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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/11/08 01:52:13」(JST)
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| Plesiomonas shigelloides |
| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Bacteria |
| Phylum: |
Proteobacteria |
| Class: |
Gammaproteobacteria |
| Order: |
Enterobacteriales |
| Family: |
Enterobacteriaceae |
| Genus: |
Plesiomonas
corrig. Habs and Schubert 1962 |
| Species: |
P. shigelloides |
| Binomial name |
Plesiomonas shigelloides
corrig. (Bader 1954)
Habs and Schubert 1962 |
| Synonyms |
|
Pseudomonas shigelloides Bader 1954
Aeromonas shigelloides (Bader 1954) Ewing et al. 1961
Fergusonia shigelloides (Bader 1954) Sebald and Véron 1963
|
Plesiomonas shigelloides is a species of bacteria[1] that was formerly classified in the family Vibrionaceae, but now most microbiologists agree that a better classification is in the family Enterobacteriaceae (see box on the right). It is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium which has been isolated from freshwater, freshwater fish, and shellfish and from many types of animals including humas, cattle, goats, swine, cats, dogs, monkeys, vultures, snakes, and toads.
P. shigelloides has been isolated from a wide variety of human clinical specimens including both intestinal and extra-intestinal. It has been isolated from the feces of humans, both with and without diarrhea, and/or vomiting (gastroenteritis). Many literature reports state or imply that P. shigelloides can cause diarrhea/gastroenteritis in humans. However, isolation from the feces of a case with diarrhea should not lead to the conclusion that the strain of P. shigelloides is actually causing the diarrhea in the case; i.e. association does not prove causation.
P. shigelloides has been isolated from a wide variety of human extra-intestinal clinical specimens, often from those with an immune deficiency.
Some Plesiomonas strains share antigens with Shigella sonnei, and cross-reactions with Shigella antisera may occur. Plesiomonas can be distinguished from Shigella in diarrheal stools by an oxidase test: Plesiomonas is oxidase positive and Shigella is oxidase negative. Plesiomonas is negative for DNAse, and this and other biochemical tests distinguish it from Aeromonas sp.
References
- ^ Niedziela T, Lukasiewicz J, Jachymek W, Dzieciatkowska M, Lugowski C, Kenne L (April 2002). "Core oligosaccharides of Plesiomonas shigelloides O54:H2 (strain CNCTC 113/92): structural and serological analysis of the lipopolysaccharide core region, the O-antigen biological repeating unit, and the linkage between them". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (14): 11653–63. PMID 11796731. doi:10.1074/jbc.M111885200.
External links
- Type strain of Plesiomonas shigelloides at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase
- Infectious diseases
- Bacterial disease: Proteobacterial G−
- primarily A00–A79, 001–041, 080–109
|
| α |
| Rickettsiales |
Rickettsiaceae/
(Rickettsioses) |
| Typhus |
- Rickettsia typhi
- Rickettsia prowazekii
- Epidemic typhus, Brill–Zinsser disease, Flying squirrel typhus
|
Spotted
fever |
| Tick-borne |
- Rickettsia rickettsii
- Rocky Mountain spotted fever
- Rickettsia conorii
- Rickettsia japonica
- Rickettsia sibirica
- Rickettsia australis
- Rickettsia honei
- Flinders Island spotted fever
- Rickettsia africae
- Rickettsia parkeri
- Rickettsia aeschlimannii
- Rickettsia aeschlimannii infection
|
| Mite-borne |
- Rickettsia akari
- Orientia tsutsugamushi
|
| Flea-borne |
|
|
|
| Anaplasmataceae |
- Ehrlichiosis: Anaplasma phagocytophilum
- Human granulocytic anaplasmosis, Anaplasmosis
- Ehrlichia chaffeensis
- Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis
- Ehrlichia ewingii
- Ehrlichiosis ewingii infection
|
|
| Rhizobiales |
| Brucellaceae |
|
| Bartonellaceae |
- Bartonellosis: Bartonella henselae
- Bartonella quintana
- Either B. henselae or B. quintana
- Bartonella bacilliformis
- Carrion's disease, Verruga peruana
|
|
|
| β |
| Neisseriales |
| M+ |
- Neisseria meningitidis/meningococcus
- Meningococcal disease, Waterhouse–Friderichsen syndrome, Meningococcal septicaemia
|
| M− |
- Neisseria gonorrhoeae/gonococcus
|
| ungrouped: |
- Eikenella corrodens/Kingella kingae
- Chromobacterium violaceum
- Chromobacteriosis infection
|
|
| Burkholderiales |
- Burkholderia pseudomallei
- Burkholderia mallei
- Burkholderia cepacia complex
- Bordetella pertussis/Bordetella parapertussis
|
|
| γ |
Enterobacteriales
(OX−) |
| Lac+ |
- Klebsiella pneumoniae
- Rhinoscleroma, Klebsiella pneumonia
- Klebsiella granulomatis
- Klebsiella oxytoca
- Escherichia coli: Enterotoxigenic
- Enteroinvasive
- Enterohemorrhagic
- O157:H7
- O104:H4
- Hemolytic-uremic syndrome
- Enterobacter aerogenes/Enterobacter cloacae
|
| Slow/weak |
- Serratia marcescens
- Citrobacter koseri/Citrobacter freundii
|
| Lac− |
| H2S+ |
- Salmonella enterica
- Typhoid fever, Paratyphoid fever, Salmonellosis
|
| H2S− |
- Shigella dysenteriae/sonnei/flexneri/boydii
- Shigellosis, Bacillary dysentery
- Proteus mirabilis/Proteus vulgaris
- Yersinia pestis
- Yersinia enterocolitica
- Yersinia pseudotuberculosis
- Far East scarlet-like fever
|
|
|
| Pasteurellales |
| Haemophilus: |
- H. influenzae
- Haemophilus meningitis
- Brazilian purpuric fever
- H. ducreyi
- H. parainfluenzae
|
| Pasteurella multocida |
- Pasteurellosis
- Actinobacillus
|
| Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans |
|
|
| Legionellales |
- Legionella pneumophila/Legionella longbeachae
- Coxiella burnetii
|
| Thiotrichales |
|
| Vibrionaceae |
- Vibrio cholerae
- Vibrio vulnificus
- Vibrio parahaemolyticus
- Vibrio alginolyticus
- Plesiomonas shigelloides
|
| Pseudomonadales |
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- Moraxella catarrhalis
- Acinetobacter baumannii
|
| Xanthomonadaceae |
- Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
|
| Cardiobacteriaceae |
|
| Aeromonadales |
- Aeromonas hydrophila/Aeromonas veronii
|
|
| ε |
| Campylobacterales |
- Campylobacter jejuni
- Campylobacteriosis, Guillain–Barré syndrome
- Helicobacter pylori
- Peptic ulcer, MALT lymphoma, Gastric cancer
- Helicobacter cinaedi
|
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Chemical synthesis of the tetrasaccharide repeating unit of the O-antigenic polysaccharide from Plesiomonas shigelloides strain AM36565.
- Das R, Mukhopadhyay B.SourceIndian Institute of Science Education and Research-Kolkata (IISER-K), Mohanpur Campus, P.O. BCKV Campus Main Office, Mohanpur, Nadia 741252, India.
- Carbohydrate research.Carbohydr Res.2013 Jul 19;376:1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2013.04.033. Epub 2013 May 7.
- Chemical synthesis of the tetrasaccharide repeating unit of the O-antigenic polysaccharide from Plesiomonas shigelloides strain AM36565 is reported. Glycosylations between suitably protected monosaccharide synthons were achieved by the activation of thioglycosides in the presence of H2SO4-silica in
- PMID 23727292
- Genome Sequence of Plesiomonas shigelloides Strain 302-73 (Serotype O1).
- Piqué N, Aquilini E, Alioto T, Miñana-Galbis D, Tomás JM.SourceDepartamento de Microbiología y Parasitología Sanitarias, Facultad de Farmacia, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
- Genome announcements.Genome Announc.2013 Jun 27;1(4). pii: e00404-13. doi: 10.1128/genomeA.00404-13.
- Plesiomonas shigelloides, the only species of the genus, is an emergent pathogenic bacterium associated with human diarrheal and extraintestinal disease. We present the whole-genome sequence analysis of the representative strain for the O1 serotype (strain 302-73), providing a tool for studying bact
- PMID 23814109
Japanese Journal
- Plesiomonas shigelloides の感染段階における細胞傷害性外膜タンパク質(COPM)の役割
Related Links
- Plesiomonas shigelloidesは，近年は輸入感染性腸炎の原因菌の一つとして，大腸菌，サルモネラに次いで多数分離されている。実際に最近5年間では，毎年300株前後が全国で分離されているが，おおよそ90％は輸入事例である。
- に含まれる菌種はPlesiomonas shigelloides（プレジオモナス・シゲロイデス）のみである。プレジ オモナス・シゲロイデスはヒト下痢症との関係が最も注目され、わが国では1982（昭和57）年に新 たな食中毒菌に指定された。本菌による ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- traveller's diarrhea
- 同
- 旅行者下痢
- 関
- 急性腸炎、毒素原性大腸菌
病原性微生物
予防
HIM.818
- 好ましい：暖かい食べ物、調理後すぐの食べ物。飲料水は沸騰あるいは消毒された水
- 避ける：生野菜、サラダ、皮を剥いていない野菜、氷
- 次サリチル酸ビスマスは安価な旅行者下痢症予防薬。レジメンは2錠(525mg)を一日4回服用する。効果は有用であるらしく、3週間まで安全である。
- 予防的に抗菌薬は推奨されない。免疫力が低下している者(immusuppressed)、あるいは腸管感染症を来しやすい基礎疾患を有する者には推奨される。最近、非吸収性の抗菌薬、リファキシミンが出てきており、予防薬として選択肢の一つとなっている
-海外旅行者下痢症
[★]
- ラ
- Plesiomonas shigelloides
- 関
- プレジオモナス