ブドウ科
- 関
- grape、Vitis
WordNet
- a family of vines belonging to order Rhamnales (同)family Vitaceae, Vitidaceae, grapevine family
- any of numerous woody vines of genus Vitis bearing clusters of edible berries (同)grapevine, grape vine
- any of various juicy fruit of the genus Vitis with green or purple skins; grow in clusters
- the type genus of the family Vitaceae; woody vines with simple leaves and small flowers; includes a wide variety of grapes (同)genus Vitis
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『ぶどう』 / =grapevine
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/05/01 18:56:28」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Vitaceae |
|
| Vitis vinifera, wine grapes |
| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Plantae |
| (unranked): |
Angiosperms |
| (unranked): |
Eudicots |
| (unranked): |
Rosids |
| Order: |
Vitales |
| Family: |
Vitaceae
Juss., nom. cons. |
| Genera |
- Acareosperma
- Ampelocissus
- Ampelopsis (pepper-vine)
- Cayratia
- Cissus (treebind, treebine)
- Clematicissus
- Cyphostemma
- Leea
- Nothocissus
- Parthenocissus
- Pterisanthes
- Pterocissus
- Rhoicissus
- Tetrastigma
- Vitis (grape)
- Yua
|
The Vitaceae are a family of dicotyledonous flowering plants, including the grapevine and Virginia creeper. The family name is derived from the genus Vitis. The name sometimes appears as Vitidaceae, but Vitaceae is a conserved name and therefore has priority over both Vitidaceae and another name sometimes found in the older literature, Ampelidaceae.
The relationships of Vitaceae are unclear and the family does not appear to have any close relatives. In the Cronquist system, the family was placed near the family Rhamnaceae in order Rhamnales. The family was placed in the rosid clade, but not classified in an order, by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG). APG III (2009) places Vitaceae in its own order, Vitales. Phylogenetic analyses support Vitaceae as the sister-group to all other rosids (Jansen et al. 2006).
Most Vitis species have 38 chromosomes (n=19), but 40 (n=20) in subgenus Muscadinia, while Ampelocissus, Parthenocissus, and Ampelopsis also have 40 chromosomes (n=20) and Cissus has 24 chromosomes (n=12).
The family is economically important as grapes (Vitis species) are an important fruit crop and, when fermented, produce wine.
Species of the genus Tetrastigma serve as hosts to parasitic plants in the family Rafflesiaceae.
Leea, sometimes classified in its own family, Leeaceae, is included in Vitaceae by the APG and the Angiosperm Phylogeny Web.
References and external links
- R. K. Jansen, C. Kaittanis, S. B. Lee, C. Saski, J. Tomkins, A. J. Alverson and H. Daniell. 2006. Phylogenetic analyses of Vitis (Vitaceae) based on complete chloroplast genome sequences: effects of taxon sampling and phylogenetic methods on resolving relationships among rosids. BMC Evolutionary Biology 6: 32 [published online, 14 pp.].
- Vitaceae at the Angiosperm Phylogeny Web
- Vitidaceae in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval. http://delta-intkey.com
English Journal
- Orthology inference in nonmodel organisms using transcriptomes and low-coverage genomes: improving accuracy and matrix occupancy for phylogenomics.
- Yang Y, Smith SA.
- Molecular biology and evolution.Mol Biol Evol.2014 Nov;31(11):3081-92. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msu245. Epub 2014 Aug 25.
- Orthology inference is central to phylogenomic analyses. Phylogenomic data sets commonly include transcriptomes and low-coverage genomes that are incomplete and contain errors and isoforms. These properties can severely violate the underlying assumptions of orthology inference with existing heuristi
- PMID 25158799
- Development and characterization of microsatellite markers for the Chinese endangered medicinal plant Tetrastigma hemsleyanum.
- Wang YH1, Chen N1, Zhang YC1, Fu CX2.
- Genetics and molecular research : GMR.Genet Mol Res.2014 Oct 31;13(4):9062-7. doi: 10.4238/2014.October.31.21.
- Tetrastigma hemsleyanum (Vitaceae) is an endangered medicinal plant endemic to China. Because of its widely known efficacy for treating many health problems, wild resources of this species are currently undergoing a rapid decline. Few studies have been conducted examining the population genetics or
- PMID 25366797
- A long term field study of the effect of fungicides penconazole and sulfur on yeasts in the vineyard.
- Cordero-Bueso G1, Arroyo T2, Valero E3.
- International journal of food microbiology.Int J Food Microbiol.2014 Oct 17;189:189-94. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2014.08.013. Epub 2014 Aug 14.
- This research deals with how two fungicide treatments against powdery mildew, penconazole as a systematic fungicide and sulfur as an inorganic broad-spectrum fungicide, affect the diversity and density of wine yeasts associated with grape berry surfaces and subsequent spontaneous fermentations. Unli
- PMID 25171112
Japanese Journal
- Colletotrichum species on grape in Guizhou and Yunnan provinces, China
- Peng Li-Juan,Sun Tao,Yang You-Lian [他]
- Mycoscience 54(1), 29-41, 2013-01
- NAID 40019602876
- Phakopsora montana, another grapevine leaf rust pathogen in Japan
- ONO Yoshitaka,CHATASIRI Sinchai,POTA Siriporn,YAMAOKA Yuichi
- Journal of general plant pathology : JGPP 78(5), 338-347, 2012-09-01
- NAID 10031053858
- A hypothesis on the origin of genetic heterozygosity in diploids and triploids in Japanese Cayratia japonica species complex (Vitaceae)
- Tsukaya Hirokazu,Ishikawa Naoko,Okada Hiroshi
- Journal of plant research 125(4), 475-481, 2012-07-01
- NAID 10030803685
Related Links
- Vitaceae are a family of dicotyledonous flowering plants including the grapevine and Virginia creeper. The family name is derived from the genus Vitis. The name sometimes appears as Vitidaceae, but Vitaceae is a conserved name and ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
ブドウ属、ビチス属、ビティス属、Vitis属
- 関
- Bitis、grape、Vitaceae
[★]
ブドウ
- 関
- grapevine、Vitaceae、Vitis、Vitis vinifera
[★]
- ラ
- Vitaceae
- 関
- ブドウ、ブドウ属