滑車上動脈
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/09/04 18:58:58」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Supratrochlear artery |
|
The ophthalmic artery and its branches (supratrochlear artery labeled at center top)
|
|
The arteries of the face and scalp (supratrochlear artery labeled at upper right, above eye)
|
| Details |
| Latin |
Arteria supratrochlearis, arteria frontalis |
| Source |
Ophthalmic artery |
| Supplies |
Forehead: integument, muscles, and pericranium |
| Identifiers |
| Gray's |
p.570 |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
a_61/12156189 |
| TA |
A12.2.06.048 |
| FMA |
50025 |
| Anatomical terminology |
The supratrochlear artery (or frontal artery), one of the terminal branches of the ophthalmic artery, branches off where the ophthalmic artery travels posterior to the trochlea.
Supratrochlear artery visible through the forehead
|
Course
It leaves the orbit at its medial angle by piercing the orbital septum with the supratrochlear nerve, and, ascending on the forehead, supplies the integument, muscles, and pericranium, anastomosing with the supraorbital artery, and with the artery of the opposite side.
References
This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
External links
- Photo of model at Waynesburg College circulation/frontalartery
- Diagram at stchas.edu
- http://www.dartmouth.edu/~humananatomy/figures/chapter_47/47-2.HTM
|
Arteries of the head and neck
|
|
| CC |
| EC |
| sup. thyroid |
- superior laryngeal
- sternocleidomastoid branch
- infrahyoid branch
- cricothyroid branch
- glandular branches
|
|
| asc. pharyngeal |
- posterior meningeal
- pharyngeal branches
- inferior tympanic
|
|
| lingual |
- suprahyoid
- dorsal lingual
- deep lingual
- sublingual
|
|
| facial |
- cervical branches (ascending palatine, tonsillar, submental, glandular)
- facial branches (inferior labial
- superior labial / nasal septum
- lateral nasal
- angular)
|
|
| occipital |
- sternocleidomastoid
- meningeal
- occipital
- auricular
- descending
|
|
| post. auricular |
- stylomastoid
- stapedial
- auricular
- occipital
- Parotid
|
|
| sup. temporal |
- transverse facial
- middle temporal (zygomatico-orbital)
- anterior auricular
- frontal
- parietal
|
|
| maxillary |
| 1st part / mandibular |
- anterior tympanic
- deep auricular
- middle meningeal (superior tympanic, petrosal)
- accessory meningeal
- inferior alveolar (mental, mylohyoid)
|
|
| 2nd part / pterygoid |
- to muscles of mastication (deep temporal, pterygoid, masseteric)
- buccal
|
|
| 3rd part / pterygopalatine |
- posterior superior alveolar
- infraorbital (anterior superior alveolar)
- descending palatine (greater palatine, lesser palatine)
- artery of the pterygoid canal
- sphenopalatine (posterior septal branches, posterior lateral nasal)
- pharyngeal
|
|
|
|
| IC |
| cervical |
|
|
| petrous |
|
|
cavernous/
ophthalmic |
- orbital group:anterior ethmoidal (anterior septal, anterior lateral nasal, anterior meningeal)
- posterior ethmoidal
- lacrimal (lateral palpebral)
- medial palpebral
- terminal (supraorbital, supratrochlear, dorsal nasal)
ocular group: central retinal
- ciliary (short posterior, long posterior, anterior)
- hypophysial (superior, inferior)
|
|
| Willis/Cerebral |
- ACA (anterior communicating, medial striate)
- MCA (anterolateral central, Orbitofrontal artery, Prefrontal artery, Superior terminal branch, Inferior terminal branch, Anterior temporal branch)
- posterior communicating
- anterior choroidal
|
|
|
|
| SC |
| vertebral artery |
- meningeal
- spinal (posterior, anterior)
- basilar: pontine
- labyrinthine
- cerebellar (AICA, SCA, PICA)
- cerebral (PCA)
|
|
| thyrocervical trunk |
| inferior thyroid |
- inferior laryngeal
- tracheal
- esophageal
- ascending cervical
- pharyngeal
- glandular branches
|
|
| transverse cervical |
- superficial branch
- deep branch / dorsal scapular
|
|
| suprascapular |
|
|
|
| costocervical trunk |
- deep cervical
- Supreme Intercostal artery
|
|
|
|
Index of the circulatory system
|
|
| Description |
- Anatomy
- Arteries
- head and neck
- arms
- chest
- abdomen
- legs
- Veins
- head and neck
- arms
- chest
- abdomen and pelvis
- legs
- Development
- Cells
- Physiology
|
|
| Disease |
- Congenital
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Lymphatic vessels
- Injury
- Vasculitis
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
|
|
| Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- beta blockers
- channel blockers
- diuretics
- nonsympatholytic vasodilatory antihypertensives
- peripheral vasodilators
- renin–angiotensin system
- sympatholytic antihypertensives
- vasoprotectives
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- Diagnosis and treatment of a superficial upper eyelid arteriovenous malformation.
- Decock C1, Stefaan R, Vandenbroecke C, Claerhout I, Defreyne L.
- Orbit (Amsterdam, Netherlands).Orbit.2008;27(4):301-3. doi: 10.1080/01676830802225186.
- Combined embolization and surgical excision as a safe treatment for a high flow superficial upper eyelid anteriovenous malformation.INTRODUCTION: Orbital arteriovenous malformations (AVM) may cause significant morbidity including chronic pain and cosmetic disfigurement. These rare lesions require a
- PMID 18716969
- [Computer-controlled acupuncture. A new construction for simultaneous measurement of blood flow velocity of the supratrochlear and middle cerebral arteries].
- Litscher G1, Yang NH, Schwarz G, Wang L.
- Biomedizinische Technik. Biomedical engineering.Biomed Tech (Berl).1999 Mar;44(3):58-63.
- Acupuncture has been used for over 5,000 years and a large body of evidence exists. Transcranial Doppler (TCD) ultrasound, introduced more than a decade ago, has evolved into a dynamic, reliable, reproducible and practical diagnostic tool. In this study we describe simultaneous and continuous TCD mo
- PMID 10321052
- [Carotid auscultation and Doppler sonography of the A. supratrochlearis in cerebral ischemias].
- Fischer M, Haller P, Alexander K.
- Medizinische Klinik.Med Klin.1981 Oct 9;76(21):600-3.
- 72 patients (117 angiographies ) suffering from transient ischemic attacks or prolonged reversible ischemic neurological deficits have been examined to study the diagnostic accuracy of the Doppler-sonography of the supratrochlear artery and of neck bruits. The specificity and sensitivity of the Dopp
- PMID 7300787
Related Links
- Synonym(s): arteria supratrochlearis [TA], arteria frontalis, frontal artery su·pra·troch·le·ar ar·te·ry (sū'pră-trok'lē-ăr ahr'tĕr- ē) [TA] Origin, ophthalmic; distribution, anterior portion of scalp; anastomoses, branches of supraorbital. . . ...
- Arteria supratrochlearis information including symptoms, causes, diseases, symptoms, treatments, and other medical and health issues. ... Introduction: Arteria supratrochlearis Description of Arteria supratrochlearis Arteria ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- supratrochlear artery (M)
- ラ
- arteria supratrochlearis
由来
走行