WordNet

a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing; "an air of mystery"; "the house had a neglected air"; "an atmosphere of defeat pervaded the candidates headquarters"; "the place had an aura of romance" (同)aura, atmosphere
a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of; "air pollution"; "a smell of chemicals in the air"; "open a window and let in some air"; "I need some fresh air"
once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
medium for radio and television broadcasting; "the program was on the air from 9 til midnight"; "the president used the airwaves to take his message to the people" (同)airwave
the region above the ground; "her hand stopped in mid air"; "he threw the ball into the air"
expose to warm or heated air, so as to dry; "Air linen"
broadcast over the airwaves, as in radio or television; "We cannot air this X-rated song" (同)send, broadcast, beam, transmit
be broadcast; "This show will air Saturdays at 2 P.M."
the force of policemen and officers; "the law came looking for him" (同)police force, constabulary, law
a short excursion (a walk or ride) in the open air; "he took the dogs for an airing"
affected manners intended to impress others; "dont put on airs with me" (同)pose
open to or abounding in fresh air; "airy rooms" (同)airy

PrepTutorEJDIC

空軍憲兵隊({略}AP)
〈U〉『空気』,大気 / 《the ~》『空中』,空間,空(sky) / 《古》〈C〉そよ風,微風(breeze) / 《文》〈C〉(音楽の)ふし,旋律(melody) / 〈C〉様子,態度,風さい / 《複数形で》気どった様子 / 〈衣服など〉'を'空気にさらす,風にあてる / 〈部屋〉‘に'風を通す / 〈うわさ・意見など〉'を'言いふらす
《the~》『警察』 / 《複数扱い》『警察官』(policemen) / (警察的な組織をもつ)治安隊,保安隊 / (警察力で)…‘を'取り締まる;〈場所〉‘の'治安を保つ / …‘を'管理する,監視する
空気にあてること,虫干し / 《単数形で》外出,散歩 / (知識・意見などの)公開,周知

UpToDate Contents

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1. 気胸と飛行機旅行 pneumothorax and air travel
2. 高地滞在および飛行機搭乗と心疾患 high altitude air travel and heart disease
3. 酸素を備えている民間航空機での旅行 traveling with oxygen aboard commercial air carriers
4. 空気塞栓症 air embolism
5. スキューバダイビングの合併症 complications of scuba diving

English Journal

Coexistence of EGFR with KRAS, or BRAF, or PIK3CA somatic mutations in lung cancer: a comprehensive mutation profiling from 5125 Chinese cohorts.

Li S1, Li L1, Zhu Y2, Huang C1, Qin Y1, Liu H1, Ren-Heidenreich L3, Shi B4, Ren H5, Chu X6, Kang J7, Wang W7, Xu J3, Tang K3, Yang H3, Zheng Y3, He J3, Yu G3, Liang N1.Author information 1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing 100730, China.2Department of Thoracic Surgery, Air Force General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100036, China.3SurExam Bio-Tech Co., Guangzhou 510663, China.4Department of Thoracic Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China.5Department of Thoracic Surgery, General Hospital of Armed Police Forces, Beijing 100039, China.6Department of Thoracic Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.7China Navy General Hospital, Beijing 100037, China.AbstractBackground:Determining the somatic mutations of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-pathway networks is the key to effective treatment for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs).The somatic mutation frequencies and their association with gender, smoking history and histology was analysed and reported in this study.Methods:Five thousand one hundred and twenty-five NSCLC patients' pathology samples were collected, and EGFR, KRAS, BRAF and PIK3CA mutations were detected by multiplex testing. The mutation status of EGFR, KRAS, BRAF and PIK3CA and their association with gender, age, smoking history and histological type were evaluated by appropriate statistical analysis.Results:EGFR, KRAS, BRAF and PIK3CA mutation rates revealed 36.2%, 8.4%, 0.5% and 3.3%, respectively, across the 5125 pathology samples. For the first time, evidence of KRAS mutations were detected in two female, non-smoking patients, age 5 and 14, with NSCLC. Furthermore, we identified 153 double and coexisting mutations and 7 triple mutations. Interestingly, the second drug-resistant mutations, T790M or E545K, were found in 44 samples from patients who had never received TKI treatments.Conclusions:EGFR exons 19, 20 and 21, and BRAF mutations tend to happen in females and non-smokers, whereas KRAS mutations were more inclined to males and smokers. Activating and resistant mutations to EGFR-TKI drugs can coexist and 'second drug-resistant mutations', T790M or E545K, may be primary mutations in some patients. These results will help oncologists to decide candidates for mutation testing and EGFR-TKI treatment.British Journal of Cancer advance online publication, 17 April 2014; doi:10.1038/bjc.2014.210 www.bjcancer.com.
British journal of cancer.Br J Cancer.2014 Apr 17. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2014.210. [Epub ahead of print]
Background:Determining the somatic mutations of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-pathway networks is the key to effective treatment for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs).The somatic mutation frequencies and their association with gender, smoking history
PMID 24743704

[Challenges in the context of medical care during a naval research expedition : A case report.]

Schröter C1, Schwarz-Schampera U, Mommsen P, Krettek C.Author information 1Klinik für Unfallchirurgie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, 30625, Hannover, Deutschland, schroeter.christian@mh-hannover.de.AbstractExploration for natural resources in the seabed of the Indian Ocean was undertaken by the German government institution of earth sciences and resources ("Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe", BGR) in November 2012. To provide for the medical safety of crew and scientists, a cooperation between the BGR and the trauma department of the Hannover Medical School was established. Research by physicians accompanying the naval expedition revealed that medical consultations mainly occur because of respiratory infections, abdominal discomfort, genitourinary discomfort and seasickness, with the rate of traumas being between 31% and 41%. Di Giovanna et al. stated that 97% of all emergencies on cruise ships are not critical and only 3% need an immediate emergency medical intervention. Consultations were already performed on the mainland prior to departure and included minor traumas due to non-appropriate footwear, otitis and respiratory infections. Seasickness was the main reason for consultation during the first days at sea. Strong seas resulted in some bruises. Minor injuries and foreign body injuries to the hands and feet also required consultation. First-degree sunburns resulted from exposure to the sun, while air-conditioning caused rhinosinusitis and conjunctivitis. A special consultation was a buccal splitting of tooth 36. An immediate emergency medical intervention was not necessary due to the relative low level of pain for the patient; however, due to the risk of further damage caused by nocturnal bruxism, a protective splint was formed using a small syringe. Other reasons for consultation were similar to those reported in the general literature.Medical activities at exotic locations may create the vision of a holiday character at first; however, intensive planning and preparation are needed. We recommend contacting police, customs, the federal institute for drugs and medical devices as well as the labour inspectorate, preferably in both the originating country and the destination, to prepare custom formalities and to obtain formal documents and approvals beforehand. It is advisable to be prepared not only for emergency situations, but also for general medical and dental problems. Improvisation in the treatment of special health problems is an unavoidable requisite.
Der Unfallchirurg.Unfallchirurg.2014 Apr 12. [Epub ahead of print]
Exploration for natural resources in the seabed of the Indian Ocean was undertaken by the German government institution of earth sciences and resources ("Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe", BGR) in November 2012. To provide for the medical safety of crew and scientists, a cooperatio
PMID 24723059

Sensitive and Comprehensive Detection of Chemical Warfare Agents in Air by Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization Ion Trap Tandem Mass Spectrometry with Counterflow Introduction.

Seto Y1, Sekiguchi H, Maruko H, Yamashiro S, Sano Y, Takayama Y, Sekioka R, Yamaguchi S, Kishi S, Satoh T, Sekiguchi H, Iura K, Nagashima H, Nagoya T, Tsuge K, Ohsawa I, Okumura A, Takada Y, Ezawa N, Watanabe S, Hashimoto H.Author information 1National Research Institute of Police Science , Kashiwa, Chiba 277-0882, Japan.AbstractA highly sensitive and specific real-time field-deployable detection technology, based on counterflow air introduction atmospheric pressure chemical ionization, has been developed for a wide range of chemical warfare agents (CWAs) comprising gaseous (two blood agents, three choking agents), volatile (six nerve gases and one precursor agent, five blister agents), and nonvolatile (three lachrymators, three vomiting agents) agents in air. The approach can afford effective chemical ionization, in both positive and negative ion modes, for ion trap multiple-stage mass spectrometry (MSn). The volatile and nonvolatile CWAs tested provided characteristic ions, which were fragmented into MS3 product ions in positive and negative ion modes. Portions of the fragment ions were assigned by laboratory hybrid mass spectrometry (MS) composed of linear ion trap and high-resolution mass spectrometers. Gaseous agents were detected by MS or MS2 in negative ion mode. The limits of detection for a 1 s measurement were typically at or below the microgram per cubic meter level except for chloropicrin (submilligram per cubic meter). Matrix effects by gasoline vapor resulted in minimal false-positive signals for all the CWAs and some signal suppression in the case of mustard gas. The moisture level did influence the measurement of the CWAs.
Analytical chemistry.Anal Chem.2014 Apr 11. [Epub ahead of print]
A highly sensitive and specific real-time field-deployable detection technology, based on counterflow air introduction atmospheric pressure chemical ionization, has been developed for a wide range of chemical warfare agents (CWAs) comprising gaseous (two blood agents, three choking agents), volatile
PMID 24678766

Japanese Journal

大正末から昭和初期にかけての東京府渋谷町と目黒町のごみ戦争 : 迷惑施設の立地に関する考察

構入茂
廃棄物資源循環学会論文誌 = Journal of the Japan Society of Material Cycles and Waste Management 23(3), 125-137, 2012-05-31
関東大震災による東京の人口移動により，東京市 (当時) の周辺町ではごみ・し尿処理が大きな課題になり，各町は競ってごみ処理体制の充実を図った。その中で1925年から26年にかけて起きたのが東京府目黒町と渋谷町の間のごみ戦争である。渋谷町が町のごみ焼却場を隣の目黒町に設置する計画を実行に移したため，目黒町の住民が反発し，遂には警察による逮捕騒ぎまで起きた。最終的には両町の間で妥協が成立し，渋谷町ごみ …
NAID 10030426189

B204 STUDY ON THE LASER-INDUCED IGNITION OF CH_4/AIR MIXTURE : EFFECTS OF THE TEMPERATURE OF PREMIXED GAS(Combustion-5)

HAYASHI Jun,SAWANAKA Yusuke,OKADA Tomoki,HORI Terushige,AKAMATSU Fumiteru
Proceedings of the International Conference on Power Engineering : ICOPE 2009(2), "2-99"-"2-103", 2009-11-16
… Methane/air mixture is used as the premixed gas. …
NAID 110008010436

北海道における交通事故への救急医療

浅井康文,前川邦彦,岡本博之 [他],上村修二,武山佳洋,丹野克俊,奈良理,森和久,栗本義彦,成松英智
日本交通科学協議会誌 = Journal of the Japanese Council of Traffic Science 8(2), 3-9, 2009-03-31
NAID 10029830789