WordNet

shaped like a ring (同)annulate, annulated, circinate, ringed, ring-shaped, doughnut-shaped
tough elastic tissue; mostly converted to bone in adults (同)gristle

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1. 軟骨毛髪形成不全症 cartilage hair hypoplasia
2. 成人における嗄声 hoarseness in adults
3. 小児および思春期における良性骨腫瘍：概要 benign bone tumors in children and adolescents an overview
4. 変形性関節症の病因 pathogenesis of osteoarthritis
5. 症候群をきたす免疫不全症 syndromic immunodeficiencies

Quantitative T2 relaxation time and magnetic transfer ratio predict endplate biochemical content of intervertebral disc degeneration in a canine model.

Chen C1,2, Jia Z3, Han Z4, Gu T5, Li W6, Li H7, Tang Y8, Wu J9, Wang D10, He Q11, Ruan D12.
BMC musculoskeletal disorders.BMC Musculoskelet Disord.2015 Jun 30;16:157. doi: 10.1186/s12891-015-0610-6.
BACKGROUND: Direct measurement of disc biochemical content is impossible in vivo. Therefore, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is used to evaluate disc health. Unfortunately, current clinical imaging techniques do not adequately assess degeneration, especially in the early stage of cartilage endplate
PMID 26123048

Green EM1, Peter Winlove C.
Biopolymers.Biopolymers.2015 Apr;103(4):187-202. doi: 10.1002/bip.22583.
The cyanogen bromide-resistant proteins of lamprey cartilage are biochemically related to the mammalian elastic protein, elastin. This study investigates their mechanical properties and enquires whether, like elastin, long-range elasticity arises in them from a combination of entropic and hydrophobi
PMID 25363648

The influence of intrinsic disc degeneration of the adjacent segments on its stress distribution after one-level lumbar fusion.

Kim HJ1, Kang KT, Chun HJ, Lee CK, Chang BS, Yeom JS.
European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society.Eur Spine J.2015 Apr;24(4):827-37. doi: 10.1007/s00586-014-3462-0. Epub 2014 Jul 15.
INTRODUCTION: The presence of degeneration alters the stress within that particular degenerated disc. Therefore, the state of degeneration of the disc at the level adjacent to a single level fusion would influence the rate of subsequent further degeneration of that same adjacent disc. Therefore, the
PMID 25022861

Observation of Fine Lung Structure by Ultrahigh-Resolution Optical Coherence Tomography Using 800, 1060, and 1300 nm Supercontinua

Ishida Shutaro,Nishizawa Norihiko,Kitatsuji Masashi [他],Ohshima Hiroyoshi,Hasegawa Yoshinori,Matsushima Miyoko,Kawabe Tsutomu
Jpn J Appl Phys 51(4), 047001-047001-7, 2012-04-25
… The detailed structure of the trachea, including cartilage, mucosa, and annular ligaments, were observed clearly. …
NAID 40019231427

Mechanical Deformation and Glycosaminoglycan Content Changes in a Rabbit Annular Puncture Disc Degeneration Model

CHAN Deva D.,KHAN Safdar N.,YE Xiaojing,CURTISS Shane B.,GUPTA Munish C.,KLINEBERG Eric O.,NEU Corey P.
Spine 36(18), 1438-1445, 2011-08-15
NAID 10030716688

松岡英仁,八田健
日本呼吸器外科学会雑誌 23(1), 110-112, 2009-01-15
症例は57歳女性.作業中,ゴム紐で前頚部が頭側に絞め上げられ救急搬送された.自覚症状は軽度であったが,直ちに16列Multidetector-row Computed Tomography (MD-CT)を撮影し気管に全周性の断裂と併発する中等度の縦隔気腫を認めたため,緊急手術を施行した.麻酔導入時の気管支鏡検査で咽頭・喉頭部に重度の浮腫と出血を認め,観察中に窒息となったため前頚部皮膚を切開して気 …
NAID 110007082111