関: extreme thermophile、T. thermophilus

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/06/14 14:55:41」(JST)

Thermus thermophilus is a Gram negative eubacterium used in a range of biotechnological applications, including as a model organism for genetic manipulation, structural genomics, and systems biology. The bacterium is extremely thermophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of about 65 °C (149 °F). Thermus thermophilus was originally isolated from a thermal vent within a hot spring in Izu, Japan by Tairo Oshima and Kazutomo Imahori.^[1] The organism has also been found to be important in the degradation of organic materials in the thermogenic phase of composting.^[2] T. thermophilus is classified into several strains, of which HB8 and HB27 are the most commonly used in laboratory environments. Genome analyses of these strains were independently completed in 2004.^[3]

Biotechnological applications of Thermus thermophilus enzymes

rTth DNA polymerase is a recombinant thermostable DNA polymerase derived from Thermus thermophilus, with optimal activity at 70-80 °C, used in some PCR applications. The enzyme possesses efficient reverse transcriptase activity in the presence of manganese.

External links

Thermus thermophilus HB27 genome page.
Thermus thermophilus HB8 genome page.
Structural-biological whole cell project of Thermus thermophilus HB8.
Isolation of Thermus strains from hot composts (60ºC-80ºC)
Whole Cell Project of Thermus thermophilus HB8: Database

References

^ Oshima & Imahori, K. (1974). "Description of Thermus thermophilus (Yoshida and Oshima) comb. nov., a nonsporulating thermophilic bacterium from Japanese thermal spa.". Int J Syst Bacteriol 24: 102–112. doi:10.1099/00207713-24-1-102.
^ Beffa, T; Blanc, M; Lyon, PF; Vogt, G; Marchiani, M; Fischer, JL; et al. (1996). "Isolation of Thermus strains from hot composts (60ºC-80ºC)". Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62 (5): 1723–1727. PMC 167946. PMID 8633870.
^ Henne A; et al. (May 2004). "The genome sequence of the extreme thermophile Thermus thermophilus". Nat Biotechnol 22 (5): 547–53. doi:10.1038/nbt956. PMID 15064768.

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. クロストリジウム・ディフィシルとプロバイオティクス clostridium difficile and probiotics
2. ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(PCR) polymerase chain reaction
3. 消化器疾患に対するプロバイオティクス probiotics for gastrointestinal diseases
4. アレルギー性疾患の予防のためのプレバイオティクスおよびプロバイオティクス prebiotics and probiotics for prevention of allergic disease

Japanese Journal

Directed Evolution for Thermostabilization of a Hygromycin B Phosphotransferase from Streptomyces hygroscopicus

SUGIMOTO Naohisa,TAKAKURA Yasuaki,SHIRAKI Kentaro [他]
Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 77(11), 2234-2241, 2013-11
NAID 40019898172

P-078 高度好熱菌Thermus thermophilus crtBレポーターベクターを用いたAP endonucleaseの発現様式解析(ポスターセッション)

相原玲子,平澤佑啓,平津圭一郎,布柴達男
日本環境変異原学会大会プログラム・要旨集 (42), 113, 2013-10-30
NAID 110009732491

P-077 高度好熱菌の光回復遺伝子phrはTTP55/litR/crtB遺伝子群の一員として光照射によって誘導される(ポスターセッション)

西村美起,相原玲子,平澤佑啓,平津圭一郎,布柴達男
日本環境変異原学会大会プログラム・要旨集 (42), 113, 2013-10-30
NAID 110009732490

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「高度好熱菌」「サーマス・サーモフィラス」「T. thermophilus」「extreme thermophile」
関連記事	「Thermus」

「高度好熱菌」

Thermus thermophilus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Deinococcus-Thermus
Class:	Deinococci
Order:	Thermales
Family:	Thermaceae
Genus:	Thermus
Species:	T. thermophilus
Binomial name
	Thermus thermophilus;