関: eye chamber

WordNet

place in a chamber
a natural or artificial enclosed space
a room where a judge transacts business
a deliberative or legislative or administrative or judicial assembly; "the upper chamber is the senate"
an enclosed volume in the body; "the chambers of his heart were healthy"
similar to or containing or dissolved in water; "aqueous solutions"
produced by the action of water (同)sedimentary
having compartmental chambers; "a spiral chambered seashell"

PrepTutorEJDIC

部屋(room);(特に)寝室 / 《複数形で》判事室(公開を要しない事件を審理する部屋) / 《英》弁護士の事務室 / (立事・司法機関などの)会議場 / 立法府,司法府 / (宮廷などの)接見室,拝謁(はいえつ)の間 / (動物体の)小室房 / (火器の)薬室 / …‘に'部屋を祝備する,'を'部屋に入れる
水の,水を含んだ

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/10/30 22:07:04」(JST)

wiki en

The anterior chamber (AC) is the fluid-filled space inside the eye between the iris and the cornea's innermost surface, the endothelium.^[1] Aqueous humor is the fluid that fills the anterior chamber. Hyphema and glaucoma are two main pathologies in this area. In hyphema, blood fills the anterior chamber. In glaucoma, blockage of the canal of Schlemm prevents the normal outflow of aqueous humor, resulting in accumulation of fluid, increased intraocular pressure, and eventually blindness. The normal depth of anterior chamber of eye is 3.5mm to 2.5mm; less than 2.5mm depth can be risk for angle closure glaucoma.

One peculiar feature of the anterior chamber is dampened immune response to allogenic grafts. This is called anterior chamber associated immune deviation (ACAID), a term introduced in 1981 by Streilein et al.^[2]^[3]

Pathology

Glaucoma
Hyphema
Hypopyon
Intraocular pressure
Ocular hypertension

Additional Images

Structures of the eye labeled
This image shows another labeled view of the structures of the eye

References

^ Cassin, B. and Solomon, S. (1990). Dictionary of eye terminology. Gainesville, Fla: Triad Pub. Co. ISBN 0-937404-33-0.
^ Streilein JW, Niederkorn JY (May 1981). "Induction of anterior chamber-associated immune deviation requires an intact, functional spleen". J. Exp. Med. 153 (5): 1058–67. doi:10.1084/jem.153.5.1058. PMC 2186172. PMID 6788883.
^ http://www.schepens.harvard.edu/research-storystein/joan-stein-streilein-phd/research-story.html

External links

Atlas image: eye_2 at the University of Michigan Health System - "Sagittal Section Through the Eyeball"

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UpToDate Contents

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1. 閉塞隅角緑内障 angle closure glaucoma
2. 細菌性眼内炎 bacterial endophthalmitis
3. 二腔ペーシングシステムの故障：評価および管理 dual chamber pacing system malfunction evaluation and management
4. 正常に機能する二腔ペーシングシステムによる予期せぬ心リズム unexpected rhythms with normally functioning dual chamber pacing systems
5. 開放隅角緑内障：疫学、臨床症状、および診断 open angle glaucoma epidemiology clinical presentation and diagnosis

English Journal

Intravitreal bevacizumab increases intraocular interleukin-6 levels at 1day after injection in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy.

Jeon S, Lee WK.SourceDepartment of Ophthalmology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Cytokine.Cytokine.2012 Nov;60(2):535-9. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2012.07.005. Epub 2012 Jul 28.
In the present investigation, we evaluated the acute changes in intraocular cytokines after intravitreal injection of an anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in diabetic retinopathy (DR). This analysis may contribute to the understanding of changes in intraocular cytokines after intravitre
PMID 22846147

Development of a micro-mechanical valve in a novel glaucoma implant.

Siewert S, Schultze C, Schmidt W, Hinze U, Chichkov B, Wree A, Sternberg K, Allemann R, Guthoff R, Schmitz KP.SourceInstitute for Biomedical Engineering, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Barnewitz-Straße 4, 18119, Rostock, Germany, stefan.siewert@uni-rostock.de.
Biomedical microdevices.Biomed Microdevices.2012 Oct;14(5):907-20.
This paper describes methods for design, manufacturing and characterization of a micro-mechanical valve for a novel glaucoma implant. The implant is designed to drain aqueous humour from the anterior chamber of the eye into the suprachoroidal space in case of an elevated intraocular pressure (IOP).
PMID 22711457

Japanese Journal

Component Crystallization and Physical Collapse during Freeze-Drying of L-Arginine–Citric Acid Mixtures

Yamaki Takuya,Ohdate Ryohei,Nakadai Eriko [他],Yoshihashi Yasuo,Yonemochi Etsuo,Terada Katsuhide,Moriyama Hiroshi,Izutsu Ken-ichi,Yomota Chikako,Okuda Haruhiro,Kawanishi Toru
Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 60(9), 1176-1181, 2012
… Component crystallization and physical collapse during freeze-drying of aqueous solutions containing protein-stabilizing L-arginine and citric acid mixtures were studied. … Experimental freeze-drying of these solutions at a low chamber pressure showed the occurrence of physical collapse at shelf temperatures close to or slightly higher than the Tc. … Slower ice sublimation at higher chamber pressures induced the physical collapse from lower shelf temperatures. …
NAID 130001852539

前房隅角の構造 (特集前房隅角のみかた考え方)

久保田敏昭
眼科 52(5), 601-606, 2010-05-00
NAID 40017126796

非定常操作を考慮した水系塗膜の連続式熱風乾燥室モデル

今駒博信,相澤英次,大村直人
化学工学論文集 34(4), 463-470, 2008-07-20
単独揮発成分を含む塗膜に対する連続式熱風乾燥装置の乾燥室1室に着目して非定常操作を考慮してモデル化した．塗膜の乾燥モデルには乾燥応力による物質移動促進効果を考慮した高分子溶液塗膜に対する既往の「乾燥特性モデル」を利用し，ポリビニルアルコール水溶液塗膜を例として乾燥操作のシミュレーションを行った．計算条件の範囲内で以下の結論を得た．乾燥装置は一般に複数の乾燥室の直列接続で構成されることから，以下の結 …
NAID 10024193289

「眼房」

Anterior chamber of eyeball
	Anterior part of human eye, with anterior chamber at right.
	Schematic diagram of the human eye.
Details
Latin	camera anterior bulbi oculi
Identifiers
TA	A15.2.06.003
FMA	58078
	Anatomical terminology