関: Saguinus oedipus

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/06/19 14:52:28」(JST)

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This article is about the New World monkey. For the tropical plant, see Tamarind.

For other uses, see Tamarin (disambiguation).

The tamarins are squirrel-sized New World monkeys from the family Callitrichidae in the genus Saguinus. They are closely related to the lion tamarins in the genus Leontopithecus.

Range[edit]

Tamarins range from southern Central America through central South America, where they are found in northwestern Colombia, the Amazon Basin, and the Guianas.

Description[edit]

Different tamarin species vary considerably in appearance, ranging from nearly all black through mixtures of black, brown and white. Mustache-like facial hairs are typical for many species. Their body size ranges from 13 to 30 cm (plus a 25 to 44 cm long tail) and they weigh from 220 to 900 grams. Tamarins differ from marmosets primarily in having lower canine teeth that are clearly longer than the incisors. In captivity, tamarins can live for up to 18 years.

Behavior and reproduction[edit]

Tamarins are inhabitants of tropical rainforests and open forest areas. They are diurnal and arboreal, and run and jump quickly through the trees. Tamarins live together in groups of up to 40 members consisting of one or more families. More frequently, though, groups are composed of just three to nine members.

Tamarins are omnivores, eating fruits and other plant parts as well as spiders, insects, small vertebrates and bird eggs.

Gestation is typically 140 days, and births are normally twins. The father primarily cares for the young, bringing them to their mother to nurse. After approximately one month the young begin to eat solid food, although they aren't fully weaned for another two to three months. They reach full maturity in their second year. Tamarins are almost exclusively polyandrous.

Classification[edit]

Genus Saguinus
- S. midas group
  - Red-handed tamarin, Saguinus midas
  - Black tamarin, Saguinus niger
- S. nigricollis group
  - Black-mantled tamarin, Saguinus nigricollis
    - Spix's black-mantled tamarin, Saguinus nigricollis nigricollis
    - Hernandez-Camacho's black-mantled tamarin Saguinus nigricollis hernandezi
  - Graells's tamarin, Saguinus graellsi
  - Brown-mantled tamarin or saddle-back tamarin, Saguinus fuscicollis
    - Spix's saddle-back tamarin, Saguinus fuscicollis fuscicollis
    - Geoffroy's saddle-back tamarin, Saguinus fuscicollis nigrifrons
    - Illiger's saddle-back tamarin, Saguinus fuscicollis illigeri
    - Andean saddle-back tamarin, Saguinus fuscicollis leucogenys
    - Red-mantle saddle-back tamarin, Saguinus fuscicollis lagonotus
    - Saguinus fuscicollis fuscus
    - Avila Pires' saddle-back tamarin, Saguinus fuscicollis avilapiresi
    - Weddell's saddle-back tamarin, Saguinus fuscicollis weddelli
    - Cruz Lima's saddle-back tamarin, Saguinus fuscicollis cruzlimai
    - Saddle-back tamarin, Saguinus fuscicollis primitivus
    - Mura's saddle-back tamarin, Saguinus fuscicollis mura
  - White-mantled tamarin, Saguinus melanoleucus
  - Golden-mantled tamarin, Saguinus tripartitus
- S. mystax group
  - Moustached tamarin, Saguinus mystax
    - Spix's moustached tamarin, Saguinus mystax mystax
    - White-rump moustached tamarin, Saguinus mystax pluto
  - Red-capped tamarin, Saguinus pileatus
  - White-lipped tamarin, Saguinus labiatus
  - Emperor tamarin, Saguinus imperator
- S. bicolor group
  - Pied tamarin, Saguinus bicolor
  - Martins's tamarin, Saguinus martinsi
    - Martin's bare-face tamarin, Saguinus martinsi martinsi
    - Ochraceus bare-face tamarin, Saguinus martinsi ochraceus
- S. oedipus group
  - Cotton-top tamarin or Pinché tamarin, Saguinus oedipus
  - Geoffroy's tamarin, Saguinus geoffroyi
  - White-footed tamarin, Saguinus leucopus
- S. inustus group
  - Mottle-faced tamarin, Saguinus inustus

References[edit]

^ Groves, C. P. (2005). Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M, eds. Mammal Species of the World (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 133–136. OCLC 62265494. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
^ Garber PA, Estrada A, Bicca-Marques JC, Heymann EW, Strier KB, ed. (2009). "The Diversity of the New World Primates (Platyrrhini)". Springer. pp. 23–54. ISBN 978-0-387-78704-6.

External links[edit]

Wikispecies has information related to: Tamarin

Primate Info Net Saguinus Factsheets

English Journal

Identification of IgH gene rearrangement and immunophenotype in an animal model of Epstein-Barr virus-associated lymphomas.

Zhang Y1, Peng X1, Tang Y1, Gan X1, Wang C1, Xie L2, Xie X1, Gan R1, Wu Y3.
Journal of medical virology.J Med Virol.2016 Mar 17. doi: 10.1002/jmv.24526. [Epub ahead of print]
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a human oncogenic herpesvirus associated with lymphoma and nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Because the susceptible hosts of EB virus are limited to human and cotton-top tamarins (Saguinus oedipus), there have been no appropriate animal models until the lymphoma model induced by
PMID 26991077

Complex cooperative breeders: Using infant care costs to explain variability in callitrichine social and reproductive behavior.

Díaz-Muñoz SL1.
American journal of primatology.Am J Primatol.2016 Mar;78(3):372-87. doi: 10.1002/ajp.22431. Epub 2015 Jun 25.
The influence of ecology on social behavior and mating strategies is one of the central questions in behavioral ecology and primatology. Callitrichines are New World primates that exhibit high behavioral variability, which is widely acknowledged, but not always systematically researched. Here, I exa
PMID 26111848

Tamarins: Insights into monogamous and non-monogamous single female social and breeding systems.

Garber PA1, Porter LM2, Spross J3, Di Fiore A4.
American journal of primatology.Am J Primatol.2016 Mar;78(3):298-314. doi: 10.1002/ajp.22370. Epub 2015 Jan 8.
Tamarins are reported to live in small multimale-multifemale groups characterized by a single breeding female. Here we present information on the composition and genetic relatedness of individuals in 12 wild-trapped groups of Weddell's saddleback tamarins (Saguinus weddelli) from northern Bolivia to
PMID 25573250

Japanese Journal

Re-description and assessment of the taxonomic status of Saguinus fuscicollis cruzlimai Hershkovitz, 1966 (Primates, Callitrichinae)

Sampaio Ricardo,Rohe Fabio,Pinho Gabriela [他]
Primates 56(2), 131-144, 2015-04
NAID 40020439287

Genetic characterization and structure of the endemic Colombian silvery brown bare-face tamarin, Saguinus leucopus (Callitrichinae, Cebidae, Primates)

Ruiz-Garcia Manuel,Escobar-Armel Pablo,Leguizamon Norberto [他]
Primates 55(3), 415-435, 2014-07
NAID 40020136720

Forest type affects prey foraging of saddleback tamarins, Saguinus nigrifrons

Kupsch Denis,Waltert Matthias,Heymann Eckhard W.
Primates 55(3), 403-413, 2014-07
NAID 40020136702

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「タマリン属」「サグイヌス属」
拡張検索	「Saguinus属」「Saguinus oedipus」

「タマリン属」

Tamarins
	Emperor tamarin, a New World monkey
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Primates
Family:	Callitrichidae
Genus:	Saguinus; Hoffmannsegg, 1807
Type species
	Saguinas ursula; Hoffmannsegg, 1807; = Simia midas Linnaeus, 1758
Species
	17 species, see text
Synonyms
	Hapanella Gray, 1870; Leontocebus Wagner, 1840; Marikina Lesson, 1840; Midas E. Geoffroy, 1812; Mystax Gray, 1870; Oedipomidus Reichenbach, 1862; Oedipus Lesson, 1840; Seniocebus Gray, 1870; Tamarin Gray, 1870; Tamarinus Trouessart, 1904;