WordNet

very old; "an ancient mariner"
a very old person (同)antediluvian
a person who lived in ancient times
belonging to times long past especially of the historical period before the fall of the Western Roman Empire; "ancient history"; "ancient civilizations such as those of the Etruscans and Sumerians"; "ancient Greece"
the tissue forming the outer layer of an organ or structure in plant or animal
people who lived in times long past (especially during the historical period before the fall of the Roman Empire in western Europe)

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Li Y, Vonholdt BM, Reynolds A, Boyko AR, Wayne RK, Wu DD, Zhang YP.SourceLaboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resource, Yunnan University, Kunming, China.
Molecular biology and evolution.Mol Biol Evol.2013 Aug;30(8):1867-76. doi: 10.1093/molbev/mst088. Epub 2013 May 8.
Domesticated dogs have many unique behaviors not found in gray wolves that have augmented their interaction and communication with humans. The genetic basis of such unique behaviors in dogs remains poorly understood. We found that genes within regions highly differentiated between outbred Chinese na
PMID 23660689

Study of osteoporosis treatment principles used historically by ancient physicians in Chinese medicine.

Gao Z, Lu Y, Halmurat U, Jing J, Xu D.SourceNational Clinical Research Base of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Xinjiang, Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University, Ulumqi, 830000, China.
Chinese journal of integrative medicine.Chin J Integr Med.2013 Jun 10. [Epub ahead of print]
OBJECTIVE: To review the herbal drugs most often used throughout history for the treatment of osteoporosis; to study their property, flavor and meridian attribution; and to explore their compatibility.METHODS: The "Chinese Medical Classics" (upgrade) CD-ROM was used to retrieve historical prescripti
PMID 23754164

Zotti M, Colaianna M, Morgese MG, Tucci P, Schiavone S, Avato P, Trabace L.SourceDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Foggia 71121, Italy.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).Molecules.2013 May 24;18(6):6161-72. doi: 10.3390/molecules18066161.
Oregano and thyme essential oils are used for therapeutic, aromatic and gastronomic purposes due to their richness in active substances, like carvacrol; however, the effects of the latter on the central nervous system have been poorly investigated. The aim of our study was to define the effects of c
PMID 23708230

Comparative genomic analysis of the proteasome β5t subunit gene : implications for the origin and evolution of thymoproteasomes

Sutoh Yoichi,Kondo Mizuho,Ohta Yuko,Ota Tatsuya,Tomaru Utano,Flajnik Martin F.,Kasahara Masanori
Immunogenetics 64(1), 49-58, 2012-01
… The thymoproteasome is a recently discovered, specialized form of 20S proteasomes expressed exclusively in the thymic cortex. … In mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and teleost fishes, the PSMB11 gene (the PSMB11a gene in teleost fish) is located next to the PSMB5 gene coding for the β5 subunit of the standard 20S proteasome, indicating that the PSMB11 gene arose by tandem duplication from the evolutionarily more ancient PSMB5 gene. …
NAID 120005090593

HISTORICAL TRANSITION OF "ARAI" IN JAPANESE WOODEN ARCHITECTURE:Aesthetics of an ancient architecture considered from the purification techniques of cortex

中山利恵
日本建築学会計画系論文集 76(668), 1951-1957, 2011
… The purpose of this paper is to clarify the historical transition of the purification cortex techniques called "ARAI" in Japanese traditional architecture. … It is also important in the problem of what to do with the patina when we preserve an ancient architecture. … Then we verify aesthetics of an ancient wooden building technique considered from the purification cortex. …
NAID 130004512389