WordNet
- a white or colorless vitreous insoluble solid (SiO2); various forms occur widely in the earths crust as quartz or cristobalite or tridymite or lechatelierite (同)silicon oxide, silicon_dioxide
- a silvery ductile metallic element found primarily in bauxite (同)aluminium, Al, atomic number 13
- a salt or ester derived from silicic acid
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 無水ケイ酸,ケイ土
- 《米》アルミニウム(金属元素の一つ;化学記号は『Al』;《英》alminium)
- ケイ酸塩
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/01/09 00:40:40」(JST)
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Aluminium silicate
Identifiers |
CAS Number
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12141-46-7 N |
ChemSpider |
8488719 N |
Jmol interactive 3D |
Image |
PubChem |
10313254 |
InChI
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InChI=1S/2Al.O3Si.2O/c;;1-4(2)3;;/q2*+1;-2;; N
Key: PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N
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Properties |
Chemical formula
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Al
2SiO
5 |
Molar mass |
162.0456 g mol−1 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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N verify (what is YN ?) |
Infobox references |
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Aluminium silicate (or aluminum silicate) is a name commonly applied to chemical compounds which are derived from aluminium oxide, Al2O3 and silicon dioxide, SiO2 which may be anhydrous or hydrated, naturally occurring as minerals or synthetic. Their chemical formulae are often expressed as xAl2O3.ySiO2.zH2O These include the compounds:-
- Al2SiO5, (Al2O3.SiO2), which occurs naturally as the minerals andalusite, kyanite and sillimanite which have different crystal structures.
- Al2Si2O5(OH)4, (Al2O3·2SiO2·2H2O), which occurs naturally as the mineral kaolinite and is also called aluminium silicate dihydrate.[1] It is a fine white powder and is used as a filler in paper and rubber and also used in paints.[1]
- Al2Si2O7, (Al2O3.2SiO2), called metakaolinite, formed from kaolin by heating at 450 °C (842 °F).[1]
- Al6SiO13, (3Al2O3.2SiO2), the mineral mullite, the only thermodynamically stable intermediate phase in the Al2O3-SiO2 system at atmospheric pressure.[2] This also called '3:2 mullite' to distinguish it from 2Al2O3.SiO2, Al4SiO8 '2:1 mullite'.
- 2Al2O3.SiO2, Al4SiO8 '2:1 mullite'.[2]
Contents
- 1 Aluminium silicate composite materials, fibres
- 2 See also
- 3 References
- 4 External links
Aluminium silicate composite materials, fibres
Aluminium silicate is a type of fibrous material made of aluminium oxide and silicon dioxide, (such materials are also called aluminosilicate fibres). These are glassy solid solutions rather than chemical compounds. The compositions are often described in terms of % weight of alumina, Al2O3 and silica, SiO2. Temperature resistance increases as the % alumina increases. These fibrous materials can be encountered as loose wool, blanket, felt, paper or boards.[3]
See also
References
- ^ a b c Handbook of Inorganic Compounds, Dale L. Perry, Taylor & Francis, 2011, ISBN 978-1-4398-1461-1
- ^ a b Ceramic and Glass Materials: Structure, Properties and Processing, James F. Shackelford, R. H. Doremus, Springer, 2008, ISBN 978-0-387-73361-6
- ^ Concise Encyclopedia of Composite Materials, ed. Anthony Kelly, MIT Press, 1989, ISBN 0-262-11145-4
External links
- Aluminum silicates at the University of Waterloo, Canada
Aluminium compounds
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Al(I) |
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Al(II) |
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Al(III) |
- AlAs
- Al(BH4)3
- AlBr3
- AlCl3
- AlF3
- AlH3
- AlI3
- AlN
- Al(NO3)3
- Al(OH)3
- AlP
- AlPO4
- AlSb
- Al(C5H7O2)3
- Al(MnO4)3
- Al2(MoO4)3
- Al2O3
- Al2S3
- Al2(SO4)3
- Al2Se3
- Al2Te3
- Al2SiO5
- Al4C3
- AlOHO
- Al(OH)2CO2C17H5
- NaAlH2(OC2H4OCH3)2
Organoaluminium(III) compounds
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- (Al(CH3)3)2
- (Al(C2H5)3)2
- Al(CH2CH(CH3)2)3
- Al(C2H5)2Cl
- Al(C2H5)2CN
- Al(CH2CH(CH3)2)2H
- Al(C2H5)2Cl2C2H5Cl
- Ti(C5H5)2CH2ClAl(CH3)2
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Dye removal from aqueous solution by cobalt-nano particles decorated aluminum silicate: kinetic, thermodynamic and mechanism studies.
- Arshadi M1, Faraji AR2, Mehravar M3.
- Journal of colloid and interface science.J Colloid Interface Sci.2015 Feb 15;440:91-101. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2014.10.040. Epub 2014 Nov 4.
- This article describes the preparation of a nanoadsorbent containing Co-nanoparticles decorated functionalized SiO2-Al2O3 mixed-oxides as a scavenger toward removal of methyl orange. SiO2-Al2O3 mixed-oxides were functionalized with pyridine-2-carbaldehyde and thereafter, in the next step, Co-nanopar
- PMID 25460694
- Calcium polyphosphate as an additive to zinc-silicate glass ionomer cements.
- Valliant EM1, Gagnier D2, Dickey BT2, Boyd D2, Joseph Filiaggi M2.
- Journal of biomaterials applications.J Biomater Appl.2015 Jan 26. pii: 0885328215568985. [Epub ahead of print]
- Aluminum-free glass ionomer cements (GICs) are under development for orthopedic applications, but are limited by their insufficient handling properties. Here, the addition of calcium polyphosphate (CPP) was investigated as an additive to an experimental zinc-silicate glass ionomer cement. A 50% maxi
- PMID 25627650
Japanese Journal
- Effect of Basicity on Titanomagnetite Concentrate Sintering
- , , , , ,
- ISIJ International 55(4), 907-909, 2015
- … It also proved that titanomagnetite and titanohematite are the main minerals in sinters, while kirschsteinite and calcium silicate (CS) are the main melted phases. … The amount of perovskite increases then slightly decreases with the increasing basicity as silicoferrite of calcium and aluminum (SFCA) began to generate and increase with basicity from 1.5 to 3.0. …
- NAID 130005065804
- SEM-EDX and Equilibrium Study of Modified Bentonite in Silicate Adsorption
- , , , , ,
- Chemistry Letters 43(5), 589-591, 2014
- … The adsorption of silicate on aluminum-salt-modified bentonite is described on the basis of SEM-EDX and equilibrium data. … The SEM-EDX study showed that silicate was clearly absorbed by the modified bentonite; … It results from the adsorption kinetics, according to which the adsorption reaction is second order with respect to silicate concentration, with the second-order rate constant k = 0.005600 mg g−1 min−1. …
- NAID 130004868101
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- aluminum silicate
- 関
- 天然ケイ酸アルミニウム natural aluminum silicate、合成ケイ酸アルミニウム synthetic aluminum silicate
[★]
- 関
- aluminum silicate、synthetic aluminum silicate
[★]
合成ケイ酸アルミニウム
[★]
ケイ酸、珪酸、ケイ酸塩
- 関
- silicic acid
[★]
- 関
- cristobalite、sand、silicon dioxide
[★]
アルミニウム
- 関
- Al、aluminium