WordNet

control consisting of a mechanical device for controlling the flow of a fluid
device in a brass wind instrument for varying the length of the air column to alter the pitch of a tone
one of the paired hinged shells of certain molluscs and of brachiopods
the entire one-piece shell of a snail and certain other molluscs
a structure in a hollow organ (like the heart) with a flap to insure one-way flow of fluid through it
of or near the head end or toward the front plane of a body
earlier in time (同)prior
duct through which urine is discharged in most mammals and which serves as the male genital duct
of or relating to the urethra
(of brass instruments) having valves

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1. 後部尿道弁の臨床症状および診断 clinical presentation and diagnosis of posterior urethral valves
2. 後部尿道弁のマネージメント management of posterior urethral valves
3. 胎児水腎症の産後マネージメント postnatal management of antenatal hydronephrosis
4. 胎児水腎症の概要 overview of antenatal hydronephrosis
5. 先天性腎尿路異常（CAKUT）の評価 evaluation of congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract cakut

Pagano MJ1, van Batavia JP, Casale P.
Journal of endourology / Endourological Society.J Endourol.2014 Sep 5. [Epub ahead of print]
Abstract Introduction: Endoscopic management of posterior urethral valves and congenital ureteroceles is the current standard to relieve the obstruction. While the most commonly used techniques involve cystoscopic incision with cold knife or electrosurgery, an alternative is to ablate the obstructiv
PMID 25046584

Abrol N1, Deshpande AV2, Berry CS3, Devasia A4.
Journal of pediatric urology.J Pediatr Urol.2014 Aug;10(4):775.e1-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2014.04.009. Epub 2014 May 21.
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE: Congenital anterior urethral diverticulum is a rare entity. This teaching video shows the scrotal pop-off mechanism for an anterior urethral diverticulum and the unique voiding pattern of a boy who empties his bladder by compression of his scrotum. The findings during ure
PMID 24928476

Anterior urethral valve associated with posterior urethral valves: report of 2 cases and review of the literature.

Tran CN1, Reichard CA2, McMahon D1, Rhee A1.
Urology.Urology.2014 Aug;84(2):469-71. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2014.04.034. Epub 2014 Jun 21.
Anterior urethral valve (AUV) associated with posterior urethral valves (PUVs) is an extremely rare congenital urologic anomaly resulting in lower urinary tract obstruction. We present our experience with 2 children with concomitant AUV and PUV as well as a literature review. The clinical presentati
PMID 24958476

Anterior urethral valves in children : an uncommon multipathogenic cause of obstructive uropathy

ARENA Salvatore,ROMEO Carmelo,BORRUTO Francesca Astra,RACCHIUSA Sergio,DI BENEDETTO Vincenzo,ARENA Francesco
Pediatric surgery international 25(7), 613-616, 2009-07-01
NAID 10029306289