WordNet

an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus (同)reflex response, reflex action, instinctive reflex, innate reflex, inborn reflex, unconditioned_reflex, physiological reaction
pertaining to the anus and rectum considered together
(of leaves) bent downward and outward more than 90 degrees

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[Evaluation of anal function and quality of life after transanal endoscopic microsurgery].

Song Y1, Yang G, Qiu J, Zhang X, Deng Q, Wang D.
Zhonghua wei chang wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of gastrointestinal surgery.Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi.2014 Aug 25;17(8):809-12.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the impact of transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) on postoperative anal function and quality of life in patients with benign rectal tumor and early rectal cancer.METHODS: Clinical data of 50 patients with rectal adenoma and early rectal cancer undergoing transanal endoscop
PMID 25164900

Anorectal malformations with good prognosis: Variables affecting the functional outcome.

Arnoldi R1, Macchini F2, Gentilino V2, Farris G2, Morandi A2, Brisighelli G2, Leva E2.
Journal of pediatric surgery.J Pediatr Surg.2014 Aug;49(8):1232-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2014.01.051. Epub 2014 Feb 10.
BACKGROUD/PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the outcome of patients operated for anorectal malformations (ARMs) with good prognosis.METHODS: Thirty patients underwent clinical evaluation by Rintala score and anorectal manometry recording anal resting pressure (ARP), rectoanal inh
PMID 25092082

Chronic constipation recognized as a sign of a SOX10 mutation in a patient with Waardenburg syndrome.

Arimoto Y1, Namba K2, Nakano A1, Matsunaga T3.
Gene.Gene.2014 May 1;540(2):258-62. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2014.02.041. Epub 2014 Feb 28.
Waardenburg syndrome is characterized by hearing loss, pigmentation abnormalities, dysmorphologic features, and neurological phenotypes. Waardenburg syndrome consists of four distinct subtypes, and SOX10 mutations have been identified in type II and type IV. Type IV differs from type II owing to the
PMID 24582978

岩川和秀,清地秀典,今井良典,梶原伸介,西江学,濱野亮輔,宮宗秀明,大塚眞哉,岩垣博巳
日本大腸肛門病学会雑誌 64(1), 17-23, 2011-01-01
直腸脱をともなう重症の便秘症に対し結腸亜全摘術および直腸固定術を施行した．症例は36歳，女性．現病歴は20歳頃より便秘に対して下剤を内服し始め，最近では1日に80～100錠服用し排便の度に直腸脱を認めていた．注腸検査では大腸全体にびまん性の拡張を認めた．バリウムを用いたtransit time studyでは2日目に右半結腸までしか進まず，5日目で直腸にバリウムが停滞した．直腸肛門内圧検査では肛門 …
NAID 10027718690

中島紳太郎,諏訪勝仁,宇野能子,北川和男,藤田明彦,山形哲也,岡本友好,柏木秀幸,池上雅博,矢永勝彦
日本大腸肛門病学会雑誌 63(6), 373-378, 2010-06-01
症例は29歳，女性．幼少時よりの頑固な便秘があり，2009年1月精査加療目的で当科紹介となった．直腸感覚および直腸肛門反射は喪失しており，排便時に内肛門括約筋の弛緩が確認できず，血液検査で甲状腺機能低下症を認めた．以上より慢性甲状腺機能低下症が合併した成人型Hirschsprung病を疑い，甲状腺ホルモンの補充と洗腸を開始した．同年8月，肛門括約筋全層生検術を実施し成人型Hirschsprung病 …
NAID 10026424724

天野信一
日本大腸肛門病学会雑誌 53(10), 962-968, 2000-10-01
… Anorectal manometry, inclusive of straining anorectal pressure, was performed on 10 normal women and 23 women with rectocele. … Anal resting pressure and squeezing pressure were significantly increased in patients with rectocele, but there was no significant change in anorectal reflex, rectal sensation, and rectal compliance. …
NAID 10007615963