WordNet

a harmful or corrupting agency; "bigotry is a virus that must not be allowed to spread"; "the virus of jealousy is latent in everyone"
(virology) ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts; many are pathogenic; a piece of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) wrapped in a thin coat of protein
a software program capable of reproducing itself and usually capable of causing great harm to files or other programs on the same computer; "a true virus cannot spread to another computer without human assistance" (同)computer virus
dull and slow-moving and stolid; like an ox; "showed a bovine apathy"
any of various members of the genus Bos
of or relating to or belonging to the genus Bos (cattle) (同)bovid
relating to or caused by a virus; "viral infection"
frequent and watery bowel movements; can be a symptom of infection or food poisoning or colitis or a gastrointestinal tumor (同)diarrhoea, looseness of the bowels, looseness

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Structure of a pestivirus envelope glycoprotein e2 clarifies its role in cell entry.

El Omari K, Iourin O, Harlos K, Grimes JM, Stuart DI.SourceDivision of Structural Biology, The Wellcome Trust Center for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Headington, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK.
Cell reports.Cell Rep.2013 Jan 31;3(1):30-5. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2012.12.001. Epub 2012 Dec 27.
Enveloped viruses have developed various adroit mechanisms to invade their host cells. This process requires one or more viral envelope glycoprotein to achieve cell attachment and membrane fusion. Members of the Flaviviridae such as flaviviruses possess only one envelope glycoprotein, E, whereas pes
PMID 23273918

Bauermann FV, Ridpath JF, Weiblen R, Flores EF.Source1Julia F. Ridpath, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, National Animal Disease Center, 1920 Dayton Avenue, PO Box 70, Ames, IA 50010. julia.ridpath@ars.usda.gov.
Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc.J Vet Diagn Invest.2013 Jan;25(1):6-15. doi: 10.1177/1040638712473103.
The genus Pestivirus is composed of 4 important pathogens of livestock: Bovine viral diarrhea virus 1 and 2 (BVDV-1 and BVDV-2), Classical swine fever virus (CSFV), and Border disease virus of sheep (BDV). BVDV are major pathogens of cattle, and infection results in significant economic loss worldwi
PMID 23345268

Comparison of the cross-antibody response induced in sheep by inactivated bovine viral diarrhoea virus 1 and Hobi-like pestivirus.

Decaro N, Mari V, Sciarretta R, Lucente MS, Camero M, Losurdo M, Larocca V, Colao V, Cavaliere N, Lovero A, Lorusso E, Buonavoglia C.SourceDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, Valenzano, Bari, Italy. Electronic address: nicola.decaro@uniba.it.
Research in veterinary science.Res Vet Sci.2012 Dec 19. pii: S0034-5288(12)00349-9. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2012.11.016. [Epub ahead of print]
Hobi-like pestivirus, a new tentative species within genus Pestivirus, was firstly detected in foetal bovine serum batches and later associated to respiratory distress and reproductive failures in cattle. In the present study, the cross-antibody response between bovine viral diarrhoea virus 1 (BVDV-
PMID 23261155

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Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 77(2), 147-154, 2015
… As etiological research, we also examined whether the concentrations of vitamin A and vitamin B12 or bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) infection was associated with optic pathway degeneration. …
NAID 130004781038

Analysis of a pair of END+ and END− viruses derived from the same bovine viral diarrhea virus stock reveals the amino acid determinants in Npro responsible for inhibition of type I interferon production

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Journal of Veterinary Medical Science advpub(0), 2014
… The Exaltation of Newcastle disease virus (END) phenomenon is induced by the inhibition of type I interferon in pestivirus-infected cells in vitro, via proteasomal degradation of cellular interferon regulatory factor (IRF)-3 with the property of the viral autoprotease protein Npro. …
NAID 130004781062

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Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 76(12), 1635-1639, 2014
… Field isolates of BVDV which do not show the exaltation of Newcastle disease virus (END) phenomenon (END–) are rarely reported. … END– virus was detected in 34 of 45 isolates (75.6%), although 35 of 45 field isolates contained END phenomenon positive virus as the predominant virus population. …
NAID 130004780991