WordNet

an acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of contaminated water or food (同)Asiatic cholera, Indian cholera, epidemic cholera
curved rodlike motile bacterium (同)vibrion

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1. コレラ菌の概要 overview of cholera
2. コレラ菌感染の病因 pathogenesis of vibrio cholerae infection
3. 非O1/O139ビブリオコレラによる感染症 infections due to non o1 o139 vibrio cholerae
4. 資源の限られた国における成人の急性下痢に対するアプローチ approach to the adult with acute diarrhea in resource limited countries
5. 旅行者のための予防接種 immunizations for travel

Construction and characterization of a Vibrio cholerae serogroup O139 vaccine candidate by genetic engineering.

Cheng C1, Zhou Y1, Kan B2, Wang Q1, Rui Y1.
Molecular medicine reports.Mol Med Rep.2014 Jun;9(6):2239-44. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2014.2065. Epub 2014 Mar 24.
The present study aimed to construct and evaluate the live attenuated Vibrio cholerae serogroup O139 vaccine candidate, in which genes encoding protective antigens were integrated into the chromosomal DNA. Using the initial strain, O139-ZJ9693, the toxin-linked cryptic (TLC) and cholera toxin (CTX)
PMID 24676972

Seasonal dynamics of Vibrio cholerae and its phages in riverine ecosystem of Gangetic West Bengal: cholera paradigm.

Mookerjee S1, Jaiswal A, Batabyal P, Einsporn MH, Lara RJ, Sarkar B, Neogi SB, Palit A.
Environmental monitoring and assessment.Environ Monit Assess.2014 May 29. [Epub ahead of print]
The Gangetic delta is a century-old cholera endemic belt where the role of riverine-estuarine ecosystem in cholera transmission has never been elucidated. Seasonality, distribution, and abundance of environmental Vibrio cholerae O1/O139 and vibriophage in Hooghly riverine-estuarine environment and t
PMID 24869952

Genetic and phenotypic analysis of Vibrio cholerae non-O1, non-O139 isolated from German and Austrian patients.

Schirmeister F1, Dieckmann R, Bechlars S, Bier N, Faruque SM, Strauch E.
European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology.Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis.2014 May;33(5):767-78. doi: 10.1007/s10096-013-2011-9. Epub 2013 Nov 10.
Vibrio cholerae belonging to the non-O1, non-O139 serogroups are present in the coastal waters of Germany and in some German and Austrian lakes. These bacteria can cause gastroenteritis and extraintestinal infections, and are transmitted through contaminated food and water. However, non-O1, non-O139
PMID 24213848

仲宗根昇,Nakasone Noboru,琉球大学医学部細菌学講座
琉球医学会誌 = Ryukyu Medical Journal 19(3), 145-153, 1999
… 3) Thirty-four strains of Vibrio cholerae O1 serotype Ogawa isolated in Laos in 1995 were examined for their biological behavior and cholera toxin productivity. … All the strains produced detectable levels of cholerae toxin: 15 isolates produced more than 100 ng/ml, 10 strains between 10 and 100 ng/ml and 9 strains less than 10 ng/ml, determined by using AKI medium in a stationary test tube. …
NAID 120002231179

山井志朗,沖津忠行,島田俊雄,勝部泰次
感染症学雑誌 : 日本伝染病学会機関誌 : the journal of the Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases 71(10), 1037-1045, 1997-10-20
NAID 10008721725

first aid step1 2006 p.132,141,170

ビブリオ科ビブリオ属
グラム陰性桿菌
通性嫌気性
芽胞×
莢膜×
1.5-2.0x0.5μmの大きさのコンマ状
端在性の1本の鞭毛　→　運動能あり
外毒素：ADP ribosylation of G protein stimulates adenylyl cyclase; increases pumping of Cl− and H2O into gut; causes voluminous rice-water diarrhea.