WordNet

provide with a patch; also used metaphorically; "The field was patched with snow"
mend by putting a patch on; "patch a hole" (同)patch up
a piece of cloth used as decoration or to mend or cover a hole
a short set of commands to correct a bug in a computer program
to join or unite the pieces of; "patch the skirt" (同)piece
exactly suited to the occasion; "a pat reply"
the sound made by a gentle blow (同)rap, tap
completely or perfectly; "he has the lesson pat"; "had the system down pat"
mended usually clumsily by covering a hole with a patch; "patched jeans"
having spots or patches (small areas of contrasting color or texture); "a field patched with ice and snow"; "the wall had a spotty speckled effect"; "a black-and-white spotted cow" (同)spotty, spotted
the act of mending a hole in a garment by sewing a patch over it

PrepTutorEJDIC

(補修・補強のための)『つぎ当て』;当て布;当て板,当て金;(アップリケで縫いつけた)布切れ / (傷口などを覆う)『傷当て』 / (色などが周囲と区別できる)(…の)まだら,班点;断片,破片《+『of』+『名』》 / 小さな地面(畑) / (補修・補強のために)…‘に'『つぎ当てる』;(装飾のために)…‘に'当て布をする / …‘を'つぎ合わせて作る
(愛情・賞賛などを表して手のひらで)…‘を'『軽くたたく』,ポンとたたく / (へらなどで)(…の形に)…‘を'軽くたたいて整える《+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / 『軽くたたくこと』 / その音 / (バターなどの)小さいかたまり《+『of』+『名』》
きっちりした,ぴってりの / きっちりに,ぴったりと
patent / patented

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1. 食物アレルギーの病因 pathogenesis of food allergy
2. アレルギー性鼻炎および喘息に対する舌下免疫療法 sublingual immunotherapy for allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma
3. 食道の良性病変 benign lesions of the esophagus
4. 消化管疾患によるリウマチ症状の誘導のメカニズム mechanisms for the induction of rheumatic symptoms by gastrointestinal disease
5. IgGの構造および生物学的機能 structure and biologic functions of iga

CD47-deficient mice have decreased production of intestinal IgA following oral immunization but a maintained capacity to induce oral tolerance.

Westlund J, Livingston M, Fahlén-Yrlid L, Oldenborg PA, Yrlid U.SourceDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden Department of Integrative Medical Biology, Section for Histology and Cell Biology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Immunology.Immunology.2012 Mar;135(3):236-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2011.03536.x.
Signal regulatory protein α (SIRPα/CD172a), expressed by myeloid cells including CD11b(+) dendritic cells, interacts with ubiquitously expressed CD47 to mediate cell-cell signalling and therefore, may be pivotal in the development of tolerance or immunity. We show that in mice deficient in CD47 (
PMID 22070457

Oral Infection with Signature-Tagged Listeria monocytogenes Reveals Organ-Specific Growth and Dissemination Routes in Guinea Pigs.

Melton-Witt JA, Rafelski SM, Portnoy DA, Bakardjiev AI.SourceAddress correspondence to Anna I. Bakardjiev, bakardjieva@peds.ucsf.edu.
Infection and immunity.Infect Immun.2012 Feb;80(2):720-32. Epub 2011 Nov 14.
Listeria monocytogenes causes a serious food-borne disease due to its ability to spread from the intestine to other organs, a process that is poorly understood. In this study we used 20 signature-tagged wild-type clones of L. monocytogenes in guinea pigs in combination with extensive quantitative da
PMID 22083714

Consumption of Rice Bran Increases Mucosal Immunoglobulin A Concentrations and Numbers of Intestinal Lactobacillus spp.

Henderson AJ, Kumar A, Barnett B, Dow SW, Ryan EP.Source1 Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University , Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Journal of medicinal food.J Med Food.2012 Jan 16. [Epub ahead of print]
Abstract Gut-associated lymphoid tissue maintains mucosal homeostasis by combating pathogens and inducing a state of hyporesponsiveness to food antigens and commensal bacteria. Dietary modulation of the intestinal immune environment represents a novel approach for enhancing protective responses ag
PMID 22248178