acid-citrate-dextrose

同

ACD

WordNet

1. street name for lysergic acid diethylamide (同)back breaker, battery-acid, dose, dot, Elvis, loony toons, Lucy in the sky with diamonds, pane, superman, window pane, Zen
2. any of various water-soluble compounds having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus red and reacting with a base to form a salt
3. having the characteristics of an acid; "an acid reaction"
4. a salt or ester of citric acid
5. cause to form a salt or ester of citric acid
6. an isomer of glucose that is found in honey and sweet fruits (同)dextroglucose, grape_sugar

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 酸性の / 酸味のある,すっぱい(sour) / (言葉・態度などが)厳しい,しんらつな / 酸 / すっぱいもの / 《俗》=LSD
2. クエン酸塩
3. 右旋糖,ぶどう糖

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/07/25 09:23:25」(JST)

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Acid Citrate Dextrose Solution (sometimes called Anticoagulant Citrate Dextrose Solution) is a solution of citric acid, sodium citrate and dextrose in water. It is mainly used as an anticoagulant to preserve blood specimens required for tissue typing, it is also used during procedures such as plasmapheresis instead of heparin. Two different solutions (Solution A and B) are defined by the United States Pharmacopeia.

They have the following properties:

Solution A (per 1000 mL)

Total Citrate (as Citric acid, anhydrous (C6H8O7))	20.59 to 22.75g
Dextrose (C6H12O6*H2O)	23.28g to 25.73g
Sodium (Na)	4.90g to 5.42g

Solution B (per 1000 mL)

Total Citrate (as Citric acid, anhydrous (C6H8O7))	12.37 to 13.67g
Dextrose (C6H12O6*H2O)	13.96 to 15.44g
Sodium (Na)	2.94 to 3.25g

To make use:

	A	B
Citric Acid, anhydrous (C6H8O7)	7.3g	4.4
Sodium Citrate, dihydrate	22.0g	13.2
Dextrose, monohydrate (C6H12O6*H2O)	24.5g	14.7
Water for Injection to make	1000 mL	1000 mL

Dissolve the ingredients and mix. Filter until clear.

References

United States Pharmacopeia 26, 2002, pp 158.

External links

• US Pharmacopeia

UpToDate Contents

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Japanese Journal

• 直接血液灌流(DHP)方式LDL吸着体の開発 : In Vitro実験による吸着性能及び血液適合性の評価(<特集>血管病変とアフェレシス)

• 小林 明,山本 誉,中谷 勝,古吉 重雄,谷 敍孝
• 日本アフェレシス学会雑誌 22(2), 110-116, 2003-05-31
• … In whole-blood perfusion tests using fresh human donor blood or bovine blood anticoagulated with acid citrate dextrose solution or sodium citrate, the adsorbent showed minimal side effects in terms of blood cell activation, complement activation, and blood cell loss, suggesting that it has excellent blood compatibility. …
• NAID 110003144497

• グルタ-ルアルデヒド処理ならびにacid-citrate-dextrose液保存の赤血球凝集能に及ぼす影響〔英文〕

• 西 克治,山田 光子,若杉 長英
• 日本法医学雑誌 37(6), p757-763, 1983-12
• NAID 40003039528

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