イノモトソウ科
- 関
- brake fern、Pteris
WordNet
- one of a number of families into which the family Polypodiaceae has been subdivided in some classification systems; Pteridaceae is itself in turn sometimes further subdivided (同)family Pteridaceae
- large genus of terrestrial ferns of tropics and subtropics; sometimes placed in family Polypodiaceae (同)genus Pteris
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/09/20 17:55:22」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Pteridaceae |
|
| Pityrogramma austroamericana |
| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Plantae |
| Division: |
Pteridophyta |
| Class: |
Polypodiopsida/Pteridopsida |
| Order: |
Polypodiales |
| Family: |
Pteridaceae
E.D.M.Kirchn.[1] |
| Subfamiles |
- Cryptogrammoideae
- Ceratopteridoideae
- Pteridoideae
- Cheilanthoideae
- Vittarioideae
|
| Synonyms |
|
Acrostichaceae A.B.Frank
Actiniopteridaceae Pic. Serm.
Adiantaceae Newman nom. cons.
Anopteraceae Doweld
Antrophyaceae Ching
Ceratopteridaceae Underw.
Cheilanthaceae M.P.Nayar
Cryptogrammaceae Pic.Serm.
Hemionitidaceae Pic.Serm.
Negripteridaceae Pic.Serm.
Parkeriaceae Hook.
Platyzomataceae Nakai
Sinopteridaceae Koidz.
Taenitidaceae Pic.Serm.
Vittariaceae Ching[1]
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Pteridaceae is a large family of ferns in the order Polypodiales.[2] Members of the family have creeping or erect rhizomes and are mostly terrestrial or epipetric (growing on rock). The leaves are almost always compound and have linear sori that are typically on the margins of the leaves and lack a true indusium, typically being protected by a false indusium formed from the reflexed margin of the leaf. The family includes four groups of genera that are sometimes recognized as separate families: the adiantoid, cheilanthoid, pteroid, and hemionitidoid ferns. Relationships among these groups remain unclear, and although some recent genetic analyses of the Pteridales suggest that neither the family Pteridaceae nor the major groups within it are all monophyletic, as yet these analyses are insufficiently comprehensive and robust to provide good support for a revision of the order at the family level.
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Contents
- 1 Traditional groups
- 2 Subfamilies
- 3 Phylogenic relationships
- 4 References
- 5 External links
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Traditional groups
As traditionally defined, the groups within Pteridaceae are as follows:
- Adiantoid ferns (tribe Adianteae Gaudich. 1829[3]); epipetric, terrestrial or epiphytic in moist habitats, rachis often dichotomously branching; sori relatively small and discrete with sporangia born on the false indusium rather than the leaf blade proper; only one genus:
- Adiantum L. – maidenhair ferns[4][5]
- Cheilanthoid ferns; primarily epipetric in semiarid habitats; leaves mostly with well-developed scales or trichomes, often bipinnate or otherwise highly compound; sporangia mostly born in marginal sori with false indusia that are +/- continuous around the leaf margins; several genera, including:
- Argyrochosma (J.Sm.) Windham – false cloak ferns
- Aspidotis (Nutt. ex Hook.) Copel. – lace ferns
- Astrolepis D.M.Benham & Windham – cloak ferns
- Cheilanthes Sw. – lip ferns
- Notholaena R.Br. – cloak ferns
- Pellaea Link – cliff brakes[4][5]
- Pteridoid ferns (tribe Pterideae J. Sm 1841[6]); terrestrial and epipetric in moist habitats; leaves mostly without prominent scales or trichomes, most often pinnate but sometimes more compound; sporangia born in marginal sori with false indusia that are +/- continuous around the leaf margins; several genera, including:
- Pteris L. – brakes
- Onychium Kaulf.[4][5]
- Parkerioid ferns (tribe Parkerieae Brongn. 1843[7]); aquatic in swamps and/or mangroves, including:
- Acrostichum L. – leather ferns
- Ceratopteris Brongn.[4][5]
- Hemionitidoid ferns; terrestrial, epipetric or epiphytic in moist or semiarid habitats; leaves simple, pinnate, or more compound; sporangia born in linear non-marginal, exindusiate sori or sometimes in marginal sori; several genera, including:
- Anogramma Link
- Cryptogramma R.Br. – rock brakes
- Eriosorus Fée
- Hemionitis L.
- Jamesonia Hook. & Grev.
- Pityrogramma Link – gold ferns[4][5]
- Vittarioid ferns (tribe Vittarieae C. Presl 1836[8]); primarily epiphytic in tropical regions and all have simple leaves with sori that follow the veins and lack true indusia:
- Anetium Splitg. 1840
- Antrophyum Kaulf. 1875
- Hecistopteris (L.) Sm. 1842
- Monogramma Comm. ex Schkuhr 1809
- Vittaria (L.) Sm. 1793 – Shoestring fern
Subfamilies
Based on phylogenetic research, Christenhusz et al. (2011) divided the Pteridaceae genera into the following subfamilies.[2] These roughly correspond with the groups listed above, with the main difference being that adiantoid and vittarioid ferns are combined under the Vittarioideae subfamily name.
- Cryptogrammoideae S.Linds. 2009
(=) Cryptogrammaceae Pic. Serm. 1963
- Genera: Coniogramme, Cryptogramma, Llavea
- Ceratopteridoideae (J.Sm.) R.M.Tryon 1986
(=) Parkerioideae
(=) Parkeriaceae Hook. 1825
(=) Ceratopteridaceae Underw. 1900
- Genera: Acrostichum, Ceratopteris
- Pteridoideae C.Chr. ex Crabbe, Jermy & Mickel 1975
- Genera: Actiniopteris, Anogramma, Aspleniopsis, Austrogramme, Cerosora, Cosentinia, Jamesonia (incl. Eriosorus), Nephopteris, Onychium, Pityrogramma, Pteris (incl. Neurocallis & Platyzoma), Pterozonium, Syngramma, Taenitis
- Cheilanthoideae W.C.Shieh 1973
(=) Cheilanthaceae B.K. Nayar 1970
- Genera: Adiantopsis, Aleuritopteris, Argyrochosma, Aspidotis, Astrolepis, Bommeria, Calciphilopteris, Cassebeera, Cheilanthes, Cheiloplecton, Doryopteris, Hemionitis, Mildella, Notholaena, Paraceterach, Paragymnopteris, Pellaea, Pentagramma, Trachypteris, Tryonella
- Vittarioideae (C.Presl) Crabbe, Jermy & Mickel 1975
(=) Adiantoideae (C.Presl) R.M.Tryon 1986
(=) Adiantaceae Newman 1840
- Genera: Adiantum, Ananthacorus, Anetium, Antrophyum, Haplopteris, Hecistopteris, Monogramma, Polytaenium, Radiovittaria, Rheopteris, Scoliosorus, Vittaria
Phylogenic relationships
The following phylogram, showing the relationships between the subfamilies listed above, is based on Schuettpelz & Pryer (2008).[9][10]
| Pteridaceae |
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Cryptogrammoideae
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Ceratopteridoideae
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|
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Pteridoideae
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|
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|
|
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Cheilanthoideae
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Vittarioideae
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References
- ^ a b "Family: Pteridaceae E. D. M. Kirchn.". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2001-08-14. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/family.pl?1270. Retrieved 2011-11-04.
- ^ a b Christenhusz, Maarten J. M.; Zhang, Xian-Chun; Schneider, Harald (18 February 2011). "A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns". Phytotaxa 19: 7–54. ISSN 1179-3163. http://www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/content/2011/f/pt00019p054.pdf.
- ^ Adianteae Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 14 Jan 2012
- ^ a b c d e "Pteridaceae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=500073. Retrieved 2011-11-04.
- ^ a b c d e "GRIN Genera of Pteridaceae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?1270. Retrieved 2011-11-04.
- ^ Pterideae Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 14 Jan 2012
- ^ Parkerieae Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 14 Jan 2012
- ^ Vittarieae Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 14 Jan 2012
- ^ Schuettpelz & Pryer (2008) "Fern phylogeny" in Biology and Evolution of Ferns and Lycophytes, ed. Tom A. Ranker and Christopher H. Haufler. Cambridge University Press 2008
- ^ Schuettpelz et al. (2007) Eric Schuettpelz, Harald Schneider, Layne Huiet, Michael D. Windham, Kathleen M. Pryer: "A molecular phylogeny of the fern family Pteridaceae: Assessing overall relationships and the affinities of previously unsampled genera." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 44 (2007) 1172–1185
External links
Media related to Pteridaceae at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Pteridaceae at Wikispecies
- Tree of Life: Pteridaceae
English Journal
- Arsenic tolerance, uptake, and accumulation by nonmetallicolous and metallicolous populations of Pteris vittata L.
- Wu F1, Deng D, Wu S, Lin X, Wong MH.
- Environmental science and pollution research international.Environ Sci Pollut Res Int.2015 Jun;22(12):8911-8. doi: 10.1007/s11356-013-1593-1. Epub 2013 Mar 14.
- Although it is known that the first As hyperaccumulator identified, Pteris vittata L., could exist in As-contaminated as well as uncontaminated soils, intra-specific variation in As accumulation among metallicolous (from As-contaminated soils) and nonmetallicolous populations (from uncontaminated so
- PMID 23494681
- An unusual dihydrobenzofuroisocoumarin and ent-kaurane diterpenoids from Pteris multifida.
- Ni G1, Fu NJ, Zhang D, Yang HZ, Chen XG, Yu DQ.
- Journal of Asian natural products research.J Asian Nat Prod Res.2015 May;17(5):423-9. doi: 10.1080/10286020.2015.1040777. Epub 2015 May 13.
- An unusual 5-C-methylated-dihydrobenzofuroisocoumarin, named multifidarin A (1), and two new ent-kaurane diterpenoids, named multikauranes A (2) and B (3), together with three known ent-kaurane diterpenoids, were isolated from the whole plants of Pteris multifida. The structures of 1-3 were elucidat
- PMID 25966607
- Chromate and phosphate inhibited each other's uptake and translocation in arsenic hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata L.
- de Oliveira LM1, Lessl JT1, Gress J1, Tisarum R1, Guilherme LR2, Ma LQ3.
- Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987).Environ Pollut.2015 Feb;197:240-6. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2014.11.009. Epub 2014 Nov 28.
- We investigated the effects of chromate (CrVI) and phosphate (P) on their uptake and translocation in As-hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata (PV). Plants were exposed to 1) 0.10 mM CrVI and 0, 0.25, 1.25, or 2.50 mM P or 2) 0.25 mM P and 0, 0.50, 2.5 or 5.0 mM CrVI for 24 h in hydroponics. PV accumulate
- PMID 25434865
- The Pteridaceae family diversity in Togo.
- Abotsi KE1, Radji AR1, Rouhan G2, Dubuisson JY2, Kokou K1.
- Biodiversity data journal.Biodivers Data J.2015 Jul 15;(3):e5078. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.3.e5078. eCollection 2015.
- BACKGROUND: The Pteridaceae family is the largest fern family in Togo by its specific and generic diversity. Like all other families of ferns in the country, Pteridaceae are poorly studied and has no identification key. The objective of this study is to perform a taxonomic revision and list establis
- PMID 26312048
Japanese Journal
- タチシノブ(イノモトソウ科)の新品種エチゼンシノブについて
- 胞子形成が異常な二倍体アマクサシダ(イノモトソウ科)
- Phylogenetic relationships of Chinese Adiantum based on five plastid markers
- 愛媛県産三倍体セフリイノモトソウ(イノモトソウ科)はどのようにして生じたか
Related Links
- The maidenhair fern family, containing about 50 genera and approximately 950 species, in the division Pteridophyta (the lower vascular plants). Members of Pteridaceae are distributed... ... We welcome suggested improvements to ...
- 13. Pteridaceae E. D. M. Kirchner Maidenhair Fern Family Michael D. Windham Plants perennial [annual], on rock or terrestrial, of small (rarely large) stature . Stems compact to creeping, branched or unbranched, dictyostelic ...
- Instead of the round or elongate sori (clusters of sporangia) that are typical of many ferns, members of the Pteridaceae usually have their sporangia distributed along the veins on the underside of the leaf, often in marginal coenosori (a ...
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イノモトソウ属、プテリス属、Pteris属
- 関
- brake fern、Pteridaceae
[★]
- ラ
- Pteridaceae
- 関
- イノモトソウ、イノモトソウ属
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イノモトソウ
- 関
- Pteridaceae、Pteris