ダイコン属、ラファヌス属、Raphanus属
- 関
- radish
WordNet
- radish (同)genus Raphanus
- radish of Japan with a long hard durable root eaten raw or cooked (同)daikon, Japanese radish, Raphanus sativus longipinnatus
- Eurasian plant widely cultivated for its edible pungent root usually eaten raw (同)Raphanus_sativus
- pungent edible root of any of various cultivated radish plants
- pungent fleshy edible root
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- ハツカダイコン(皮の赤いサラダ用ダイコン)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/06/19 02:19:22」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Raphanus |
|
| Red radish |
| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Plantae |
| (unranked): |
Angiosperms |
| (unranked): |
Eudicots |
| (unranked): |
Rosids |
| Order: |
Brassicales |
| Family: |
Brassicaceae |
| Genus: |
Raphanus
L. |
| Species |
|
Raphanus caudatus L. 1767
Raphanus raphanistrum L. 1753
Raphanus sativus L. 1753
Raphanus confusus
Al-Shehbaz & Warwick 1997[1][2]
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Raphanus (Latin for "radish"[3]) is a genus within the flowering plant family Brassicaceae. Linnaeus described three species within the genus: the cultivated radish (Raphanus sativus), the wild radish or jointed charlock (Raphanus raphanistrum), and the rat-tail radish (Raphanus caudatus). Various other species have been proposed (particularly related to the East Asian daikon varieties) and the rat-tail radish is sometimes considered a variety of R. sativus but no clear consensus has emerged.
Raphanus species grow as annual or biennial plants, with a taproot which is much enlarged in the cultivated radish. Unlike many other genera in the family Brassicaceae, Raphanus has indehiscent fruit that do not split open at maturity to reveal the seeds. The genus is native to Asia, but its members can now be found worldwide. Growing wild, they are regarded as invasive species in many regions.
Raphanus species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species, including cabbage moth, Endoclita excrescens, the garden carpet, and the nutmeg.
External links
- Jepson Manual treatment of the genus
- Missouri Botanical Gardens page on the rat-tail radish
References
- ^ Raphanus confusus USDA Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) 01 Dec 2011
- ^ Raphanus confusus Tropicos.org Missouri Botanical Garden. 01 Dec 2011
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd ed. "Raphanus, n." Oxford University Press (Oxford), 2008.
English Journal
- Milk prevents the degradation of daikon (Raphanus sativus L.) isothiocyanate and enhances its absorption in rats.
- Ippoushi K1, Ueda H2, Takeuchi A2.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2014 Oct 15;161:176-80. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.04.013. Epub 2014 Apr 13.
- Epidemiological and experimental researches show that isothiocyanate (ITC), a class of phytochemical compounds that imparts a characteristic biting taste and pungent odour to cruciferous vegetables, such as daikon (Japanese white radish, Raphanus sativus L. Daikon Group), broccoli, cabbage, and Chin
- PMID 24837937
- A comparative study of the terrestrial ecotoxicity of selected protic and aprotic ionic liquids.
- Peric B1, Sierra J2, Martí E2, Cruañas R2, Garau MA2.
- Chemosphere.Chemosphere.2014 Aug;108:418-25. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.02.043. Epub 2014 Mar 13.
- Ionic liquids (ILs) are a fairly new and very promising group of compounds with a vast variety of possible structures and uses. They are considered to be potentially "green", but their impact on the environment tends to be neglected or not studied enough, especially when it comes to terrestrial ecot
- PMID 24630250
- Inhibitory effect of raphanobrassica on Helicobacter pylori-induced gastritis in Mongolian gerbils.
- Yamada T1, Wei M1, Toyoda T2, Yamano S1, Wanibuchi H3.
- Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association.Food Chem Toxicol.2014 Aug;70C:107-113. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2014.04.037. Epub 2014 May 13.
- Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is well known to be associated with chronic gastritis and also development of gastric cancer. Raphanobrassica (RB) is an intergeneric hybrid of the genera Raphanus (radish) and Brassica (cabbages) containing appreciable amounts of glucoraphanin (GR) and gluc
- PMID 24835035
Japanese Journal
- The Effect of Soil Sterilization on the ¹³⁷Cs Transfer from Soil to Radish (Raphanus sativus var. sativus) : Transfer Experiment Involving Sterilized Soil
- Transfer of Tellurium and Cesium from Nutrient Solution to Radish (Raphanus sativus var. sativus) and Their Distribution in the Plant
- Distinct Phylogeographic Structures of Wild Radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. raphanistroides Makino) in Japan.
Related Links
- Raphanus is a genus within the flowering plant family Brassicaceae. Two or three species are currently classified in Raphanus. They include the cultivated radish, Raphanus sativus and the common wild radish or jointed charlock, Raphanus ...
- Raphanus raphanistrum, wild radish or jointed charlock, is a flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae. It is sometimes claimed to be the ancestor of the edible radish, Raphanus sativus. Native to Asia (or, according to some authorities, the ...
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- radish
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- radish＆defensins