関: Limonium

WordNet

perennial herbs and shrubs and lianas; cosmopolitan especially in saltwater areas (同)family Plumbaginaceae, leadwort family, sea-lavender family
sea lavender (同)genus Limonium

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/01/21 11:52:14」(JST)

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in Hyderabad, India.

Dyerophytum africanum in Vogelfederberg, Namibia.

Plumbaginaceae is a family of flowering plants, with a cosmopolitan distribution. The family is sometimes referred to as the leadwort family or the plumbago family.

Most species in this family are perennial herbaceous plants, but a few grow as lianas or shrubs. The plants have perfect flowers and are pollinated by insects. They are found in many different climatic regions, from arctic to tropical conditions, but are particularly associated with salt-rich steppes, marshes, and sea coasts.

The family has been recognized by most taxonomists. The APG II system (2003; unchanged from the APG system of 1998), recognizes this family and assigns it to the order Caryophyllales in the clade core eudicots. It includes 24 genera and about 800 species.

The 1981 Cronquist system placed the family in a separate order Plumbaginales, which included no other families. The Dahlgren system had segregated some of these plants as family Limoniaceae.

Genera

Acantholimon
Aegialitis
Armeria, the thrifts or seapinks
Bamiana
Bukiniczia
Cephalorhizum
Ceratostigma, the leadworts
Chaetolimon
Dictyolimon
Dyerophytum
Eremolimon
Ghasnianthus
Goniolimon
Ikonnikovia
Limoniastrum
Limoniopsis
Limonium (syn. Statice), the sealavenders
Muellerolimon
Neogontscharovia
Plumbagella
Plumbago, the leadworts or plumbagos
Popoviolimon
Psylliostachys
Vassilczenkoa

Cultivation and uses

Chalk glands are found in this family.The family includes a number of popular garden species, which are grown for their attractive flowers.

References and external links

^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III" (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. Retrieved 2013-07-06.

Plumbaginaceae in Topwalks
Plumbaginaceae in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants.
NCBI Taxonomy Browser
links at CSDL, Texas

English Journal

Medicinal plants in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infections.

Safavi M1, Shams-Ardakani M, Foroumadi A.
Pharmaceutical biology.Pharm Biol.2015 Jul;53(7):939-60. doi: 10.3109/13880209.2014.952837. Epub 2014 Nov 28.
CONTEXT: Helicobacter pylori is a small, spiral, Gram-negative bacillus that plays a role in the pathogenesis of a number of diseases ranging from asymptomatic gastritis to gastric cancer. Schedule compliance, antibiotic drug resistance, and side-effects of triple or quadruple therapy have led to re
PMID 25430849

Immatures of Palaearctic species of the weevil genus Sibinia (Coleoptera, <br />Curculionidae): new descriptions and new bionomic data with suggestions on their potential value in a phylogenetic reconstruction of the genus.

Skuhrovec J1, Gosik R2, Caldara R2, Košťál M3.
Zootaxa.Zootaxa.2015 May 4;3955(2):151-87. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3955.2.1.
The larvae and pupae of six species of the Palaearctic genus Sibinia Germar, 1817 are described in detail for the first time. Five of them develop in seeds of Caryophyllaceae and belong to Sibinia (s. str.): S. attalica Gyllenhal, 1835; S. femoralis Germar, 1824; S. tibialis Gyllenhal, 1835; and S.
PMID 25947846

A mutagenicity and cytotoxicity study of limonium effusum aqueous extracts by Allium, Ames and MTT tests.

Eren Y, Ozata A, Konuk M, Akyil D, Liman R.
T͡Sitologii͡a i genetika.Tsitol Genet.2015 Mar-Apr;49(2):56-65.
Nowadays plants or plant extracts have become very important for alternative medicine. Plants and their extracts have many therapeutical advantages but some of them are potentially toxic, mutagenic, carcinogenic and teratogenic. Root, stem and leafparts of Limonium effusum were used in this study an
PMID 26030975

Japanese Journal

新たにナデシコ目に編入された5つの科のフラボノイド特性

Iwashina Tsukasa
Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series B, Botany 39(1), 25-51, 2013-02
NAID 40019655487

Comparative study of three Plumbago L. species (Plumbaginaceae) by microscopy, UPLC-UV and HPTLC

Galal Ahmed M.,Raman Vijayasankar,Avula Bharathi [他]
Journal of natural medicines 67(3), 554-561, 2013
NAID 40019665814

ヘリクリサムをはじめとしたいくつかの植物の乾膜質な花葉においてみられた二次細胞壁

伊藤弘顕,西川久仁子,粟野達也 [他],細川宗孝,矢澤進
園芸学研究 9(1), 19-23, 2010
乾膜質な花葉をもつ7種の植物種を用いて，細胞壁の形態を電子顕微鏡および偏光顕微鏡を用いて観察した．通常，花葉は一次細胞壁だけの柔細胞で構成される．しかし，少なくとも7種の植物種における乾膜質な花葉では，共通して組織すべての細胞がセルロース配向のある二次細胞壁を発達させていることが明らかとなった．また，二次細胞壁の肥厚形態は植物種によって様々であった．すなわちヘリクリサムなどキク科の植物は管状要素あ …
NAID 130004938984

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「Limonium」「イソマツ科」

「Limonium」

Plumbaginaceae
	Plumbago europaea
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Core eudicots
Order:	Caryophyllales
Family:	Plumbaginaceae; Juss.
genera
	See text

　　[★]

リモニウム属、Limonium属

関: Plumbaginaceae

「イソマツ科」

　　[★]

ラ: Plumbaginaceae
関: リモニウム属

[APGIII2009-1] Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III" (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. Retrieved 2013-07-06.

匿名

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案内

案内

Plumbaginaceae