WordNet

small room in which a monk or nun lives (同)cubicle
a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction (同)electric cell
a room where a prisoner is kept (同)jail cell, prison cell
(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement (同)cadre
having an (over)abundance of flesh; "he hadnt remembered how fat she was"
a soft greasy substance occurring in organic tissue and consisting of a mixture of lipids (mostly triglycerides); "pizza has too much fat"
marked by great fruitfulness; "fertile farmland"; "a fat land"; "a productive vineyard"; "rich soil" (同)fertile, productive, rich
lucrative; "a juicy contract"; "a nice fat job" (同)juicy
having a relatively large diameter; "a fat rope"
fry in a pan until it changes color; "brown the meat in the pan"
of a color similar to that of wood or earth (同)brownish, chocolate-brown, dark-brown
an orange of low brightness and saturation (同)brownness
(of skin) deeply suntanned (同)browned
abolitionist who was hanged after leading an unsuccessful raid at Harpers Ferry, Virginia (1800-1859) (同)John Brown
Scottish botanist who first observed the movement of small particles in fluids now known a Brownian motion (1773-1858) (同)Robert Brown
the part of the face above the eyes (同)forehead

PrepTutorEJDIC

(刑務所の)『独房』;(修道院の)小さい独居室 / (ミツバチの)みつ房,巣穴 / 小さい部屋 / 『細胞』 / 電池 / 花粉室 / (共産党などの)細胞
『脂肪』,脂肪分 / (動物の)あぶら身 / (料理用の)油,ヘット / 肥満,太り過ぎ / 『太った』,肥満した / 『脂肪の多い』 / たっぷりとはいった,分厚い / もうかる / (土地が)肥えた / …‘を'太らせる / ふとる,肥える
『褐色の』,『茶色の』 / 日に焼けた / 『褐色』,『茶色』,トビ色 / …'を'褐色にする / 褐色になる
《複数形》『まゆ』,『まゆ毛』 / 『額』(forehead) / がけ(山)の端,斜面の上端

UpToDate Contents

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1. まれな脳腫瘍 uncommon brain tumors
2. 肥満の病因 pathogenesis of obesity
3. 胸部PET thoracic positron emission tomography
4. 甲状腺ホルモンの作用 thyroid hormone action
5. Infants with fetal (intrauterine) growth restriction

English Journal

Simple and rapid determination of free fatty acids in brown rice by FTIR spectroscopy in conjunction with a second-derivative treatment.

Genkawa T1, Ahamed T2, Noguchi R2, Takigawa T2, Ozaki Y3.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2016 Jan 15;191:7-11. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.02.014. Epub 2015 Feb 10.
A simple and rapid method for the determination of free fatty acid (FFA) content in brown rice using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) in conjunction with second-derivative treatment was proposed. Ground brown rice (10g) was soaked in toluene (20mL) for 30min, and the filtrate of the ex
PMID 26258695

MAP kinase phosphatase 3 inhibits brown adipocyte differentiation via regulation of Erk phosphorylation.

Kim WK1, Oh KJ2, Choi HR2, Park A2, Han BS1, Chi SW2, Kim SJ2, Bae KH3, Lee SC4.
Molecular and cellular endocrinology.Mol Cell Endocrinol.2015 Nov 15;416:70-6. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2015.08.023. Epub 2015 Aug 29.
Brown fat has been highlight as a new therapeutic target for treatment of obesity and diabetes. However, molecular mechanism underlying brown adipogenesis are not fully understood. Here, we identified that MAP kinase phosphatase 3 (MKP3) has a novel role as regulator of brown adipocyte differentiati
PMID 26325440

AGPAT2 deficiency impairs adipogenic differentiation in primary cultured preadipocytes in a non-autophagy or apoptosis dependent mechanism.

Fernández-Galilea M1, Tapia P1, Cautivo K1, Morselli E2, Cortés VA3.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications.Biochem Biophys Res Commun.2015 Nov 6;467(1):39-45. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.09.128. Epub 2015 Sep 28.
AIMS: Mutations in 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 2 (AGPAT2) result in lipodystrophy, insulin resistance and diabetes. Autophagy is required for normal adipogenesis and adipose tissue development. The aim of this study was to determine whether impaired autophagy or excessive cell death
PMID 26417690

Japanese Journal

Paradoxical Roles of Perivascular Adipose Tissue in Atherosclerosis and Hypertension

Chang Lin,Milton Hamblin,Eitzman Daniel T.,Chen Y. Eugene
Circulation Journal 77(1), 11-18, 2013
… Perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) is the fat tissue surrounding most of the vasculature and it has long been considered solely as vessel-supporting connective tissue. … There are 2 major types of adipose tissue widely distributed throughout the body: white (WAT) and brown (BAT). … Similar to other fat depots, PVAT produces various adipokines, growth factors and inhibitors that affect functions of adjacent layers of the vasculature. …
NAID 130002491400

Anti-Obesity Effects of Germinated Brown Rice Extract through Down-Regulation of Lipogenic Genes in High Fat Diet-Induced Obese Mice

HO Jin-Nyoung,SON Mi-Eun,LIM Won-Chul [他],LIM Seung-Taik,CHO Hong-Yon
Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 76(6), 1068-1074, 2012-06-23
… Lipid accumulation using Oil Red O dye was measured in 3T3-L1 murine adipocytes to examine the anti-obesity effect of four types of germinated rice, including germinated brown rice (GBR), germinated waxy brown rice (GWBR), germinated black rice (GB-R), and germinated waxy black rice (GWB-R). … GBR methanol extract exhibited the highest suppression of lipid accumulation in the 3T3-L1 cell line and also the anti-obesity effect of GBR on high fat induced-obese mice. …
NAID 10030817677

Type II NKT Cells Stimulate Diet-Induced Obesity by Mediating Adipose Tissue Inflammation, Steatohepatitis and Insulin Resistance

Satoh Masashi,Andoh Yasuhiro,Clingan Christopher Stuart,Ogura Hisako,Fujii Satoshi,Eshima Koji,Nakayama Toshinori,Taniguchi Masaru,Hirata Noriyuki,Ishimori Naoki,Tsutsui Hiroyuki,Onoé Kazunori,Iwabuchi Kazuya
PLoS One 7(2), e30568, 2012-02-22
… WT), and two NKT-cell-deficient strains, Jα18^[-/-] mice that lack the type I subset and CD1d^[-/-] mice that lack both the type I and II subsets, were fed a high fat diet (HFD). … CD1d^[-/-] mice gained the least body weight with the least weight in perigonadal and brown adipose tissue as well as in the liver, compared to WT or Jα18^[-/-] mice fed an HFD. …
NAID 120004043739