bombard

　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. direct high energy particles or radiation against
2. throw bombs at or attack with bombs; "The Americans bombed Dresden" (同)bomb
3. address with continuously or persistently, as if with a barrage; "The speaker was barraged by an angry audience"; "The governor was bombarded with requests to grant a pardon to the convicted killer" (同)barrage
4. a noncommissioned officer in the British artillery
5. the member of a bomber crew responsible for using the bombsight and releasing the bombs on the target
6. a large shawm; the bass member of the shawm family (同)bombard
7. bombardment intended to destroy or neutralize enemy weapons
8. beetle that ejects audibly a pungent vapor when disturbed

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. …'を'砲撃する,爆撃する / (質問などで)〈人〉'を'攻めたてる《+『名』+『with』+『名』》
2. (爆撃機の)爆撃手

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/01/04 22:44:16」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

Bombard may refer to the act of carrying out a bombardment. It may also refer to:

Individuals

• Alain Bombard (1924–2005), French biologist, physician and politician; known for crossing the Atlantic on a small boat with no water or food
• Marc Bombard (1949–), American baseball player and coach

Weapons

• Bombard (weapon), a type of late–medieval siege weapon.
• Blacker Bombard, an anti-tank weapon used by British forces during the early part of World War 2

Ships

• Bombard (vessel) - a small two-masted vessel like an English ketch, common in the Mediterranean in the 18th and 19th Centuries.
• HMAS Bombard (P 99), Royal Australian Navy patrol boat
• USS Bombard (AM-151), World War 2, US Navy minesweeper

Other

• Bombard (music), a contemporary double reed instrument used to play traditional Breton music.

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 気管支鏡凍結外科手術：原則および手技 bronchoscopic cryosurgery principles and technique

English Journal

• Noninvasive Prenatal Detection of Aneuploidy.

• Robinson C, VAN DEN Boom D, Bombard AT.Author information *Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia †Sequenom Inc. ‡Division of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California.AbstractNoninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) uses cell-free fetal DNA from the plasma of pregnant women to provide valuable information about the potential risks for fetal aneuploidy. This article provides a historical overview of both invasive diagnostic testing and serum screening approaches, both biochemical and the newer molecular noninvasive prenatal testing assays, used to identify patients who would be best served by invasive testing.
• Clinical obstetrics and gynecology.Clin Obstet Gynecol.2013 Dec 17. [Epub ahead of print]
• Noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) uses cell-free fetal DNA from the plasma of pregnant women to provide valuable information about the potential risks for fetal aneuploidy. This article provides a historical overview of both invasive diagnostic testing and serum screening approaches, both biochemi
• PMID 24351443

• Photo-Cross-Linking Probes for Trapping G-Quadruplex DNA.

• Verga D, Hamon F, Poyer F, Bombard S, Teulade-Fichou MP.Author information Institut Curie, Section Recherche, CNRS, UMR 176, Université Paris-Sud, Bat. 110-112, 91405 Orsay (France) http://umr176.curie.fr/en/MPTF.AbstractWe have developed a straightforward synthetic pathway to a set of six photoactivatable G-quadruplex ligands with a validated G4-binding motif (the bisquinolinium pyridodicarboxamide PDC-360A) tethered through various spacers to two different photo-cross-linking groups: benzophenone and an aryl azide. The high quadruplex-versus-duplex selectivity of the PDC core was retained in the new derivatives and resulted in selective alkylation of two well-known G-quadruplexes (human telomeric G4 and oncogene promoter c-myc G4) under conditions of harsh competition. The presence of two structurally different photoactivatable functions allowed the selective alkylation of G-quadruplex structures at specific nucleobases and irreversible G4 binding. The topology and sequence of the quadruplex matrix appear to influence strongly the alkylation profile, which differs for the telomeric and c-myc quadruplexes. The new compounds are photoactive in cells and thus provide new tools for studying G4 biology.
• Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English).Angew Chem Int Ed Engl.2013 Dec 11. doi: 10.1002/anie.201307413. [Epub ahead of print]
• We have developed a straightforward synthetic pathway to a set of six photoactivatable G-quadruplex ligands with a validated G4-binding motif (the bisquinolinium pyridodicarboxamide PDC-360A) tethered through various spacers to two different photo-cross-linking groups: benzophenone and an aryl azide
• PMID 24338872

• Gαi2 signaling is required for skeletal muscle growth, regeneration and satellite cell proliferation and differentiation.

• Minetti GC, Feige JN, Bombard F, Heier A, Morvan F, Nürnberg B, Leiss V, Birnbaumer L, Glass DJ, Fornaro M.Author information Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Forum 1, Novartis Campus, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.AbstractWe have previously shown that activation of Gαi2, an α subunit of the heterotrimeric G protein complex, induces skeletal muscle hypertrophy and myoblast differentiation. To determine whether Gαi2 is required for skeletal muscle growth or regeneration, mice null for Gαi2 were analyzed. Gαi2 knockout mice display decreased lean body mass, reduced muscle size and impaired skeletal muscle regeneration after cardiotoxin-induced injury. shRNA-mediated knockdown of Gαi2 in satellite cells (SCs) leads to defective satellite cell proliferation, fusion and differentiation ex vivo. The impaired differentiation is consistent with the observation that the myogenic regulatory factors MyoD and Myf5 are down-regulated upon knockdown of Gαi2. Interestingly, the expression of miR-1, miR-27b and miR-206, three microRNAs that have been shown to regulate SC proliferation and differentiation, is increased by a constitutively active mutant of Gαi2 (Q205L) and counter-regulated by Gαi2 knockdown. As to mechanism, this study demonstrates that Gαi2(Q205L) regulates satellite cell differentiation into myotubes in a PKC and HDAC-dependent manner.
• Molecular and cellular biology.Mol Cell Biol.2013 Dec 2. [Epub ahead of print]
• We have previously shown that activation of Gαi2, an α subunit of the heterotrimeric G protein complex, induces skeletal muscle hypertrophy and myoblast differentiation. To determine whether Gαi2 is required for skeletal muscle growth or regeneration, mice null for Gαi2 were analyzed. Gαi2 knoc
• PMID 24298018

• Comment on "Clinical application of massively parallel sequencing-based prenatal non-invasive fetal trisomy test for trisomies 21 and 18 in 11 105 pregnancies with mixed risk factors".

• Kim S, Zhao C, Bombard AT, Cantor C, van den Boom D, Deciu C.
• Prenatal diagnosis.Prenat Diagn.2013 Dec;33(13):1310-3. doi: 10.1002/pd.4231.
• PMID 24327426

Japanese Journal

• Effect of Titanium-Fine-Particle Bombarding Treatment on Corrosion Resistance of Aluminium Alloy and Carbon Steel

• 森田 辰郎,従野 友裕,加賀谷 忠治,宮坂 四志男
• 日本機械学会論文集Ａ編 77(780), 1331-1339, 2011
• … Ti-FPB treatment is a surface-modification method to bombard countless titanium-fine-particles accelerated to high speed to the materials. …
• NAID 130001049798

• Electrostatic-Discharge-Induced Degradation Caused by Argon Ion Bombardment in Facet-Coating Process of GaInAsP/InP Laser Diode

• Ichikawa Hiroyuki,Ito Masashi,Hamada Kotaro [他],Yamaguchi Akira,Nakabayashi Takashi
• Jpn J Appl Phys 47(10), 7886-7889, 2008-10-25
• … One type of irradiation is used for facet cleaning, in which argon ions bombard the facet directly. … Here, argon ions do not bombard the facet directly. …
• NAID 150000049677

• c-BN膜の密着性と切削特性

• 野間 正男,小松 永治,所 敏夫 [他],小川 圭二,中川 平三郎
• 真空 51(6), 392-396, 2008-06-20
• … As result, better bombard conditions are 290~400 W substrate power in Ar bombardment, -5~-10 V substrate voltage in Ti ion bombard and -5 substrate voltage in B layer. …
• NAID 10021157727

• ピッティング損傷を受けた表面改質処理ステンレス鋼の曲げ疲労強度

• 直江 崇,粉川 広行,涌井 隆 [他],二川 正敏,竹内 博次
• 材料 57(6), 576-582, 2008
• … High power proton beams bombard the mercury at 25Hz, the mercury target vessel suffers the repeated stress due to the pressure waves induced by thermal expansion of the mercury. …
• NAID 130002085644

Related Links

• 【裏なのに異質!?】Bombardゴクウス

とてもやりやすいラバーが今回あなたにご紹介するBombard極薄です。 ... Bombard極 薄は、もともとペンツブ高の裏面に貼る ... Bombard極薄に変えてからレシーブの時次は 相手にどんなレシーブをやってやろう、そう考えられるようになったんです・・・. 時には、 ...

• Bombard - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Bombard may refer to: The act of carrying out a bombardment · Bombard ( weapon), a type of late medieval siege weapon. Bombard (music), a contemporary double reed instrument used to play traditional Breton music. Alain Bombard, a ...

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拡張検索	「bombardment」「fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry」「particle bombardment」「microprojectile bombardment」「fast atom bombardment ionization」

「bombardment」

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• 照射

関

illuminate、irradiate、irradiation、radiate、radiation

　 　

「fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry」

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• 高速原子衝撃質量分析法、高速原子衝撃質量分析

「particle bombardment」

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• 微粒子銃

関

biolistic、microprojectile bombardment

「microprojectile bombardment」

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• 微粒子銃

関

biolistic、particle bombardment

「fast atom bombardment ionization」

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• 高速原子衝撃イオン化法