WordNet

an expert who gives advice; "an adviser helped students select their courses"; "the United States sent military advisors to Guatemala" (同)advisor, consultant
an announcement that usually advises or warns the public of some threat; "a frost advisory"
giving advice; "an advisory memorandum", "his function was purely consultative" (同)consultative, consultatory, consultive
a military officer who serves as an adviser to the troops of an allied nation (同)military advisor
the responsibility of a confidential adviser to act in the best interest of the advisee
someone who advises others how to invest their money (同)investment advisor
inform (somebody) of something; "I advised him that the rent was due" (同)notify, give notice, send word, apprise, apprize

PrepTutorEJDIC

勧告の,忠告の;諮問の
忠告者,助言者;顧問 / 《米》(大学の)新入生指導教師
〈人〉‘に'〈事〉'を'『忠告する』,助言する,すすめる / (おもに商取引き用語で)…‘に'通知する,知らせる / (…について)忠告する《+『on』+『名』》 / 《米》(…と)相談する《+『with』+『名』》

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/04/15 16:32:38」(JST)

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A U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency employee is shown how to log into the agency network by her supervisor

An adviser or advisor is normally a person with more and deeper knowledge in a specific area and usually also includes persons with cross functional and multidisciplinary expertise. An adviser's role is that of a mentor or guide and differs categorically from that of a task specific consultant. An adviser is typically part of the leadership, where as consultants fulfill functional roles.^[1]

The spellings adviser and advisor have both been in use since the sixteenth century.^[2] Adviser has always been the more usual spelling, though advisor has gained frequency in recent years and is a common alternative, especially in North America.^[3]^[4]

Etymology

The use of adviser is of English origin, with "er" as a noun ending, and advisor of Latin origin.^[5] The words are etymological twin cognates and are considered interchangeable.

Word usage

Usage of the two words is normally a matter of choice but they should not be used together in the same document. The Associated Press prefers (AP Stylebook) the use of "adviser" but Virginia Tech (style guide) gives preference to "advisor" stating, "which is used more commonly in academe" and "Adviser is acceptable in releases going to organizations that follow AP style.".^[6] Purdue Marketing Communications Editorial Style Guide gives preference to "advisor".^[7] The European Commission uses "adviser(s)",^[8] the UK has Special advisers, as well as the Scottish Government,^[9] and the United Nations uses Special Advisers. The US government uses both; Council of Economic Advisers, Office of the Legal Adviser, Deputy National Security Advisor (deputy to the President's NSA), Legal "Advisor" (Office for the Administrative Review of the Detention of Enemy Combatants), that was part of the team tasked to conduct Combatant Status Review Tribunals of captives detained in Guantanamo Bay, and laws Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs's Fulbright Program has "advisers".

Other uses

Finances

Commodity trading advisor, any person who engages in the business of advising others
Financial advisor, also known as a financial planner, a practicing professional who helps people to deal with various personal financial issues through proper planning
- In the UK, this person is known as a financial adviser
- Fee-Only financial advisor, a financial advisor compensated only by their clients and accept no commissions or compensation from other sources
Financial Management Advisor, a professional designation of the Canadian Securities Institute
Investment Advisor, an individual or firm that advises clients on investment matters
Registered Investment Advisor, an individual or firm who has registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or state regulatory agency in connection with the management of the investments of others
Tax advisor, an expert in tax law. CA Gajendra Kumar Jain from Sojat City has qualifications i.e. B.Com., B.A., BJMC, BLIS, CA, CCAB, DISA (ET) and expert Tax advisor in area of Income Tax, VAT Sales Tax, Company, Trade Mark, Food Licence, ISO, Project Reporting, Auditing, Service Tax, Excise Duty and Accounting etc.http://gajendrajainassociates.icai.org.in/

Government positions

Chief Advisor, the Head of State in Bangladesh during the 90 day Caretaker Government
Financial Advisor to the Chief of Staff, the head of the Budgeting Directorate of Israel’s Ministry of Defence
Military or combat advisors, soldiers sent to foreign nations to aid that nation with various military tasks
Ministerial Advisor, a person appointed to advise relevant minister on the highest levels of the relevant portfolio/ministry.
National Security Advisor (disambiguation), the chief advisor to a national government on matters of security
- National Security Advisor (Canada)
- National Security Adviser (India)
Royal Advisor, a person who serves as an advisor to a royal family.
Senior Advisor, a person appointed to advise on the highest levels of national and government policy
Women's Affairs advisor, a female officer in the Israel Defense Forces, in charge of promoting freedom of opportunities for women soldiers

Publications

Broadband & Internet Advisor (originally Internet Advisor), a magazine which provides articles, news, and reviews relating to Internet technology
The CPA Technology Advisor, a technology magazine for accounting and tax professionals
Resident Advisor, an online electronic music magazine dedicated to the global dance music scene

Specific advisory companies

Amaranth Advisors LLC, an American multistrategy hedge fund
Dimensional Fund Advisors, an investment firm that develops mutual funds grounded in academic research
Greenfield Advisors LLC, a real estate and business consulting firm in Seattle, Washington
State Street Global Advisors, the investment management division of State Street Corporation

Specific advisory services

Dipmeter Advisor, an early system developed to aid in the analysis of data gathered during oil exploration
McAfee SiteAdvisor, an Internet service that warns users that a site may make them victims of malware or spam
MIT Design Advisor, an online tool for exploring the energy performance of building designs

Media

Examples of the use of adviser and advisor in the media on a particular subject.

NPR: "Deputy National Security Adviser Explains U.S. Options In .."^[10]
Washington Post: "deputy national security adviser for strategic communications"^[11]
Wall Street Journal: "Obama to Name Deputy National-Security Adviser "^[12]
The White House: "Briefing by Deputy National Security Advisor for Strategic Communications Ben Rhodes"^[13]
Wikipedia: Ben Rhodes (politician), "...the current deputy national security adviser for strategic communication for U.S. President Barack Obama."^[14]
The Foundry: "CBS News President David Rhodes is the brother of Ben Rhodes, the White House deputy national security adviser..."^[15]
Yahoo News: "President Barack Obama's national security adviser..."^[16]
Indiana University Bloomington: "Rhodes is assistant to the president and deputy national security advisor for strategic communications and speechwriting".^[17]

Books

Use of "advisor" appeared in print in the United States in 1889, with The Tennessee Justice and Legal Advisor by William C. Kain and Horace N. Hawkins.^[18] The Department of Justice of the United States, Issue 15, printed 1927, by The Institute For Government Research uses both, "1. Political adviser and assistant to the President" and "Legal Advisor. Like all the other cabinet officers, the Attorney General is a political advisor of the President.".^[19]

Other

Academic advisor, an employee of a college or university who helps students to select courses or an academic major, and engaging in short term and long term educational planning (in some countries, the professor who offers a student academic/methodologic assistance to prepare the work/thesis job necessary to obtain the degree).
Doctoral advisor, an advanced member of a university faculty whose role is to guide a graduate student.
Combine Advisor, a fictional creature from the Half-Life series.
Customer service advisor, a generic job title in the service industry, principally used in the United Kingdom
Dangerous Goods Safety Advisor, a qualification required of chemical distributors and storage companies throughout the United Kingdom relating to packing and labeling of hazardous materials
Legal advisor; that is, a lawyer who gives legal advice
Technical advisor, an expert in a particular field of knowledge, hired to ensure that this area of knowledge is portrayed accurately in a movie
Technical Design Advisor, a person is charge of advising in technical aspects of information technology design

Notes

^ Definition agreed on by both professional advisors and consultants in business magazine along with functional workflow graphic."The Difference Between Consultants and Advisors"
^ Oxford English Dictionary, s.vv. "adviser" and "advisor" (subscription required).
^ Google Ngram Viewer, "adviser, advisor".
^ Oxford Dictionaries, s.v. "adviser".
^ Adviser versus advisor- Retrieved 2014-05-25
^ Virginia Tech usage- Retrieved 2014-05-14
^ Purdue style: Advisor- Retrieved 2014-05-25
^ European Commission- Retrieved 2014-05-25
^ Scottish government- Retrieved 2014-05-25
^ NPR.org-Retrieved 2014-05-25
^ Washington Post-Retrieved 2014-05-25
^ WSJ online- Retrieved 2014-05-25
^ Office of the Press Secretary-Retrieved 2014-05-25
^ Wikipedia- Retrieved 2014-05-25
^ The Heritage Foundation- Retrieved 2014-05-25
^ Yahoo News- Retrieved 2014-05-25
^ IU Bloomington Newsroom- Retrieved 2014-05-25
^ Google books; title- Retrieved 2014-05-25
^ Google books; p.18- Retrieved 2014-05-25

English Journal

Organisational space for partnership and sustainability: lessons from the implementation of the National Dementia Strategy for England.

Clarke CL1, Keyes SE, Wilkinson H, Alexjuk J, Wilcockson J, Robinson L, Corner L, Cattan M.
Health & social care in the community.Health Soc Care Community.2014 Nov;22(6):634-45. doi: 10.1111/hsc.12134. Epub 2014 Sep 22.
National policy initiatives are faced with challenges in their partnership development and sustainability. The National Dementia Strategy for England recommended Dementia Adviser (DA) and Peer Support Network (PSN) services and 40 demonstration sites were established. In this paper, we report on the
PMID 25243927

Judicial, Legislative, and Professional Attempts to Restrict Pregnant Women's Autonomy.

Macklin R.
The virtual mentor : VM.Virtual Mentor.2014 Oct 1;16(10):827-34. doi: 10.1001/virtualmentor.2014.16.10.msoc1-1410.
PMID 25310052

Outbreak of Eurasian lineage H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza in turkeys in Great Britain in November 2007.

Parker CD1, Irvine RM2, Slomka MJ2, Pavlidis T2, Hesterberg U2, Essen S3, Cox B3, Ceeraz V3, Alexander DJ3, Manvell R3, Banks J3, Brown IH3.
The Veterinary record.Vet Rec.2014 Sep 20;175(11):282. doi: 10.1136/vr.102350. Epub 2014 Jul 2.
PMID 24989036