corpse, stiff, clay, remains

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死体(特に解剖・研究用の人間の死体)

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1. 臨床的腎移植における研究中の免疫抑制剤およびそのアプローチ investigational immunosuppressive drugs and approaches in clinical kidney transplantation
2. 左脚後枝ブロック left posterior fascicular block
3. 左脚中隔枝ブロック left median middle or septal fascicular block
4. 頭頸部皮膚切除における解剖学的危険部位 anatomic danger zones in cutaneous surgery of the head and neck
5. 肺移植：処置および術後マネージメント lung transplantation procedure and postoperative management

English Journal

Comparative decellularization and recellularization of normal versus emphysematous human lungs.

Wagner DE1, Bonenfant NR1, Parsons CS2, Sokocevic D1, Brooks EM1, Borg ZD1, Lathrop MJ1, Wallis JD1, Daly AB1, Lam YW3, Deng B3, Desarno MJ4, Ashikaga T4, Loi R5, Weiss DJ6.Author information 1Department of Medicine, University of Vermont, College of Medicine, 226 Health Science Research Facility, Burlington, VT 05405, USA.2Department of Surgery, University of Vermont, College of Medicine, 226 Health Science Research Facility, Burlington, VT 05405, USA.3Department of Biology, University of Vermont, 311 Marsh Life Sciences, Burlington, VT 05405, USA.4Department of Biostatistics, University of Vermont, 27 Hills Building, Burlington, VT 05405, USA.5Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.6Department of Medicine, University of Vermont, College of Medicine, 226 Health Science Research Facility, Burlington, VT 05405, USA. Electronic address: dweiss@uvm.edu.AbstractAcellular whole human lung scaffolds represent a unique opportunity for ex vivo tissue engineering. However, it remains unclear whether lungs from individuals with chronic lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can be appropriately decellularized and recellularized. To assess this, cadaveric human lungs from normal (non-smoking) patients and from patients with COPD (smoking history) were decellularized and found by histochemical and immunohistochemical staining, electron microscopy, and mass spectrometry to retain characteristic histological architecture and extracellular matrix components (ECM) reflecting either normal or COPD, particularly emphysematous, origin. Inoculation of human bronchial epithelial cells, endothelial progenitor cells, bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells, and lung fibroblasts via airway or vascular routes into small, excised segments of the decellularized lungs demonstrated that normal lung scaffolds robustly supported initial engraftment and growth of each cell type for up to one month. In contrast, despite initial binding, all cell types inoculated into decellularized emphysematous lungs did not survive beyond one week. However, cell attachment and proliferation on solubilized ECM homogenates of decellularized normal and emphysematous lungs coated onto tissue culture plates was comparable and not impaired, suggesting that the 3-dimensional decellularized emphysematous scaffolds may lack the necessary ECM architecture to support sustained cell growth.
Biomaterials.Biomaterials.2014 Mar;35(10):3281-97. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.12.103. Epub 2014 Jan 22.
Acellular whole human lung scaffolds represent a unique opportunity for ex vivo tissue engineering. However, it remains unclear whether lungs from individuals with chronic lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can be appropriately decellularized and recellularized. To a
PMID 24461327

Ankle position affects dorsalis pedis artery exposure in anterior ankle arthroscopy.

Karia PA1, Nathdwarawala Y2, Szarko M3.Author information 1Division of Biomedical Sciences, St. George's University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London SW17 0RE, United Kingdom. Electronic address: priyesh1988@hotmail.com.2Nevill Hall Hospital, Brecon Road, Abergavenny NP7 7EG, United Kingdom. Electronic address: nathdwara@yahoo.co.uk.3Division of Biomedical Sciences, St. George's University of London, Rm 0130, Jenner Wing Basement, Cranmer Terrace, London SW17 0RE, United Kingdom. Electronic address: mszarko@sgul.ac.uk.AbstractBACKGROUND: In anterior ankle arthroscopy, the anterior working area (AWA) is restricted by the presence of the dorsalis pedis artery (DPA) and tendons. Pseudoaneurysms caused by iatrogenic damage to the DPA are difficult to identify intraoperatively. In knee arthroscopy, risk of popliteal artery damage is reduced in the flexed position [1]. This study investigates how DPA movement is affected by dorsiflexion and plantarflexion with the aim of identifying the positions providing the greatest AWA.
Foot and ankle surgery : official journal of the European Society of Foot and Ankle Surgeons.Foot Ankle Surg.2014 Mar;20(1):67-70. doi: 10.1016/j.fas.2013.11.004. Epub 2013 Dec 4.
BACKGROUND: In anterior ankle arthroscopy, the anterior working area (AWA) is restricted by the presence of the dorsalis pedis artery (DPA) and tendons. Pseudoaneurysms caused by iatrogenic damage to the DPA are difficult to identify intraoperatively. In knee arthroscopy, risk of popliteal artery da
PMID 24480504

Quantitative assessment of the subchondral vascularity of the talar dome: A cadaveric study.

Lomax A1, Miller RJ2, Fogg QA3, Jane Madeley N4, Senthil Kumar C4.Author information 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK. Electronic address: 1adamlomax@gmail.com.2Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hairmyers Hospital, East Kilbride, UK.3Laboratory of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.4Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK.AbstractBACKGROUND: The arterial supply to the talus has been extensively studied previously but never to specifically examine the subchondral region of the talar dome, a frequent site of localised pathology. This study aims to analyse and quantify the subchondral vascularity of the talar dome.
Foot and ankle surgery : official journal of the European Society of Foot and Ankle Surgeons.Foot Ankle Surg.2014 Mar;20(1):57-60. doi: 10.1016/j.fas.2013.10.005. Epub 2013 Oct 31.
BACKGROUND: The arterial supply to the talus has been extensively studied previously but never to specifically examine the subchondral region of the talar dome, a frequent site of localised pathology. This study aims to analyse and quantify the subchondral vascularity of the talar dome.METHODS: We p
PMID 24480502

Japanese Journal

肝移植におけるドナー適応拡大に向けた医学的課題

光法雄介,落合高徳,伊藤浩光,松村聡,藍原有弘,伴大輔,工藤篤,田中真二,田邉稔
移植 50(1), 006-010, 2015
… In Japan, most liver transplants have been performed using living donors because of the severe shortage of cadaveric organ donors. …
NAID 130005064492

Markers of malnutrition after intestinal transplantation: the role of IGF-1 and calprotectin

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Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition 56(1), 64-65, 2015
… Eighteen cadaveric intestinal transplants were performed over 1,650 days (median follow up 425 days, range 29–1,650 days). …
NAID 130004879362