イノモトソウ属、プテリス属、Pteris属
- 関
- brake fern、Pteridaceae
WordNet
- large genus of terrestrial ferns of tropics and subtropics; sometimes placed in family Polypodiaceae (同)genus Pteris
- one of a number of families into which the family Polypodiaceae has been subdivided in some classification systems; Pteridaceae is itself in turn sometimes further subdivided (同)family Pteridaceae
- cultivated in many varieties as houseplants
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/03/20 21:03:02」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Pteris |
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| Pteris vittata |
| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Plantae |
| Division: |
Pteridophyta |
| Class: |
Pteridopsida |
| Order: |
Polypodiales |
| Family: |
Pteridaceae |
| Subfamily: |
Pteridoideae |
| Genus: |
Pteris
L. |
| species |
|
See text
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Pteris (brake) is a genus of about 280 species of ferns in the Pteridoideae subfamily of the Pteridaceae.[1] They are native to tropical and subtropical regions of the world.
Many of them have linear frond segments, and some have sub-palmate division. Like other members of the Pteridaceae, the frond margin is reflexed over the marginal sori.
The term "brake", used for members of this genus, is a Middle English word for "fern" from southern England. Its derivation is unclear, and is generally thought to be related to "bracken", whereby the latter word has been assumed to be a plural, as with "children", and the former word a back-formation. However it may have a separate derivation.[2]
- Selected species
Cultivation and uses
Some of these ferns are popular in cultivation as houseplants. These smaller species are often called "table ferns".
Pteris vittata (commonly known as brake fern) was discovered to have the ability to "hyperaccumulate" (absorb large amounts of) arsenic from soil. The fern was growing at a central Florida site contaminated with large amounts of copper arsenate in the soil. Dr. Lena Q. Ma of the University of Florida later discovered that it had hyperaccumulated considerable amounts of arsenic from the soil. The discovery may lead to the use of Pteris vittata as a potential bioremediation plant. [1]
References
- ^ Christenhusz, Maarten J. M.; Zhang, Xian-Chun; Schneider, Harald (18 February 2011). "A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns" (PDF). Phytotaxa 19: 7–54. ISSN 1179-3163.
- ^ J. Simpson, E. Weiner (eds), ed. (1989). "brake". Oxford English Dictionary (2nd ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-861186-2.
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pteris. |
- Germplasm Resources Information Network: Pteris
- Flora of North America: Pteris
- Flora of China: Pteris species list
English Journal
- Identification of arsenic resistant endophytic bacteria from Pteris vittata roots and characterization for arsenic remediation application.
- Tiwari S1, Sarangi BK2, Thul ST1.
- Journal of environmental management.J Environ Manage.2016 Sep 15;180:359-65. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.05.029. Epub 2016 Jun 1.
- Mitigation of arsenic (As) pollution is a topical environmental issue of high R&D priority. The present investigation was carried out to isolate As resistant endophytes from the roots of Indian ecotype Pteris vittata and characterize their As transformation and tolerance ability, plant growth pr
- PMID 27257820
- Cost-benefit calculation of phytoremediation technology for heavy-metal-contaminated soil.
- Wan X1, Lei M2, Chen T1.
- The Science of the total environment.Sci Total Environ.2016 Sep 1;563-564:796-802. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.12.080. Epub 2016 Jan 4.
- Heavy-metal pollution of soil is a serious issue worldwide, particularly in China. Soil remediation is one of the most difficult management issues for municipal and state agencies because of its high cost. A two-year phytoremediation project for soil contaminated with arsenic, cadmium, and lead was
- PMID 26765508
- Interaction of As and Sb in the hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata L.: changes in As and Sb speciation by XANES.
- Wan X1, Lei M2, Chen T1.
- Environmental science and pollution research international.Environ Sci Pollut Res Int.2016 Jun 28. [Epub ahead of print]
- Arsenic (As) and antimony (Sb) are chemical analogs that display similar characteristics in the environment. The As hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata L. is a potential As-Sb co-accumulating species. However, when this plant is exposed to different As and Sb speciation, the associated accumulating mech
- PMID 27351876
Japanese Journal
- ヒ素耐性菌のヒ素耐性遺伝子群の機能解析とヒ素高蓄積植物を用いたヒ素汚染土壌の浄化
- 宮内 啓介
- 極限環境生物学会誌 = Journal of Japanese Society for Extremophiles 12(2), 50-55, 2013-12
- NAID 40020070781
- 3P-101 ヒ素汚染土壌のヒ素高蓄積植物モエジマシダによる修復(環境浄化,修復,保全技術,一般講演)
- 黄 毅,簡 梅芳,宮内 啓介,北島 信行,井上 千弘,遠藤 銀朗
- 日本生物工学会大会講演要旨集 65, 213, 2013-08-25
- NAID 110009738048
- 津波による土壌のヒ素汚染とその修復への取り組み (特集 震災復興に向けた環境バイオテクノロジー分野の取り組みと展望)
- 宮内 啓介,簡 梅芳,黄 毅 [他]
- Journal of environmental biotechnology 13(1), 27-30, 2013-08
- NAID 40020322119
Related Links
- The Pteris genus includes a huge variety of species, mostly ranging from the tropics and subtropics, although there are a few temperate species. Collectively known as brake ferns, many have flat, pinnate fronds that hardly resemble ...
- Pteris Global Limited Home About Us Our Pteris Global Brand Our Global Presence Our Solutions Investor Relations Contact Us Content on this page requires a newer version of Adobe Flash Player. Current News Unavailable ...
- 日本に自生するシダ植物。メシダ科の一覧です。 ... メシダ属 Athyrium タイワンアリサンイヌワラビ Athyrium arisanense シビイヌワラビ Athyrium arisanense var. kenzo-satakei
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- Pteris
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- イノモトソウ、イノモトソウ科、Pteris属、プテリス属
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- ラ
- Pteris
- 関
- イノモトソウ属、Pteris属
[★]
イノモトソウ科
- 関
- brake fern、Pteris
[★]
イノモトソウ
- 関
- Pteridaceae、Pteris
[★]
- ラ
- Pteris
- 関
- イノモトソウ属、プテリス属