アリール
WordNet
- a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies (同)Old Line State, Free_State, MD
- one of the British colonies that formed the United States
- perennial golden aster of southeastern United States (同)Chrysopsis mariana
- type genus of the Amaryllidaceae; bulbous flowering plants of southern Africa
- chicken fried than oven-baked and served with milk gravy
- a native or resident of Maryland
PrepTutorEJDIC
- メリーランド州(米国東部の州;州都はAnnapolis;《略》『Md.,MD』)
- are (面積の単位)の変形
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/07/12 20:55:43」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
A phenyl group is the simplest
aryl group, here bonded to an "R" group.
This article is about the aryl organic functional group. For the fleshy covering of certain seeds, see aril.
In the context of organic molecules, aryl refers to any functional group or substituent derived from an aromatic ring, be it phenyl, naphthyl, thienyl, indolyl, etc. (see IUPAC nomenclature).[1] "Aryl" is used for the sake of abbreviation or generalization, and "Ar" is used as a placeholder for the aryl group in chemical structure diagrams.
A simple aryl group is phenyl, C6H5; it is derived from benzene. The tolyl group, CH3C6H4, is derived from toluene (methylbenzene). The xylyl group, (CH3)2C6H3, is derived from xylene (dimethylbenzene), while the naphthyl group, C10H7, is derived from naphthalene.
Arylation is a chemical process in which an aryl group is attached to a substrate.
See also
- Alkyl
- Aryl hydrocarbon receptor, a bodily target for dioxins[2]
- Arene compound
References
- ^ http://goldbook.iupac.org/A00464.html
- ^ Bock KW, Köhle C (2006). "Ah receptor: dioxin-mediated toxic responses as hints to deregulated physiologic functions". Biochem. Pharmacol. 72 (4): 393–404. doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2006.01.017. PMID 16545780.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Expression of aryl hydrocarbon receptor 1 (AHR1), AHR1 nuclear translocator 1 (ARNT1) and CYP1 family monooxygenase mRNAs and their activity in chicken ovarian follicles following in vitro exposure to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD).
- Antos PA1, Błachuta M1, Hrabia A1, Grzegorzewska AK1, Sechman A2.
- Toxicology letters.Toxicol Lett.2015 Sep 2;237(2):100-11. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2015.05.020. Epub 2015 Jun 1.
- The aim of this in vitro study was to determine the effect of TCDD and luteinizing hormone (LH) on mRNA expression of aryl hydrocarbon receptor 1 (AHR1), AHR1 nuclear translocator 1 (ARNT1), and the CYP1 family monooxygenases (CYP1A4, CYP1A5, CYP1B1), and to assess the basal and TCDD-induced activit
- PMID 26043675
- Yusho and its latest findings-A review in studies conducted by the Yusho Group.
- Mitoma C1, Uchi H2, Tsukimori K3, Yamada H4, Akahane M5, Imamura T5, Utani A6, Furue M7.
- Environment international.Environ Int.2015 Sep;82:41-48. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2015.05.004. Epub 2015 May 23.
- The Yusho incident is an unprecedented mass food poisoning that occurred in Japan in 1968. It was caused by the ingestion of rice bran oil contaminated with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and various dioxins and dioxin-like compounds, such as polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlor
- PMID 26010306
- Natrolite zeolite supported copper nanoparticles as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the 1,3-diploar cycloaddition and cyanation of aryl iodides under ligand-free conditions.
- Nasrollahzadeh M1, Sajadi SM2, Rostami-Vartooni A3, Khalaj M4.
- Journal of colloid and interface science.J Colloid Interface Sci.2015 Sep 1;453:237-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2015.04.047. Epub 2015 May 11.
- In this paper, we report the preparation of Natrolite zeolite supported copper nanoparticles as a heterogeneous catalyst for 1,3-diploar cycloaddition and synthesis aryl nitriles from aryl iodides under ligand-free conditions. The catalyst was characterized using XRD, SEM, TEM, EDS and TG-DTA. The e
- PMID 25988488
Japanese Journal
- Reactions of (polypyrazolylborato)(benzonitrile)rutheniums with terminal alkynes: Reactivity changeover by triethylamine toward arylalkyne polymerization or formation of (arylmethyl)(carbonyl) complexes
- Onishi Masayoshi,Arikawa Yasuhiro,Yamaguchi Mamoru,Nagano Tomoe,Inoue Takayuki,Terasoba Atsunobu,Matsuo Suguru,Nakagawa Maki,Kawano Hiroyuki,Nagaoka Junko,Umakoshi Keisuke,Furukawa Mutsuhisa
- Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 700, 135-141, 2012-03-01
- … For the reactions with arylalkynes HC≡C(aryl) in the presence of NEt 3, (arylmethyl)(carbonyl)rutheniums [Ru{CH 2(aryl)}{B(4-Ypz) 4}(CO)(PhCN)] were yielded, indicating alkyne C≡C bond cleavage, whereas in the absence of NEt 3, arylalkyne polymerization proceeded instead of the (arylmethyl)ruthenium formation. … Reasonably attributed reaction mechanism shows significant role of the vinylidene intermediates "Ru=C=CH(aryl)". …
- NAID 120003874154
- All-trans retinoic acid inhibits the recruitment of ARNT to DNA, resulting in the decrease of CYP1A1 mRNA expression in HepG2 cells
- Ohno Marumi,Ikenaka Yoshinori,Ishizuka Mayumi
- Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 417(1), 484-489, 2012-01-06
- … Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) and AHR nuclear translocator (ARNT) are well-conserved transcription factors among species. …
- NAID 120003837198
Related Links
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Jump to: navigation, search. This article is about the aryl organic functional group. For the fleshy covering of certain seeds, see aril. In the context of organic molecules, aryl refers to any functional group ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- aryl, allele
- 関
- 対立遺伝子
[★]
アリールスルホン酸
- 関
- arylsulfonic acid