クズ属、プエラリア属、Pueraria属
- 関
- kudzu、Pueraria lobata、Puerariae
WordNet
- genus of woody Asiatic vines: kudzu (同)genus Pueraria
- fast-growing vine from eastern Asia having tuberous starchy roots and hairy trifoliate leaves and racemes of purple flowers followed by long hairy pods containing many seeds; grown for fodder and forage and root starch; widespread in the southern United S (同)kudzu vine, Pueraria_lobata
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- クズ(葛)(マメ科の多年草・牛馬の飼料)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/08/23 12:35:04」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Pueraria |
|
| Pueraria phaseoloides |
| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Plantae |
| (unranked): |
Angiosperms |
| (unranked): |
Eudicots |
| (unranked): |
Rosids |
| Order: |
Fabales |
| Family: |
Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: |
Faboideae |
| Tribe: |
Phaseoleae |
| Subtribe: |
Glycininae |
| Genus: |
Pueraria
DC. |
| Species |
|
About 15–20; see text
|
Pueraria is a genus of 15–20[1] species of plants native to Asia. Pueraria flower is used in traditional Chinese medicine to reduce reactions to alcohol consumption, and is undergoing scientific study for that use.[2] Pueraria thomsonii has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for treatment of fever, acute dysentery, diarrhea, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases.[3]
The genus is polyphyletic, with different species being related to species in Glycine (which includes soybean), Amphicarpaea, Nogra, Teyleria, Neonotonia, Pseudovigna, Pseudeminia, Pachyrhizus (which includes jicama), and other genera of the tribe Phaseoleae.[4]
Species
These five species are closely related, and the name kudzu describes one or more of them. The morphological differences between the five species are subtle, they can breed with each other, and it appears that introduced kudzu populations in the United States have ancestry from more than one of the species.[5][6]
- P. edulis Pamp.[7]
- P. lobata (Willd.) Ohwi[7] (kudzu) (by some treated as P. montana var. lobata)[8]
- P. montana (Lour.) Merr.[7]
- P. phaseoloides (Roxb.) Benth.[7][9]
- P. thomsonii Benth.,[7] a synonym of P. montana var. chinensis[10]
Other plants that belong to this genus include:
- P. bella
- P. mirifica
- P. omeiensis Wang et Tang[7]
- P. peduncularis Grah.[7]
- P. tuberosa (Roxb.ex Willd.) DC.[1]
- P. wallichii (probably does not belong in Pueraria[4])
References
- ^ a b "Pueraria DC.". Flora of Pakistan.
- ^ "Got a drinking problem? Try kudzu". MSNBC. Associated Press. 2006. Retrieved 2007-08-20.
- ^ Wang L, Waltenberger B, Pferschy-Wenzig EM, Blunder M, Liu X, Malainer C, Blazevic T, Schwaiger S, Rollinger JM, Heiss EH, Schuster D, Kopp B, Bauer R, Stuppner H, Dirsch VM, Atanasov AG. Natural product agonists of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ): a review. Biochem Pharmacol. 2014 Jul 29. pii: S0006-2952(14)00424-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2014.07.018. PubMed PMID: 25083916.
- ^ a b Lee, J; Hymowitz, T. (2001). "A Molecular Phylogenetic Study of the Subtribe Glycininae (Leguminosae) Derived from the Chloroplast DNA RPS16 Intron Sequences". American Journal of Botany (Botanical Society of America) 88 (11): 2064–2073. doi:10.2307/3558432. JSTOR 3558432.
- ^ Jewett, D. K.; Jiang, C. J.; Britton, K. O.; Sun, J. H.; Tang, J. (2003). "Characterizing Specimens of Kudzu and Related Taxa with RAPD's". Castanea (Southern Appalachian Botanical Society) 68 (3): 254–260. ISSN 0008-7475. JSTOR 4034173.
- ^ Sun, J. H.; Li, Z.-C.; Jewett, D. K.; Britton, K. O.; Ye, W. H.; Ge, X.-J. (2005). "Genetic Diversity of Pueraria lobata (Kudzu) and Closely Related Taxa as Revealed by Inter-Simple Sequence Repeat Analysis". Weed Research 45 (4): 255–260. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3180.2005.00462.x.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Pueraria". Chinese Plant Names.
- ^ "Pueraria montana var. lobata". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
- ^ "Pueraria DC.". Taiwan Plant Names.
- ^ "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species".
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pueraria. |
English Journal
- The traditional herbal medicine, Ge-Gen-tang, Inhibits pacemaker Potentials by nitric oxide/cGMP dependent ATP-sensitive K+ Channels in cultured interstitial Cells of Cajal from mouse small intestine.
- Lee S1, Gim H1, Shim JH1, Jung Kim H1, Lee JR2, Kim SC3, Kwon YK1, Ha KT4, So I5, Kim BJ6.
- Journal of ethnopharmacology.J Ethnopharmacol.2015 May 20. pii: S0378-8741(15)00357-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.05.025. [Epub ahead of print]
- ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Ge-Gen-Tang (GGT) is a traditional Chinese medicinal formula composed of Puerariae radix (Pueraria lobata Ohwi), Ephedrae Herba (Ephedra sinica Stapf), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Cinnamomum cassia Blume), Paeoniae Radix (Paeonia lactiflora Pallas), Glycyrrhizae Radix preparat
- PMID 26003723
- De novo transcriptome sequencing in Pueraria lobata to identify putative genes involved in isoflavones biosynthesis.
- Wang X1, Li S, Li J, Li C, Zhang Y.
- Plant cell reports.Plant Cell Rep.2015 May;34(5):733-43. doi: 10.1007/s00299-014-1733-1. Epub 2014 Dec 30.
- KEY MESSAGE: Using Illumina sequencing technology, we have generated the large-scale transcriptome sequencing data and indentified many putative genes involved in isoflavones biosynthesis in Pueraria lobata. Pueraria lobata, a member of the Leguminosae family, is a traditional Chinese herb which has
- PMID 25547742
- Comparing morphological, chemical and anti-diabetic characteristics of Puerariae Lobatae Radix and Puerariae Thomsonii Radix.
- Wong KH1, Razmovski-Naumovski V2, Li KM3, Li GQ1, Chan K4.
- Journal of ethnopharmacology.J Ethnopharmacol.2015 Apr 22;164:53-63. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2014.12.050. Epub 2015 Jan 2.
- ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Puerariae Lobatae Radix (PLR) and Puerariae Thomsonii Radix (PTR) are traditional Chinese medicines used for the treatment of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. These two herbs are used interchangeably in clinical practice, even though they possess significantly di
- PMID 25560667
Japanese Journal
- クズ種子の発生消長・出芽速度・生死に及ぼす莢の影響
- Optimization of Ultrasound-Assisted Acid Hydrolysis of Total Isoflavones in Radix puerariae Using Response Surface Methodology
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- Pueraria、Puerariae
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葛
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- Pueraria、Pueraria lobata、Puerariae
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- Pueraria
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クズ属
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- kudzu、Pueraria、Pueraria lobata
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- Pueraria
- 関
- クズ属、プエラリア属
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クズ
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- kudzu、Pueraria、Puerariae