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Thermus is a genus of thermophilic bacteria. It is one of several bacteria belonging to the Deinococcus–Thermus group. It includes the following species:^[1]^[2]^[3]

"T. caldophilus" * Taguchi et al. 1983
"T. eggertssonii" * Peters 2008
"T. kawarayensis" * Kurosawa et al. 2005
"T. murrieta" * Benner et al. 2006
"T. nonproteolyticus" * 1992
"T. parvatiensis" * Dwivedi et al. 2015
Thermus profundus * Kobayashi et al. 1995
"T. rehai" * Lin et al. 2002
"T. yunnanensis" * Gong et al. 2005
Thermus amyloliquefaciens Yu et al. 2015^[4]
Thermus antranikianii Chung, Rainey, Valente, Nobre, & da Costa, 2000^[5]
Thermus aquaticus Brock & Freeze, 1969^[6]
Thermus arciformis Zhang et al. 2010^[7]
Thermus brockianus Williams et al. 1995^[8]
Thermus caliditerrae Ming et al. 2014^[9]
Thermus chliarophilus Tenreiro et al. 1995^[10]
Thermus composti Vajna et al. 2012^[11]
Thermus filiformis Hudson et al. 1987^[12]
Thermus igniterrae Chung, Rainey, Valente, Nobre, & da Costa, 2000^[5]
Thermus islandicus Bjornsdottir et al. 2009^[13]
Thermus oshimai Williams et al. 1996^[14]
Thermus tengchongensis Yu, Yao, Ming, Yin, Zhou, Liu, Tang & Li, 2013^[15]
Thermus thermophilus (ex Oshima and Imahori 1974) Manaia et al. 1995^[16]

Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) ^[17] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)^[18] and the phylogeny is based on 16S rRNA-based LTP release 123 by 'The All-Species Living Tree' Project ^[19]

T. filiformis Hudson et al. 1987

	T. thermophilus (ex Oshima and Imahori 1974) Manaia et al. 1995

	T. oshimai Williams et al. 1996

T. arciformis Zhang et al. 2010

T. aquaticus Brock and Freeze 1969

	T. composti Vajna et al. 2012

	T. islandicus Bjornsdottir et al. 2009

T. brockianus Williams et al. 1995

T. igniterrae Chung et al. 2000

T. caliditerrae Ming et al. 2014

T. tengchongensis Yu et al. 2013

	T. amyloliquefaciens Li et al. 2015

	T. antranikianii Chung et al. 2000

Note:

Strains found at the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) but not listed in the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LSPN)

References

^ Brock TD & Freeze H (1969). "Thermus aquaticus, a Nonsporulating Extreme Thermophile". J. Bact. 98 (1): 289–97. PMC 249935 . PMID 5781580.
^ Chung, A. P.; Rainey, F. A.; Valente, M.; Nobre, M. F.; da Costa, M. S. (2000). "Thermus igniterrae sp. nov. and Thermus antranikianii sp. nov., two new species from Iceland". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 50 (1): 209–217. doi:10.1099/00207713-50-1-209. ISSN 1466-5026. PMID 10826806.
^ LSPN. "Thermus". www.bacterio.net. Retrieved 2016-03-10.
^ Yu, Tian-Tian; Park, Dong-Jin; Hozzein, Wael N.; Kim, Chang-Jin; Wadaan, Mohammed A. M.; Ming, Hong; Li, Wen-Jun; Yao, Ji-Cheng; Zhou, En-Min (2015-08-01). "Thermus amyloliquefaciens sp. nov., isolated from a hot spring sediment sample". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 65 (8): 2491–2495. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.000289. PMID 25920724.
^ ^a ^b Chung, A. P.; Rainey, F. A.; Valente, M.; Nobre, M. F.; Costa, M. S. da (2000-01-01). "Thermus igniterrae sp. nov. and Thermus antranikianii sp. nov., two new species from Iceland". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 50 (1): 209–217. doi:10.1099/00207713-50-1-209. PMID 10826806.
^ Brock, Thomas D.; Freeze, Hudson (1969-04-01). "Thermus aquaticus gen. n. and sp. n., a Nonsporulating Extreme Thermophile". Journal of Bacteriology. 98 (1): 289–297. ISSN 0021-9193. PMC 249935 . PMID 5781580.
^ Zhang, X. Q.; Ying, Y.; Ye, Y.; Xu, X. W.; Zhu, X. F.; Wu, M. (2010-04-01). "Thermus arciformis sp. nov., a thermophilic species from a geothermal area". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 60 (4): 834–839. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.007690-0.
^ WILLIAMS, R. A. D.; SMITH, K. E.; WELCH, S. G.; MICALLEF, J.; SHARP, R. J. (1995-07-01). "DNA Relatedness of Thermus Strains, Description of Thermus brockianus sp. nov., and Proposal To Reestablish Thermus thermophilus (Oshima and Imahori)". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 45 (3): 495–499. doi:10.1099/00207713-45-3-495. PMID 8590676.
^ Ming, H.; Yin, Y.-R.; Li, S.; Nie, G.-X.; Yu, T.-T.; Zhou, E.-M.; Liu, L.; Dong, L.; Li, W.-J. (2014-02-01). "Thermus caliditerrae sp. nov., a novel thermophilic species isolated from a geothermal area". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 64 (Pt 2): 650–656. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.056838-0.
^ TENREIRO, S.; NOBRE, M. F.; COSTA, M. S. DA (1995-10-01). "Thermus silvanus sp. nov. and Thermus chliarophilus sp. nov., Two New Species Related to Thermus ruber but with Lower Growth Temperatures". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 45 (4): 633–639. doi:10.1099/00207713-45-4-633. PMID 7547281.
^ Vajna, B.; Kanizsai, S.; Keki, Z.; Marialigeti, K.; Schumann, P.; Toth, E. M. (2012-07-01). "Thermus composti sp. nov., isolated from oyster mushroom compost". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 62 (Pt 7): 1486–1490. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.030866-0.
^ Hudson, J. A.; Morgan, H. W.; Daniel, R. M. (1987-01-01). "Thermus filiformis sp. nov., a Filamentous Caldoactive Bacterium". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 37 (4): 431–436. doi:10.1099/00207713-37-4-431.
^ Bjornsdottir, Snaedis H.; Petursdottir, Solveig K.; Hreggvidsson, Gudmundur O.; Skirnisdottir, Sigurlaug; Hjorleifsdottir, Sigridur; Arnfinnsson, Johann; Kristjansson, Jakob K. (2009-01-01). "Thermus islandicus sp. nov., a mixotrophic sulfur-oxidizing bacterium isolated from the Torfajokull geothermal area". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 59 (12): 2962–2966. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.007013-0. PMID 19628590.
^ WILLIAMS, RALPH A. D.; SMITH, KELVIN E.; WELCH, SIMON G.; MICALLEF, JANICE (1996-01-01). "Thermus oshimai sp. nov., Isolated from Hot Springs in Portugal, Iceland, and the Azores, and Comment on the Concept of a Limited Geographical Distribution of Thermus Species". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 46 (2): 403–408. doi:10.1099/00207713-46-2-403. PMID 8934898.
^ Yu, Tian-Tian; Yao, Ji-Cheng; Ming, Hong; Yin, Yi-Rui; Zhou, En-Min; Liu, Min-Jiao; Tang, Shu-Kun; Li, Wen-Jun (2013). "Thermus tengchongensis sp. nov., isolated from a geothermally heated soil sample in Tengchong, Yunnan, south-west China". Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 103 (3): 513–518. doi:10.1007/s10482-012-9833-9. PMID 23104072.
^ Manaia, Célia M.; Hoste, Bart; Carmen Gutierrez, M.; Gillis, Monique; Ventosa, Antonio; Kersters, Karel; Da Costa, Milton S. (1995-02-01). "Halotolerant Thermus Strains from Marine and Terrestrial Hot Springs Belong to Thermus thermophilus (ex Oshima and Imahori, 1974) nom. rev. emend.". Systematic and Applied Microbiology. 17 (4): 526–532. doi:10.1016/S0723-2020(11)80072-X.
^ J.P. Euzéby. "Deinococcus–Thermus". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved 2016-03-20.
^ Sayers; et al. "Deinococcus–Thermus". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. Retrieved 2016-03-20.
^ 'The All-Species Living Tree' Project."16S rRNA-based LTP release 123 (full tree)" (PDF). Silva Comprehensive Ribosomal RNA Database. Retrieved 2016-03-20.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 遺伝学およびゲノミクスのためのツール：ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応 tools for genetics and genomics polymerase chain reaction

English Journal

Thermophilic bacteria are potential sources of novel Rieske non-heme iron oxygenases.

Chakraborty J1, Suzuki-Minakuchi C1, Okada K1, Nojiri H2.
AMB Express.AMB Express.2017 Dec;7(1):17. doi: 10.1186/s13568-016-0318-5. Epub 2017 Jan 4.
PMID 28050858

Understanding the core of RNA interference: The dynamic aspects of Argonaute-mediated processes.

Zhu L1, Jiang H2, Sheong FK3, Cui X4, Wang Y5, Gao X4, Huang X6.
Progress in biophysics and molecular biology.Prog Biophys Mol Biol.2017 Sep;128:39-46. doi: 10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2016.09.008. Epub 2016 Sep 30.
PMID 27697475

Molecular modeling and molecular dynamics simulation study of archaeal leucyl-tRNA synthetase in complex with different mischarged tRNA in editing conformation.

Rayevsky AV1, Sharifi M2, Tukalo MA3.
Journal of molecular graphics & modelling.J Mol Graph Model.2017 Jul 18;76:289-295. doi: 10.1016/j.jmgm.2017.06.022. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID 28743072

Japanese Journal

Identification of a VapBC toxin–antitoxin system in a thermophilic bacterium Thermus thermophilus HB27

Extremophiles 21(1), 153-161, 2017-01
NAID 120006027430

In vitro synthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoates using thermostable acetyl-CoA synthetase, CoA transferase, and PHA synthase from thermotorelant bacteria

Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 122(6), 660-665, 2016-12
NAID 40021044882

Characterization of the Nqo5 subunit of bacterial complex I in the isolated state

FEBS Open Bio 6(7), 687-695, 2016-07
NAID 120005818254

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「サーマス」「テルムス」「サーマス属」「テルムス属」
拡張検索	「Thermus thermophilus」「Thermus属」

「サーマス」

Thermus
	Thermus aquaticus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Deinococcus–Thermus
Class:	Deinococci
Order:	Thermales
Family:	Thermaceae
Genus:	Thermus; Brock & Freeze, 1969

　　[★]

ラ: Thermus
関: テルムス属、テルムス、Thermus属、サーマス属

「テルムス」

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ラ: Thermus
関: テルムス属、Thermus属、サーマス属、サーマス

「サーマス属」

　　[★]

ラ: Thermus
関: テルムス属、テルムス、Thermus属、サーマス

「テルムス属」

　　[★]

ラ: Thermus
関: テルムス、Thermus属、サーマス属、サーマス

「Thermus thermophilus」

　　[★]

サーマス・サーモフィラス、高度好熱菌

関: extreme thermophile、T. thermophilus

「Thermus属」

　　[★]

ラ: Thermus
関: テルムス属、テルムス、サーマス属、サーマス

[1] Brock TD & Freeze H (1969). "Thermus aquaticus, a Nonsporulating Extreme Thermophile". J. Bact. 98 (1): 289–97. PMC 249935 . PMID 5781580.

[ChungRainey2000-2] Chung, A. P.; Rainey, F. A.; Valente, M.; Nobre, M. F.; da Costa, M. S. (2000). "Thermus igniterrae sp. nov. and Thermus antranikianii sp. nov., two new species from Iceland". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 50 (1): 209–217. doi:10.1099/00207713-50-1-209. ISSN 1466-5026. PMID 10826806.

[3] LSPN. "Thermus". www.bacterio.net. Retrieved 2016-03-10.

[4] Yu, Tian-Tian; Park, Dong-Jin; Hozzein, Wael N.; Kim, Chang-Jin; Wadaan, Mohammed A. M.; Ming, Hong; Li, Wen-Jun; Yao, Ji-Cheng; Zhou, En-Min (2015-08-01). "Thermus amyloliquefaciens sp. nov., isolated from a hot spring sediment sample". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 65 (8): 2491–2495. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.000289. PMID 25920724.

[:0-5] Chung, A. P.; Rainey, F. A.; Valente, M.; Nobre, M. F.; Costa, M. S. da (2000-01-01). "Thermus igniterrae sp. nov. and Thermus antranikianii sp. nov., two new species from Iceland". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 50 (1): 209–217. doi:10.1099/00207713-50-1-209. PMID 10826806.

[6] Brock, Thomas D.; Freeze, Hudson (1969-04-01). "Thermus aquaticus gen. n. and sp. n., a Nonsporulating Extreme Thermophile". Journal of Bacteriology. 98 (1): 289–297. ISSN 0021-9193. PMC 249935 . PMID 5781580.

[7] Zhang, X. Q.; Ying, Y.; Ye, Y.; Xu, X. W.; Zhu, X. F.; Wu, M. (2010-04-01). "Thermus arciformis sp. nov., a thermophilic species from a geothermal area". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 60 (4): 834–839. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.007690-0.

[8] WILLIAMS, R. A. D.; SMITH, K. E.; WELCH, S. G.; MICALLEF, J.; SHARP, R. J. (1995-07-01). "DNA Relatedness of Thermus Strains, Description of Thermus brockianus sp. nov., and Proposal To Reestablish Thermus thermophilus (Oshima and Imahori)". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 45 (3): 495–499. doi:10.1099/00207713-45-3-495. PMID 8590676.

[9] Ming, H.; Yin, Y.-R.; Li, S.; Nie, G.-X.; Yu, T.-T.; Zhou, E.-M.; Liu, L.; Dong, L.; Li, W.-J. (2014-02-01). "Thermus caliditerrae sp. nov., a novel thermophilic species isolated from a geothermal area". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 64 (Pt 2): 650–656. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.056838-0.

[10] TENREIRO, S.; NOBRE, M. F.; COSTA, M. S. DA (1995-10-01). "Thermus silvanus sp. nov. and Thermus chliarophilus sp. nov., Two New Species Related to Thermus ruber but with Lower Growth Temperatures". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 45 (4): 633–639. doi:10.1099/00207713-45-4-633. PMID 7547281.

[11] Vajna, B.; Kanizsai, S.; Keki, Z.; Marialigeti, K.; Schumann, P.; Toth, E. M. (2012-07-01). "Thermus composti sp. nov., isolated from oyster mushroom compost". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 62 (Pt 7): 1486–1490. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.030866-0.

[12] Hudson, J. A.; Morgan, H. W.; Daniel, R. M. (1987-01-01). "Thermus filiformis sp. nov., a Filamentous Caldoactive Bacterium". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 37 (4): 431–436. doi:10.1099/00207713-37-4-431.

[13] Bjornsdottir, Snaedis H.; Petursdottir, Solveig K.; Hreggvidsson, Gudmundur O.; Skirnisdottir, Sigurlaug; Hjorleifsdottir, Sigridur; Arnfinnsson, Johann; Kristjansson, Jakob K. (2009-01-01). "Thermus islandicus sp. nov., a mixotrophic sulfur-oxidizing bacterium isolated from the Torfajokull geothermal area". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 59 (12): 2962–2966. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.007013-0. PMID 19628590.

[14] WILLIAMS, RALPH A. D.; SMITH, KELVIN E.; WELCH, SIMON G.; MICALLEF, JANICE (1996-01-01). "Thermus oshimai sp. nov., Isolated from Hot Springs in Portugal, Iceland, and the Azores, and Comment on the Concept of a Limited Geographical Distribution of Thermus Species". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 46 (2): 403–408. doi:10.1099/00207713-46-2-403. PMID 8934898.

[15] Yu, Tian-Tian; Yao, Ji-Cheng; Ming, Hong; Yin, Yi-Rui; Zhou, En-Min; Liu, Min-Jiao; Tang, Shu-Kun; Li, Wen-Jun (2013). "Thermus tengchongensis sp. nov., isolated from a geothermally heated soil sample in Tengchong, Yunnan, south-west China". Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 103 (3): 513–518. doi:10.1007/s10482-012-9833-9. PMID 23104072.

[16] Manaia, Célia M.; Hoste, Bart; Carmen Gutierrez, M.; Gillis, Monique; Ventosa, Antonio; Kersters, Karel; Da Costa, Milton S. (1995-02-01). "Halotolerant Thermus Strains from Marine and Terrestrial Hot Springs Belong to Thermus thermophilus (ex Oshima and Imahori, 1974) nom. rev. emend.". Systematic and Applied Microbiology. 17 (4): 526–532. doi:10.1016/S0723-2020(11)80072-X.

[17] J.P. Euzéby. "Deinococcus–Thermus". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved 2016-03-20.

[18] Sayers; et al. "Deinococcus–Thermus". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. Retrieved 2016-03-20.

[19] 'The All-Species Living Tree' Project."16S rRNA-based LTP release 123 (full tree)" (PDF). Silva Comprehensive Ribosomal RNA Database. Retrieved 2016-03-20.

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Thermus