進行性網膜外層性壊死 progressive outer retinal necrosis
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/10/06 10:40:24」(JST)
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"PORN" redirects here. For other uses, see PORN (disambiguation).
Progressive outer retinal necrosis, also known as Varicella zoster virus retinitis (VZVR),[1] is an aggressive, necrotizing inflammation of the eye's retina caused by herpes varicella zoster virus. It is typically found in people with advanced AIDS, but has also been reported in those who are severely immunocompromised due to chemotherapy.[2]
The majority of those with progressive outer retinal necrosis develop severe vision loss and blindness.[3] Systemic antiviral drugs may improve the long-term visual outcome in those with the disease.[1]
See also
- Cytomegalovirus retinitis
- List of eye diseases and disorders
- List of systemic diseases with ocular manifestations
References
- ^ a b Moorthy RS, Weinberg DV, Teich SA, Berger BB, Minturn JT, Kumar S, Rao NA, Fowell SM, Loose IA, Jampol LM. "Management of varicella zoster virus retinitis in AIDS." Br J Ophthalmol. 1997 Mar;81(3):189–94. PMID 9135381
- ^ Copeland R, Phillpotts B. "Ocular Manifestations of HIV." eMedicine.com. January 20, 2005.
- ^ Holland GN. "The progressive outer retinal necrosis syndrome." Int Ophthalmol. 1994;18(3):163–5. PMID 7852023.
Varicella zoster
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Varicella zoster virus |
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Diseases |
- Chickenpox
- Herpes zoster
- Postherpetic neuralgia
- Ramsay Hunt syndrome type II
- Disseminated herpes zoster
- Progressive outer retinal necrosis
- Ophthalmic zoster
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Treatment |
- Aciclovir
- Vidarabine
- VZV immune globulin
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Prevention |
- Varicella vaccine
- Zoster vaccine
- Pox party
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Other |
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Index of viral disease
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Description |
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Disease |
- Systemic
- Cutaneous
- Zoster
- Human papillomavirus
- Zoonotic
- Symptoms and signs
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Treatment |
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- Progressive outer retinal necrosis syndrome (PORN) is a severe clinical variant of necrotizing herpetic chorioretinitis, which occurs almost exclusively in patients with advanced acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). To date, only a few cases of PORN have been reported in patients, mostly among
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進行性網膜外層性壊死 PORN
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